1939-1940 1939년 9월 1일 독일의 폴란드 침공 38일 후인 1939년 10월 8일, 첫 번째 게토(Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto)가 세워졌다. [21] 몇 달 안에 제2차 세계대전 당시 가장 인구가 많았던 유태인 게토인 바르샤바 게토와 우치 게토가 세워졌다. |
Aleksandrów Lódzki | 3,500 | 1939 | Dec 1939 | to Głowno ghetto |
Bełżyce | 4,500 | Jun 1940 | May 1943 | to Budzyń ghetto → Sobibor and Majdanek |
Będzin Ghetto | 7,000[3]–28,000[22] | Jul 1940 | Aug 1943 | to Auschwitz (7,000).[23] |
Błonie | 2,100 | Dec 1940 | Feb 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all 2,100) |
Bodzentyn | 700 | 1940 | Sep 1942 | to Suchedniów ghetto → Treblinka.[24] |
Brześć Kujawski | 630 | 1940 | Apr 1942 | to Łódź Ghetto → Chełmno death camp |
Brzesko | 4,000-6,000 | fall 1941 | Sept 1942 | to Auschwitz and Belzec |
Brzeziny | 6,000–6,800 | Feb 1940 | May 1942 | to Łódź Ghetto → Chełmno |
Brzozów | 1,000 | 1940 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Bychawa | 2,700 | 1940 | Apr 1941 | to Belzyce |
Chęciny | 4,000 | 1940 – Jun 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Treblinka |
Ciechanów | 5,000[25] | 1940 | Nov 1942 | to labour camps (1,500), Mława Ghetto → Auschwitz,[26] many killed locally.[25] |
Dąbrowa Górnicza | 4,000–10,000 | 1940 | Jun 1943 | to Auschwitz |
Dęblin–Irena Ghetto | 3,300–5,800 | Apr 1940 | Oct 1942 | to Sobibor and Treblinka |
Działoszyce | 15,000? | Apr 1940 | Oct 1942 | to Płaszów and Bełżec extermination camp |
Gąbin | 2,000–2,300 | 1940 | Apr 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Głowno | 5,600 | May 1940 | Mar 1941 | to Łowicz ghetto and Warsaw Ghetto (5,600) |
Gorlice (labor camp 1st) | ? | 1940 | 1942 | to Buchenwald, Muszyna, Mielec, see Gorlice Ghetto (1941) |
Góra Kalwaria | 3,300 | Jan 1940 | Feb 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto (3,000), 300 killed locally |
Grodzisk Mazowiecki | 6,000 | 1940 – Jan 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all 6,000) |
Grójec | 5,200–6,000 | Jul 1940 | Sep 1942 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all 6,000) → Treblinka |
Izbica Kujawska | 1,000 | 1940 | Jan 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Jeżów | 1,600 | 1940 | Feb 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all 1,600) |
Jędrzejów | 6,000 | Mar 1940 | Sep 1942 | to Treblinka |
Kazimierz Dolny | 2,000–3,500 | 1940 – Apr 1941 | Mar 1942 | to Sobibor, and Treblinka |
Kobyłka | 1,500 | Sep 1940 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Koło | 2,000–5,000 | Dec 1940 | Dec 1941 | to Treblinka (2,000) and Chełmno |
Koniecpol | 1,100–1,600 | 1940 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Konin | 1,500? | Dec 1939 | 1940 – Mar 1941 | to Zagórów & other ghettos → killed locally |
Kozienice | 13,000 | Jan 1940 | Sep 1942 | to Treblinka |
Koźminek | 2,500 | 1940 | Jul 1942 | to Chełmno |
Krasnystaw | 2,000 | Aug 1940 | Oct 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Krośniewice | 1,500 | May 1940 | Mar 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Kutno | 7,000 | Jun 1940 | Mar 1942 | to Chełmno |
Legionowo | 3,000 | 1940 | 1942 | to Treblinka |
Łańcut | 2,700 | Dec 1939 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Łask | 4,000 | Dec 1940 | Aug 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Łowicz | 8,000–8,200 | 1940 | Mar 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all; with labor camp)[27] |
Łódź Ghetto | 200,000 | 8 Feb 1940 | Aug 1944 | to Auschwitz and Chełmno extermination camp, labour camps (1,000) |
Marki | ? | 1940 – Mar 1941 | 1942 | to Warsaw Ghetto |
