2019년 수능특강 영어 8강 중간고사 대비 총정리 강의

[고구마인생]

 2019 수능특강 영어    제 8 강      EXERCISE  01
Children learn a great many useful life lessons from friendship problems. It is, almost always, a mistake to step in too soon to protect them from this-sometimes literally-hands-on learning. It is also a mistake to assume (A)[that/what] every child, either boy or girl, is going to have the same pattern of friends as you do. Children are different from each other and different from their parents. Some prefer to have, or simply end up with, a larger group of friends with no one person (B)[stands/standing] out as a special friend. Some will be content with serial best friends, just one or two of them at a time, and are not, therefore, invited to all the parties but are content. And some children are quite happy with few or no friends. These children will often have passions and interests that they can follow intently at home and may find the general play of the playground (C)[dull/dully].

  2019 수능특강 영어    제 8 강      EXERCISE  02
 * 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
Have you ever been to an event and ①had someone else’s reaction make you feel totally out of place? At the beginning of the evening you felt spectacular, but one strange look or slight awkward laugh made you feel ②that you had committed a fashion sin. Who hasn’t been in that position? One person, looking us up and down, makes us feel smaller for having what we have and dressing in what we wear. If this person is willing to judge others so ③harshly, though, imagine how often she judges herself. If you know who you are, such a person will not be able to tear you down by simply ④projecting her insecurity onto you. You will never feel the need to win the affection of such a person if you are content with ⑤which you have under your clothes and under your skin.

  2019 수능특강 영어    제 8 강      EXERCISE  03
* (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Today biennales are the centre stage for contemporary art in the art world. Not only (A)[do/are] they showcase and discuss the nature of contemporary life, but they also differ from the modern world fairs, because they explicitly project multiple fractured histories and identities. The desire to overturn previous political and theoretical structures is central to the discussions around contemporary biennales. For instance, when (B)[asking/asked] ‘What makes a biennial?’ world-renowned curator Rosa Martinez answered that ‘The idea biennial is a profoundly political and spiritual event. It contemplates the present with the desire to transform it’, and is indicative of a larger social, political and economic flow within contemporary society. We might even say that biennales are perceived as trendsetters, or predictors of intercultural flows that (C)[focus/focuses] on the political nature of art in a global setting.
                        *biennale 비엔날레 (현대 회화·조각의 전람회)

  2019 수능특강 영어    제 8 강      EXERCISE  04
 * 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
Peer groups of young males in nonhuman primate societies, ①called bachelor groups, serve a variety of functions. In squirrel monkeys males approaching breeding age ②becomes social outcasts; their mothers and sisters want nothing to do with them. Young males may travel together separately from or on the edge of a large troop of monkeys – either of ③which affords them more protection than traveling alone. In species such as langurs and rhesus monkeys, groups of young males commonly depart together in search of a new living community. Peer groups function ④differently for male chimpanzees, who don't emigrate. They may patrol their home range together ⑤to deter males from other groups from getting into their community. They also hunt cooperatively and share the food, and groom one another in deference to rank or coalition  partnership.                           
* in deference to ~을 고려하여,     *coalition 연합

  2019 수능특강 영어    제 8 강      EXERCISE  05
*  (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Even after people learned the scientific method, many still pursued and believed in really weird things, and many old ideas died hard deaths. It’s hard to believe, but even simple things such as washing your hands to prevent infection were not fully accepted by the medical community until relatively recently on the human timeline. Even after it was discovered and documented that washing hands drastically reduced deadly fevers, the idea took a while to catch on. It was just too revolutionary, too weird. The idea of germs and microscopic organisms challenged a variety of other ideas, including that the source of disease was probably linked to things that stank, which was sort of true when you thought about it. In a world that had already invented the telephone and the lightbulb, hand-washing to prevent sickness met enough resistance that doctors argued about it for decades.                                 
                                    *stink 고약한 냄새가 나다

  2019 수능특강 영어    제 8 강      EXERCISE  06
* 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
The 1980s, a time of true global interdependence, was a lost decade for many economically disadvantaged countries. ①Despite consistent reductions in mortality rates and other disease burdens, a marked deterioration in living conditions occurred in many countries. In several regions, most notably Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, advances in health care and education eroded. Unemployment rates rose in many parts of the world, as ②did the global poverty rate. By 1989, one out of five people was living in “absolute poverty,” ③where the World Bank defines as suffering from malnutrition to the point of being unable to work. By the end of the 1980s, low-income countries ④had accumulated a debt of $1.3 trillion. ⑤Crippled by massive debt burdens, many countries saw their growth rates slow and living standards decrease.
                                                *deterioration 악화

  2019 수능특강 영어    제 8 강      EXERCISE  07
* (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Companies that inspire, companies that command trust and loyalty over the long term, are the (A)[one/ones] that make us feel we’re accomplishing something bigger than just saving a dollar. That feeling of alliance with something bigger is the reason we keep wearing the jersey of our hometown sports term even though they have not made it to the playoffs for ten years. It’s why some of us will always but products from a certain brand over other brands, even if the brand isn’t always the most affordable choice. Whether we like a admit it or not, we are not entirely rational beings. If we (B)[did/were], no one would ever fall in love and no one would ever start a business. Face with an overwhelming chance of failure, no rational person would ever take either of those risks. But we do. Every day. Because how we feel about something or someone is more powerful than (C)[that/what] we think about it or them.

  2019 수능특강 영어    제 8 강      EXERCISE  08
* 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
Ironically, some of the most powerful techniques for boosting your memory ①are also the oldest. Under the umbrella term ‘Mnemonics’ (it has a silent ‘M’), these involve tapping into the fact ②that our brains have evolved to deal very well with both visual images and spatial locations. By turning facts into mental images, and ③imagining them along a route of locations, you can harness these natural memory powers to remember almost anything you like. The more improbable and emotionally charged the images the ④better, as our brains evolved to pay special attention to those features. Another part of your imagination that can boost your memory is your musical sense. Rhythm and rhyme are potent memory boosters. This explains ⑤what you might find it hard to remember the periodic table of elements, yet your memory banks are overflowing with old jingles!            
         *mnemonics 기억술, 암기법    *jingle (텔레비전의) 시엠송