cliff,bluff,precipice어원 아리랑,구르다의 어원을 알수 있는 인도 드라비다어 낭떠러지 절벽을 뜻하는 벼랑,낭 어원

[나비우스]

낭떠러지 

[명사] 깎아지른 듯한 언덕.

영어사전

낭떠러지 

cliff; (깎아지른) precipice; (바다·강 등에 면한) bluff

절벽 (絶壁, cliff)은 흙이나 암석으로 구성된 경사가 매우 급한 지형을 말한다.

낭떠러지 , 벼랑 이라고도 한다.

난간 

층계, 다리, 마루 따위의 가장자리에 일정한 높이로 막아 세우는 구조물. 

사람이 떨어지는 것을 막거나 장식으로 설치한다.  

비탈  

[명사] 산이나 언덕 따위가 기울어진 상태나 정도. 또는 그렇게 기울어진 곳.

영어사전

비탈 

slant, slope; (도로의) hill, incline; (오르막) ascent; (내리막) descent

탈 -->떨어 

낭<--> 난  비음호환

랄-->란-->난-->낭 

란<-->랑 비음호환

아리랑 고갯길 을 넘어간다.

랑은 아래로 떨어질 수 있는 높은 고개 

아리 역시 같은 말이다.

벼랑의 어원도 드라비다어를 보면 알 수가 있다.

벌렁 자빠진다.벌러덩 자빠진다.

벌렁 역시 떨어진다는 뜻이다.

절벽 할때 벽 壁 한자음 역시 인도 드라비다어 에서 온 것이다.

베트남어는 vách 박 혹은 bích [ 壁] 발음 [빅]

우리말 버리다 뿌리다 가 있다.

이 역시 위에서 아래로 이루어지는 동작이다.

버르,쁘르 -->어원

영어사전

절벽 (絶壁) 

(낭떠러지) cliff; (매우 가파른) precipice; (강·바다에 면한) bluff

l이 반모음 이으 로 쓰이면 박 

꼴아박는다할때 박

꼴아박다 

[동사] ‘처박다’의 방언

precipice 

벼랑

뿌렸삤어-->뿌려버렸어의 경상도사투리

영어사전

bluff 

1. 허세를 부리다, 엄포를 놓다   

2. 허세, 엄포   

3. (특히 바다나 강가의) 절벽

(허세를) 부려뿌(부려버려의 경상도사투리) 혹은 

뿌려뿌(뿌려버려의 경상도사투리),버려뿌(버려버려의 경상도사투리)

국어사전

절벽 (絕壁) 

[명사] 1. 바위가 깎아 세운 것처럼 아주 높이 솟아 있는 험한 낭떠러지.

펴르-->벼르-->벼흐-->벽(한자발음)

돌이 독이 되는 것처럼 같은 발음현상

예)독도-->돌섬, 장독

도르-->도흐-->독 

Proto-Dravidian : *arí- ~ *arál-

Meaning : to fall

Proto-Telugu : *rāl-

 

Proto-Telugu : *rāl-

Meaning : to fall or drop down (of leaves, tears, etc.)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : rālu

Additional forms : Also [1] rāl(u)cu, [2] rāl(u)pu falling or dropping down, causing to fall or drop down

Number in DED : 233

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *rāl-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *rāl-

Meaning : to fall

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kinwat Kolami : rāl- (rāṭ-)

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : rāl- (rāṭ-)

Naikri : rāl- (rāṭ-) "to fall out"

Additional forms : Also Kolami_SR rāp- to fell; Naikri rālp- to make to fall out

Number in DED : 233

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ari-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ari-

Meaning : to fall

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *ar- (caus. *ar-s-)

Konda : ar- (-t-)

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ar- (caus. *rä-t-)

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *rī-

Notes : Bisyllabic root.

Notes : The Telugu-PKG forms, on one hand, and the Gondwan forms, on the other, are somewhat hard to reconciliate. PGn shows a bisyllabic root (not necessarily with an auslaut -i-, since the latter is only tentatively set up based on forms like Kuwi rī-ali, etc.; in reality this could have been any vowel but a labialised one) with a vocalic auslaut, whereas Telugu and PKG reflect an older variant like *arál-. Of course, if we assume the suffixal nature of the resonant, the question is resolved, although the meaning of the suffix is still unclear. No traces of the root are seen in SDR, where the main word for 'fall' is *vīẓ- - which, in its turn, has been quite poorly preserved outside of SDR. Some overlapping, however, exists, which leads us to surmise that the difference between the two roots in PDR must have been stylistic - *arí-/*arál- being the neutral, unmarked 'fall', and *vīẓ- being its "Magn" correlate, i. e. "to topple over, crumble", whence the figurative development > "die" in some languages. In SDR both roots eventually converged into one. // Present in 3/6 branches.

Proto-Dravidian : *ber-

Meaning : to crack, fall in ruins

Proto-South Dravidian: *Per-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *Per-

Meaning : to be ruined

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : peruku (peruki-)

Tamil meaning : to be injured, ruined, snap as a marriage thread

Number in DED : 4414

Proto-Telugu : *per-

 

Proto-Telugu : *per-

Meaning : to break or snap, as a (marriage) thread

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : perugu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : pempu "to destroy, ruin; n. damage, destruction"

Number in DED : 4414

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *per-ŋ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *per-ŋ-

Meaning : to fall

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Parji : perŋg- "to fall in ruins"

Additional forms : Also Parji perkip- (perkit-) to knock down in ruins

Number in DED : 4414

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ber-ŋ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ber-ŋ-

Meaning : to be cracked

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *bre-ŋ-

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *bre-ŋ-

Meaning : to crack, burst

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : prenga (prengi-) "to be cracked, cloven"

Khuttia Kui : bre- "(boil) bursts"

Parja Kuwi : bre- (-t-) "(2) (boil) bursts"

Additional forms : Also Kui prepka (< prek-p-; prekt-) to crack, cleave; prēju (pl. prēska) cleavage, crevice, crack

Notes : In Kui the initial *b- irregularly devoiced. We may suggest a contamination with *piri-/ŋg-/ 'to be cracked, torn'.