Mielec | 4,000–4,500 | 1940 | Mar 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Mińsk Mazowiecki Ghetto | 5,000–7,000 | Oct 1940 | Aug 1942 | to Treblinka, 1,300 killed locally |
Mława | 6,000–6,500 | Dec 1940 | Nov 1942 | to Treblinka and Auschwitz |
Mogielnica | 1,500 | 1940 | 28 Feb 1942 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all) → Treblinka.[28] |
Mordy | 4,500 | Nov 1940 | Aug 1942 | to Treblinka |
Myślenice | 1,200 | 1940 | Aug 1942 | to Skawina Ghetto (all) → Bełżec |
Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki | 2,000–4,000 | 1940 – Jan 1941 | Dec 1942 | to Pomiechówek ghetto → Auschwitz |
Nowy Korczyn | 4,000 | 1940 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Opoczno | 3,000–4,000 | Nov 1940 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Otwock | 12,000–15,000 | Dec 1939 | Aug 1942 | to Treblinka, and Auschwitz |
Pabianice | 8,500–9,000 | Feb 1940 | May 1942 | to Łódź Ghetto → Chełmno death camp |
Piaseczno | 2,500 | 1940 | Jan 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all 2,500) |
Piaski (transit) | 10,000 | 1940 | Nov 1943 | to Bełżec extermination camp, Sobibor, Trawniki concentration camp |
Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto | 25,000[29] | 8 Oct 1939[21] | 14 / 21 Oct 1942 | to Majdanek and Treblinka (22,000),[29] killed locally also |
Płock | 7,000–10,000 | 1939–1940 | Feb 1941 | to Działdowo ghetto |
Płońsk | 12,000 | Sep 1940 | Nov 1942 | to Treblinka, Auschwitz |
Poddębice | 1,500 | Nov 1940 | Apr 1942 | to Treblinka(?) |
Pruszków | 1,400 | 1940 | 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all 1,400) |
Przedbórz | 4,000–5,000 | Mar 1940 | Oct 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp and Treblinka |
Puławy | 5,000 | Nov – Dec 1939 | 1940 | to Opole Lubelskie → Sobibor |
Radomsko | 18,000–20,000 | 1939 – Jan 1940 | 21 Jul 1943 | to Treblinka extermination camp (18,000) |
Radzymin | 2,500 | Sep 1940 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Serock | 2,000 | Feb 1940 | Dec 1940 | to other ghettos |
Sieradz | 2,500–5,000 | Mar 1940 | Aug 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Sierpc | 500–3,000 | 1940 | Feb 1942 | to Warsaw Ghetto → Treblinka |
Skaryszew | 1,800 | 1940 | Apr 1942 | to Szydlowiec |
Skierniewice | 4,300–7,000 | Dec 1940 | Apr 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all 7,000) |
Sochaczew | 3,000–4,000 | Jan 1940 | Feb 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all 3,000) |
Stalowa Wola | 2,500 | 1940 | Jul 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Stryj | 12,000 | 1940–1941 | Jun 1943 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Szadek | 500 | 1940 | 1940 | to other ghettos |
Szczebrzeszyn | 4,000 | 1940 – Apr 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Bełżec death camp, killed locally also |
Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 16,000–20,000 | Dec 1940 | Nov 1942 | to Treblinka (16,000), with 4,000 killed locally |
Tuliszków | 230 | Dec 1939 | Jan 1940 | to Kowale Pańskie → Chełmno |
Turek | 5,000 | 1940 | Oct 1941 | to Kowale Pańskie ghetto (all 5,000) |
Tyszowce | 1,500–2,000 | 1940 | Sep 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Uchanie | 2,000 | 1940 | Nov 1942 | to Sobibor |
Ulanów | 500 | 1940 | Oct 1942 | to other ghettos |
Uniejów | 500 | 1940 | Oct 1941 | to Kowale Pańskie ghetto (all 500) |
Warka | 2,800 | 1940 | Feb 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all 2,800) |
