에누리의 어원을 드라비다어에서 찾다! 우리말 수를 세아리다 헤아리다의 어원 알타이어 비교

[나비우스]

(수를)세다<--->헤다

ㅎ<-->ㅅ  호환

형님<-->셩님,심줄<-->힘줄,뒷심<-->뒷힘 

count 수를 세다

한자 발음 數 셀,수 몽골어발음에서 따왔네.

베트남어에서는 số [數] 소 라고 발음한다.

에누리하다--> 값을 깎다

에누리 기준으로 한국에서는 9만원부터 18만원까지 좀 다양하게 가격대가 있는데..

할인. 물건값을 깎는 일. 요즘에는 ‘에누리’를 ‘값을 깎아서 사는 것’을 

가리키는 말로 쓰고 있지만, 원래는 ‘제값보다 높여 부르는 값’을 뜻하는 말이다.

1.물건값을 받을 값보다 더 많이 부르는 일. 또는 그 물건값. 2. 값을 깎는 일.

discount 할인 

순우리말로 에누리라는 말이 있다.

에누리하다--> 값을 깎다

discount 할인 

좀 더 정확하게 어원을 찾아보자!

Meaning : "count" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *eṇ-

Meaning : to count

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ʔVŋV

Meaning: to understand, brain (?)

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *āw-

 

Proto-IE: *āw- <PIH *ā->

Meaning: to note, to listen

Hittite: au(s)-/u(wa)- (II,I) 'sehen, erblicken; lesen' (Tischler 95ff)

Old Indian: āvís adv. `before the eyes, openly, evidently'

Avestan: āviš adv. `offenbar, vor Augen'

Old Greek: ai̯sthánomai̯ (und áisthomai̯), aor. ai̯sthésthai̯ `empfinden, wahrnehmen, bemerken', en-ǟéo- `wohlwollend, mild'; aíō `wahrnehmen, hören', 3 sg. áei = akoúei̯, ipv. 2 pl. áete = akoúsate (Hsch.)

Slavic: *āvītī, *āvē; *ūmъ, *ūmḗtī

Baltic: *au-mō̃ (-men-es), *ā-mō̃ (-men-es)

Latin: audiō, -īre `höre, höre an, vernehme'

Russ. meaning: замечать, слушать

References: WP I 17 f

Comments: [Rather difficult to distinguish from *awǝ- `long, wish']

Altaic: *ēŋV

Uralic: *ajŋe

 

Number: 5

Proto: *ajŋe

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: temple

German meaning: Schläfe

Finnish: aivo(t) 'Gehirn, Hirn; Schläfe, Schläfenbein', aivena 'Schlaf, Schlafbein'

Estonian: aju 'Gehirn, Verstand'

Saam (Lapp): vuoiŋȃš-, pl. vuoi'dŋȃšȃk 'brain' (N), vuoiŋam ~ vuoi'ŋam 'Gehirn' (L), vujvešn (Kld.), vuevešn (Not.) 'Gehirn'

Mordovian: uj (M) 'Mark, Gehirn'

Hungarian: agy 'Gehirn, Mark; Nabe; (altung.) Schädel'

Sammalahti's version: *ajŋi

Yukaghir parallels: abor 'Gehirn; brain'

References: FUV; SKES; MSzFgrE; TESz.; EtSz.; SzófSz.; Donn. VglWb 815; Paasonen Beitr. 31; Angere J. Die uralo-jukagirische Frage 50

Dravidian: *eṇ-

References: UEW 5 (Alt.-Ur.). ND 54 *ʔayŋo 'marrow, brain, soft fat of animals' prefers to compare Ur. with IE *ongʷ- 'anoint' which is dubious. Cf. also ND 777 *hAwŋV 'sense, mind, soul' (Alt. : very dubious Sem.).