Number in DED : 4414

Notes : Monosyllabic: *bere- would give PK *brä-.

Proto-North Dravidian : *ber-

Notes : Initial *p- in PKG and in Tel. probably by contamination with such roots as *pir- 'to crack', etc.

구른다 구르다의 어원을 알 수가 있다.

일본어 고로고로 데굴데굴~

그러면 영어 cliff 절벽의 어원도 알 수가 있다.

cliff (n.)

Old English clif "rock, promontory, steep slope," from Proto-Germanic

 *kliban (source also of Old Saxon clif, Old Norse klif, Middle Dutch

 klippe, Dutch klip, Old High German klep, German Klippe "cliff, 

promontory, steep rock").

Clift has been a variant spelling since 15c. and was common in early

 Modern English, influenced by or merged with clift, a variant of cleft (n.).

 Cliff-dweller first attested 1889, American English.

굴러삐-->어원

Proto-Dravidian : *kur-Vŋ-

Meaning : to bend, fall down

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ḳUrV

Meaning: curved, bent

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : KVRV

Meaning : to bend, turn

Eurasiatic : *KUrV

Sino-Caucasian : *=igwV́r

Austric : PAA *kVr 'bow', PAN *tikur 'bend, curve'

African (misc.) : Bantu *-gàd- 'turn'.

Notes : Nivkh. *qori 'накрениться', *χori 'наклонить'.

Reference : МССНЯ 336, ОСНЯ 1, 240.

Indo-European: *kor-

 

Proto-IE: *kor-

Meaning: crooked

Old Greek: kürtó- `gewölbt, gerundet, bauchig, buckelig'; korōnó- `gekrümmt', koroní-s f. `gekrümmt, geschweift', korōnó-n n. `Gelenkknoten'

Latin: curvus, -a `gekrümmt, gewölbt', cortīna f. `rundes Gefäss, Kessel; Himmelswölbung'

Celtic: MIr cur, pl. acc. curu `Kreise', Cymr cor-wynt, Bret cor-uent `turbo'

Russ. meaning: кривой

References: WP II 568 f

Uralic: *kurV

 

Number: 431

Proto: *kurV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: curved, to curve

German meaning: krumm, schräg, schief; krümmen, schräg od. schief machen

Udmurt (Votyak): ki̮ri̮ǯ (S), kǝ̑rǝ̑ž (K), kị̑rị̑ž (G) 'krumm, gebogen, schräg'

Komi (Zyrian): ki̮ri̮še̮n (Lu.) 'косо, недоверчиво', ki̮ri̮šći̮- 'смотреть косо, недоверчиво, насупиться'

Khanty (Ostyak): kŏr (V), χŏr (DN O) 'Strecke eines Flusses', χor (N) 'Flußkrümmung', χŏrt (Kaz.) 'schmale Strecke eines Moores od. Flusses' ( > Komi I Ob χort 'плес, часть реки от одного изгиба до другого')

Hungarian: háran- (dial.) 'sich verirren', háránt- (dial.) 'abwenden, ablenken, abwälzen', háránték, haránték (altung.), hárántos, harántos (dial.) 'schräg, schief', hárít- 'ablenken, abwenden, abwehren', hárul- 'jm. zufallen, zuteilt werden', (altung.) 'gewälzt werden, abgewendet werden'

Nenets (Yurak): χara (O) 'krumm, schief, scheel'

Selkup: k͔arengdel (Ta.), k͔arengdal (Ke.), k͔ărukkai (Ke.) 'schief'

Kamass: kara- 'sich winden, sich ringeln'

Yukaghir parallels: !

Dravidian: *kur-Vŋ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian: *kur-aŋ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kur-aŋ-

Meaning : to bend, incline

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kuraŋku (kuraŋki-)

Tamil meaning : to bend, incline, droop, wither, hang down, dangle, repose, diminish; n. bending, inclining

Tamil derivates : kuŋku (kuŋki-) to decrease, diminish, sink, be humbled; kūr (-v-, -nt-) to bend (intr.), contract with cold

Malayalam : kuŋkuka

Malayalam meaning : to sink low

Malayalam derivates : kuñcuka to stoop, bow

Kannada : kuggu, kuŋgu, kuñcu, kurgu

Kannada meaning : to sink, become low, be bent down, be depressed, crouch, decrease, cease or stop (as a voice or speech)

Kannada derivates : kuggisu, kurgisu to cause to be depressed, etc.; kurgu state of being bent, etc., a hump; kuẓgu to contort, shrink

Tulu : kugguni

Tulu meaning : to be humbled, depressed, sink

Proto-Nilgiri : *kūg

 

Number in DED : 1767

Proto-Telugu : *kru-ŋ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *kru-ŋ-

Meaning : to sink, fall down, fall in a heap

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kuŋgu

Dialectal forms (1) : kruŋgu

Dialectal forms (2) : kruŋgilu

Additional forms : Also kuncu to depress (tr.)

Number in DED : 1767