Warta | 1,000–2,400 | Feb 1940 | Aug 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Warsaw Ghetto, see Muranów neighbourhood of Warsaw (whole) [30] | 445,000 | Oct – 15 Nov 1940 | Sep 1942 | to Treblinka extermination camp (300,000), and Majdanek, Trawniki, Poniatowa |
Włocławek | 4,000–13,500 | Oct 1940 | Apr 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Włodawa | 10,500 [31] | (sealed) 1941 | Apr – May 1943 | to Sobibor, also shot locally |
Włoszczowa | 4,000–6,000 | Jul 1940 | Sep 1942 | to Treblinka |
Wodzisław | 4,000 | Jun 1940 | Nov 1942 | to Treblinka |
Wołomin | 3,000–5,500 | 1940–1942 | Apr 1943 | to Treblinka |
Wyszogród | 2,700–3,000 | Dec 1940 | Nov 1942 | to Treblinka |
Zagórów | 2,000–2,500 | Jul 1940 | Oct 1941 | all killed locally |
Zamość | 12,000–14,000 | 1940 | May 1943 | to Izbica Ghetto → Bełżec, Majdanek |
Zduńska Wola | 8,300–10,000 | 1940 | Aug 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Żychlin | 2,800–4,000 | Jul 1940 | Mar 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Żyrardów | 3,000–5,000 | Dec 1940 | Feb 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto (all 5,000) |
1941 Under the codename Operation Barbarossa, Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, followed by the creation of new ghettos and mass murder of Jews by mobile killing squads. |
Augustów | 4,000 | Oct 1941 | Jun 1942 | to Treblinka and Auschwitz, shot locally |
Bełchatów | 5,500–6,000 | Mar 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Biała Podlaska | 7,000–8,400 | Jul 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Majdanek, Sobibor, Treblinka |
Biała Rawska | 4,000 | Sep 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Białystok Ghetto | 40,000–50,000 | 26 Jul 1941 | Nov 1943 | to Majdanek, Treblinka |
Bielsk Podlaski | 11,000–15,100 | Aug 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Treblinka, many killed locally[32][33] |
Biłgoraj | 2,500–3,000 | 1941–1942 | Nov 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Bobowa | 658?[34] | Oct 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Gorlice and Biecz ghettos |
Bochnia | 14,000–15,000 | Mar 1941 | Sep 1943 | to Szebnie → Bełżec and Auschwitz |
Brześć Litewski Ghetto | 18,000 | 16 Dec 1941 | Oct 1942 | 5,000 shot locally before the ghetto was set up → Bronna Góra ravine [35] |
Busko Zdrój | 2,000 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Chełm | 8,000–12,000 | Jun 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Sobibor |
Chmielnik | 10,000–14,000 | Apr 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Treblinka |
Chodel | 1,400 | Jun 1941 | 1942 | to other ghettos |
Chrzanów | 8,000 | Nov 1941 | Feb 1943 | to Auschwitz |
Ciechanowiec | 4,000 | 1941 | Nov 1941 | to Treblinka |
Ciepielów | 600 | Dec 1941 | 15 / 29 Oct 1942[36] | to Treblinka → Polish rescuers killed locally 6 Dec 1942.[37] |
Czeladź | 800 | Nov 1941 | Feb 1943 | to Auschwitz |
Częstochowa Ghetto | 48,000 | 9 Apr 1941 | 22 Sep – 9 Oct 1942 | to Treblinka extermination camp |
Ćmielów | 1,500–2,000?[38] | 1941 | Oct (end) 1942 | to Treblinka (900),[36] rest murdered locally |
Dąbie | 900 | 1941 | Dec 1941 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Dobre | 500–1,000 | 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Treblinka |
Drohiczyn | 700 | Jun 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Bransk and Bielsk ghettos |
Drzewica | 2,000 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Dubienka | 2,500–3,000 | Jun 1941 | Oct 1942 | to other ghettos |