Proto-South Dravidian: *eṇ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *eṇ-

Meaning : to think; to count

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : eṇ

Tamil meaning : thought, intention, deliberation, esteem, calculation, mathematics, number

Tamil derivates : eṇṇu (eṇṇi-) to think, consider, determine, esteem, conjecture, count, reckon, compute, set a price upon; eṇṇam thought, idea, respect, deliberation, anxiety, mathematics; eṇṇar, eṇṇalar mathematicians; eṇṇal intention, counting, deliberation; eṇṇikkai numbering, esteem, reverence; ēṇi number; ēṭal meaning, intention, thought

Malayalam : eṇ

Malayalam meaning : number, thought

Malayalam derivates : eṇṇam number, counting; eṇṇuka to count, number, esteem, relate; eṇṇikka to get counted, account for; n. counting

Kannada : eṇike, eṇṇike

Kannada meaning : counting, number, thinking, observation

Kannada derivates : eṇisu, eṇasu, eṇusu, eṇṇisu to add together, enumerate, count, estimate, appreciate, consider, think, plan, compare; eṇṇu to count, think

Kodagu : ëṇṇ- (ëṇṇi-)

Kodagu meaning : to say, tell

Tulu : eṇṇuni

Tulu meaning : to count, think, presume, expect

Tulu derivates : eṇṇige, eṇike, eṇe, eṇke calculation, estimation

Proto-Nilgiri : *eṇ-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *eṇ-

Meaning : to count

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Toda : öṇ- (öṇy-)

Additional forms : Also Toda öṇm (obl. öṇt-) counting, numbers

Number in DED : 793

Number in DED : 0793

Proto-Telugu : *enn-

 

Proto-Telugu : *enn-

Meaning : to count, reckon, think, believe, esteem, care for, criticize

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : ennu

Additional forms : Also ennika counting, number, esteem, regard, opinion, hope; encu to count, reckon, enumerate, think, consider, believe, judge, esteem

Number in DED : 793

Proto-Altaic: *si̯ōje

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *CVḥV (?)

Meaning: to call

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : CVHV

Meaning : to know, consider

Eurasiatic : *CVḥV (?)

Afroasiatic : *caʔ-

Indo-European: *sēi- 'Zauberei, incantatio' (WP 2, 509-510)

Altaic: *si̯ōje

 

Kartvelian: *ʒ́ax-

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́ax-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: звать, называть(ся); имя

English meaning: to call, be named; name

Georgian: ʒax-; saxel-

Megrel: ǯox-; ǯoxo-

Svan: žax-, žx- (šx-); žaxe, žäxe

Laz: ǯox-, jox-; ǯoxo, joxo

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 236, 237, EWK 484-485.

References: МССНЯ 342.

Meaning: to consider, count

Russian meaning: считать, рассчитывать

Turkic: *sā(j)-

 

Proto-Turkic: *sā(j)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to count, to consider

Russian meaning: считать

Karakhanid: sa- (MK)

Turkish: saj-

Middle Turkic: sa- (AH, IM), saj- (Ettuhf.)

Azerbaidzhan: saj-

Turkmen: sāj-

Chuvash: su-, sъv-

Yakut: ā-

Kazakh: saj-

Gagauz: saj-

Karaim: saj-

Comments: VEWT 390, EDT 781-782, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 53. A common Turkic derivative is *sā-n 'number, count' (VEWT 390, 400, ЭСТЯ 7), whence *sāna- 'to count, determine' > Mong. sana- 'think' (cf. Щербак 1997, 144). Turk. > Hung. sám 'number, figure', szán - 'to pity' (Gombocz 1912).

Mongolian: *siɣü-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *siɣü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to judge, examine

Russian meaning: судить, проверять, экзаменовать

Written Mongolian: sigü- (L 702)

Khalkha: šǖ-

Buriat: šǖ-

Kalmuck: šǖ-

Ordos: šǖ-

Shary-Yoghur: šǖ-

Comments: KW 372, L 702, MGCD 728, TMN 1, 364-365.

Tungus-Manchu: *sū-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to mark 2 sign

Russian meaning: 1 отмечать 2 знак

Evenki: sū- 1

Even: hụ-ɣār 2

Literary Manchu: so 'omen'

Nanai: sū 'talisman' (Он.)

Oroch: sū- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 101, 115. The isolated Manchu se- 'say, speak' may actually reflect the same root (with the vowel reduced in weak syntactic position, or < *su-j with a frequent development uj > e).

Korean: *hjǝ̄i-

 

Proto-Korean: *hjǝ̄i-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to count

Russian meaning: считать

Modern Korean: hējari-, dial. hē-

Middle Korean: hjǝ̄i-

Comments: Nam 489, KED 1829, 1830.

Comments: Exceptional preservation of length in a monosyllabic stem in TM.