Głogów Małopolski | (120)? | 1941 | 1942 | to Rzeszów ghetto → 5,000 shot locally |
Gniewoszów (open type) | 6,580[39] | Dec 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Zwoleń (5,000); 1,000 → Treblinka |
Goniądz | 1,000–1,300 | Jun 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Bogusze ghetto |
Gorlice | 4,500 | Oct 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Gostynin | 3,500 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Grajewo | 3,000 | Jun 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Bogusze ghetto |
Hrubieszów (open type) | 6,800–10,000 | Jun 1941 – May 1942 | May – Nov 1943 | to Sobibor and Budzyn labour camp, many shot locally, 2,000 fled.[40] |
Iłża | 1,900–2,000 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Inowłódz | 500–600 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Tomaszow Mazowiecki ghetto |
Iwacewicze | 600 | 1941[41] | 14 Mar 1942 | to Słonim Ghetto, all killed locally |
Izbica Ghetto (transit) | 12,000–22,700[42] | 1941[43] | 2 Nov 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp and Sobibor, 4,500 killed locally |
Jasło | 2,000–3,000 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to other ghettos |
Jedwabne | 100–130 | Jul 1941 | Nov 1941 | to Łomża Ghetto → Treblinka, 340 killed locally.[44] |
Kalisz | 400 | 1941 | 1942 | to other ghettos |
Kałusz | 6,000 | Jun 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp, several hundreds executed locally |
Karczew | 700 | Mar 1941 | Oct 1941 | to Warsaw Ghetto |
Kielce Ghetto | 27,000 | Mar 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Treblinka, with 6,000 killed locally |
Kłobuck | 2,000 | 1941 | Jun 1942 | to Auschwitz |
Knyszyn | 2,000 | Jun 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Bialystok Ghetto |
Kobryn | 8,000 | Jun 1941 | Oct 1942 | all killed locally |
Kock | 2,500–3,000 | Jun 1941 | Dec 1942 | to Treblinka |
Kodeń | ? | Jun 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Miedzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto |
Kolbuszowa | 2,500 | 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Koluszki | 2,000 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Końskie | 10,000 | 1941 | Jan 1943 | to Treblinka |
Korczyn | 2,000 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Kraków Ghetto | 20,000 (pop. 68,500) | Mar 1941 | Mar 1943 | to Bełżec extermination camp and Płaszów; 48,000 expelled in 1940.[45] |
Kraśnik | 5,000–6,000 | 1940–1941 | Nov 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Krynki | 5,000–6,000 | Jun – Nov 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Kiełbasin transit camp → Treblinka[46] |
Książ Wielki | 200?[47] | 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Miechów ghetto |
Kunów | 500 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Limanowa | 2,000 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Lipsk | 3,000 | Dec 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Lubartów Ghetto | 3,269–4,500 | Jun 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Lublin Ghetto | 30,000–40,000 | 24 Mar 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp (30,000)[48] and Majdanek (4,000) |
Lwów Ghetto | 115,000–160,000 | Jun – Nov 1941 | Jun 1943 | to Bełżec extermination camp and Janowska concentration camp |
Łapy | 600 | Jun – Jul 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Białystok Ghetto |
Łaskarzew | 1,300 | 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Treblinka |
Łęczyca | 3,000–4,300 | 1941 | Jun 1942 | to Chełmno, many killed locally |
Łomża Ghetto | 9,000–11,000 | Jun 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Auschwitz, many killed locally |
Łosice | 5,500–6,000 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Treblinka |
Łuków | 10,000[3] | 1941 | Oct – Nov 1942 | to Treblinka (Oct: 7,000; Nov: 3,000) [49] |
Łuck Ghetto | 25,000[3] | Dec 1941 | 19 / 24 Aug 1942 | all killed locally (most at Polanka) [50] |
Maków Mazowiecki | 3,500–5,000 | 1941 | Dec 1942 | to Treblinka |
Michałowo | 1,500 | 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Bialystok Ghetto |
Miechów | 4,000 | 1941 | 1942 | to Bełżec (1,000 killed locally) |
Nowe Miasto | 3,700 | 1941 | 22 Oct 1942 | to Treblinka (3,000),[49] rest killed locally |
Nowogródek | 6,000?[47] | Jun 1941 | Oct 1942 | all killed locally |
Nowy Sącz Ghetto | 20,000 | Aug 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Nowy Targ | 2,500 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Nowy Żmigród | 1,300 | 1941 | Jul 1942 | all killed locally |
Olkusz | 3,000–4,000 | 1941 | Jun 1942 | to Auschwitz |
Opatów Ghetto | 10,000 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Opole Lubelskie | 8,000–10,000 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Sobibor and Poniatowa ghetto |
Osiek | 500 | 1941 | Jun 1942 | to Ożarów ghetto → Treblinka[51] |
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski | 16,000 | Apr 1941 | 10 Jan 1943 | to Treblinka[citation needed] |
Ozorków | 3,000–5,000 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Łódź Ghetto → Chełmno |
Pajęczno | 3,000 | 1941 | 1942 | to Łódź Ghetto |
Parczew | 7,000 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Piątek | ? | 1941 | Jul 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Pilzno | 788?[34] | 1941 | Jun 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Pińczów | 3,000–3,500 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Pionki (labor camp) | 682[52] | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Zwoleń ghetto → Treblinka |
Połaniec | 2,000 | 1941 | 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Praszka | ? | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Rabka | 300 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Radom Ghetto | 30,000–32,000 | Mar 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Treblinka extermination camp |
Radomyśl Wielki | 1,300?[34] | 1941 | 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Radoszyce | 3,200?[53] | 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Treblinka |
Radzyn Podlaski | 2,000–3,000 | 1941 | Dec 1942 | to Treblinka |
Rajgród | 1,200 | 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Bogusze |
Rawa Mazowiecka | 4,000 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Rejowiec | 3,000 | 1941 | 1943 | to Auschwitz, Sobibor and Majdanek |
Ropczyce | 800 | 1941 | Jul 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Ryki | 1,800–3,500 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka and Sobibor |
Rymanów | 1,600?[34] | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Kraków Ghetto, Bełżec extermination camp, killed locally |
Sędziszów Małopolski | 2,000 | 1941 | Jan 1942 | to Bełżec |
Siedlce Ghetto | 12,000–18,000 | Jun – Aug 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Treblinka |
Siemiatycze | 7,000 | 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Sobibor |
Sieniawa | 3,000 | 1941 | 1942 | all killed locally |
Siennica | 700? | 1941 | 15 Sep 1942 | to Treblinka (700)[49] |
Skarżysko-Kamienna | 3,000 | 1941 | 1942 | to Treblinka (2,500), the rest killed locally |
Skrzynno | ? | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Opoczno ghetto |
Słonim Ghetto | 22,000 | Jul 1941 | 15 Jul 1942[54] | all killed locally (Jul-41: 1,200; Nov: 9,000; Jul-42: 10,000) |
Słuck | 3,000–8,500 | Jun 1941 | Nov 1942 | all killed locally |
Sokołów Małopolski | 3,000 | 1941 | Jul 1942 | to Bełżec |
Sokołów Podlaski | 4,000–7,000 | Jun 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Treblinka |
Sokółka | 8,000–9,000 | Jun 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Kiełbasin → Treblinka |
Solec | 800 | 1941 | Dec 1942 | to Tarlow ghetto |
Stanisławów Ghetto | 20,000 | Dec 1941 | Feb 1943 | killed locally → to Bełżec |
Starachowice | 6,000 | Apr 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Stary Sącz | 1,000 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec |
Staszów | 7,000 | 1941 | Dec 1942 | to Treblinka |
Stopnica | 5,000 | 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Treblinka, many killed locally |
Strzemieszyce Wielkie | 1,800[55] | 1940–1941 | May – 15 Jun 1942 | to Będzin Ghetto (500), Auschwitz (1,400) |
Strzyżów | 1,300[55] | 1941 | 26 / 28 Jun 1942 | to Rzeszów ghetto, killed locally → Bełżec |
Suchedniów | 5,000 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Treblinka |
Sulejów | 1,500 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Szczuczyn | 2,000 | 1941 | Jul – Nov 1942 | to Bogusze transit camp, killed locally |
Śniadowo | 650 | 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Zambrow ghetto |
Tarczyn | 1,600 | 1941 | Feb 1942 | to Treblinka |
Tarnobrzeg (ghetto & camp) | 500[56] | Jun 1941 | Jul 1942 | to Dębica ghetto → Bełżec |
Tarnogród | 2,600–5,000 | 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Bełżec from ghetto & camp, many killed locally |
Tarnopol Ghetto | 20,000 | Jul – Aug 1941 | Jun 1943 | to Bełżec, many killed locally |
Tarnów | 40,000 | Mar 1941 | Sep 1943 | 10,000 killed locally, Bełżec (10,000), Auschwitz |
Tomaszów Lubelski | 1,400–1,500 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Bełżec |
Tyczyn | ? | 1941 | Jul 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Wadowice | 1,400[57] | 1941 | Aug 1943 | to Auschwitz |
Wąwolnica | 2,500 | 1941 | May 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Węgrów | 6,000–8,300 | 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Treblinka |
Wieliczka | 7,000 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Wielun | 4,200–7,000 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp, killed locally |
Wieruszów | 1,400 | 1941 | Aug 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Wilno Ghetto | 30,000–80,000[3] | Sep 1941 | Sep 1943 | killed locally (21,000 before ghetto was set up)[58] |
Wiślica | 2,000 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Jędrzejów ghetto |
Wolbrom | 3,000–5,000 | 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Bełżec, many killed locally |
Wysokie Mazowieckie | 5,000 | 1941 | Nov 1942 | to Zambrow ghetto |
Zabłudów | 1,800[59] | Jul 1941 | 2 Nov 1942 | 10th Calvary camp near Białystok → Treblinka (1,400) |
Zambrów | 3,200–4,000 | 1941 | Jan 1943 | to Auschwitz, mass killings locally |
Zawiercie | 5,000–7,000 | 1941 | Oct 1943 | to Auschwitz (5,000) |
Zelów | ? | 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Zwoleń (open type) | 6,500–10,000[60] | 1941 | 29 Sep 1942 | to Treblinka extermination camp (8,000)[61] |
Żarki | 3,200 | 1941 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Żelechów | 5,500–13,000 | 1941 | Sep 1942 | to Treblinka |
1942 On January 20, 1942, at the Wannsee conference near Berlin, Reinhard Heydrich informed senior Nazi officials that "the final solution of the Jewish question" was deportation from the ghettos and subsequent mass extermination of the Jews. Implementation plan developed. Six death factories were built by German firms in occupied Poland within two-to-six months. |
Andrychów | 700 | Sep 1942 | Nov 1943 | to Auschwitz concentration camp |
Annopol | ? | Jun 1942 | Oct 1942 | to Kraśnik ghetto |
Baranów Sandomierski | 2,000 | Jun 1942 | Jul 1942 | to Dębica ghetto, (all) |
Biecz | 700–800 | Apr 1942 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Czortków | 4,000 | Apr 1942 | Sep 1943 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Dąbrowa Tarnowska | 2,400–3,000 | Oct 1942 | Sep 1943 | to Bełżec extermination camp and Auschwitz |
Dębica | 1,500–4,000 | 1942 | Mar 1943 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Drohobycz Ghetto | 10,000 | Mar 1942 | Jun 1943 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Dubno | 9,000? | Apr 1942 | Oct 1942 | all killed locally |
Frysztak Ghetto | 1,600[34] | 1942 | 18 Aug 1942 | to Jasło ghetto → killed in Warzyce forest |
Hrubieszów (labor camp) | 200[40] | May 1942 | May 1943 | to Budzyn, killed locally, see Hrubieszów # 122 above (6,800) |
Jasienica Rosielna | 1,500 | 1942 | Aug 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Kołomyja (ghetto & camp) | 18,000 | 1942 | Feb 1943 | to Bełżec extermination camp, many killed locally |
Koprzywnica | 1,800 | 1940 | Oct 1942 | to Treblinka |
Kowale Pańskie | 3,000–5,000 | 1939–1942 | 1942 | to Chełmno extermination camp |
Kowel | 17,000 | May 1942 | Oct 1942 | all killed locally |
Kraśnik (ghetto & camp) | 5,000 | 1940–1942 | Nov 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Krosno | 600–2,500 | Aug 1942 | Dec 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Lesko | 2,000 | 1942 | Sep 1942 | to Bełżec extermination camp |
Lubaczów | 4,200–7,000 | Oct 1942 | Jan 1943 | to Sobibor, many killed locally |
Łachwa Ghetto | 2,350 | 4 Apr 1942 | Sep 1942 | killed locally, 1,500 in an uprising.[62] |
Łęczna | 3,000 | Jun 1942 | Nov 1942 | to Sobibor, many killed locally |
Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto | 20,000 | 1942년 8월 28일 | 1943년 7월 18일[63] | 트레블링카(17,000명)에 이르기까지, 수백 명이 현지에서 사망했다. [64] |
Ożarów | 4,500 | 1942년 1월 | 1942년 10월 | 목적지 Treblinka |
핀스크 게토 | 26,200 | 1942년 4월 | 1942년 10월 | 브로나 고라(Bronna Góra, 3,500명)에게, 나머지는 현지에서 살해되었다 |
프셰미슬 | 22,000–24,000 | 1942년 7월 | 1943년 9월 | Bełżec 집단 학살 수용소, 아우슈비츠, 야노프스카 |
프셰보르스크 | 1,400? [34] | 1942년 7월 | 1942년 10월 | Bełżec 절멸 수용소로 |
프시수차 | 2,500–5,000 | 7월 – 1942년 8월 15일 | 1942년 10월 27 / 31일[65] | to 트레블링카 (5,000)[66] |
삼보르 게토 | 8,000–9,000 | 1942년 3월 | 1943년 7월 | 베우제츠(Bełżec) 집단 학살 수용소로 끌려갔고, 많은 사람들이 현지에서 죽임을 당했다 |
소스노비에츠 게토 | 12,000 | 1942년 10월 | 1943년 8월 | 아우슈비츠로 |
스타라초비체(노동 수용소) | 13,000 | 1942 | 1942 | 트레블링카(Treblinka)로, 스타라초비체 게토(Starachowice ghetto) 참조 |
스트리즈 | 4,000–12,000 | 1942 | 1943년 6월 | 모두 현지에서 살해되었다 |
수차 베스키즈카 | 400명[67] | 1942 | 1943 | 아우슈비츠로 |
Szydłów | 1,000 | 1942년 1월 | 1942년 10월 | chmielnik 게토로 |
타르노그로드 (노동 수용소) | 1,000 | 1942 | 1942 | Tarnogród 게토→ Bełżec 절멸 캠프를 참조하십시오. |
토마조프 M. (노동 수용소) | 1,000 | 1942 | 1943년 5월 | Starachowice에게,[68] 또한 참조 Tomaszów Mazowiecki Ghetto (1940) |
투호프 | 3,000 | 1942년 6월 | 1942년 9월 | Bełżec 절멸 수용소로 |
Zdzięcioł Ghetto | 4,500 | 1942년 2월 22일 | 1942년 4월 30일 – 8월 6일 | Zdzięcioł 학살 중 현지에서 살해 |