5/4 월 7:40 5월의 문법 - 수동태

[이혜경]

5/4 월 7:40 중1-2 문법 수업후 숙제

1. 노트정리: 제목과 날짜 반드시 적기. 아래 참고

2. 문제풀이: 

1) 링크3 SB P34-35 풀고 채점하고 오답정리

2) 링크3 WB P14-15 풀고 채점하고 오답정리

2) 이지북 UNIT 1 심화문제 2,3 분석하면서 풀기 

3. 불규칙동사 스스로 테스트하기: 1-20번. 정리노트에 테스트 지 만들어서 날짜 쓰고 진행.  

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수동태 노트정리 

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🔷 1. 수동태 기본 ✔ 형태

👉 be + p.p.

✔ 의미

👉 “~되다 / ~당하다”

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✔ 능동 → 수동

✔ He fixed the car
→ The car was fixed (by him)

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🔷 2. 목적격 → 주격 변화 ⭐ (시험 필수)

목적격주격

me	I
him	he
her	she
them	they

✔ He loves her
→ She is loved by him

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🔷 3. 시제별 수동태

시제형태

현재	is/am/are + p.p.
과거	was/were + p.p.
미래	will be + p.p.

✔ The room is cleaned
✔ The room was cleaned
✔ The room will be cleaned

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🔷 4. 시제 확장형 수동태

✔ 진행형

👉 be + being + p.p.

✔ The room is being cleaned

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✔ 완료형

👉 have + been + p.p.

✔ The room has been cleaned

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✔ 조동사

👉 조동사 + be + p.p.

✔ must be done
✔ can be used

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🔷 5. 의문문 수동태 ⭐

👉 Be + 주어 + p.p. ?

✔ Did he fix it?
→ Was it fixed?

✔ Where did he park his car?
→ Where was his car parked?

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🔷 6. by 생략 ✔ 생략 가능

• 일반 사람 (people, someone)
• 중요하지 않을 때
• 문맥상 분명할 때

✔ English is spoken

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✔ 생략 불가

• 강조할 때
• 특정 인물 중요할 때

✔ The novel was written by Shakespeare

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🔷 7. 4형식 수동태 ⭐ ✔ 구조

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✔ 수동 2가지

① 간목 주어

* 전치사 for 쓰는 동사들은 불가 (make, buy, cook find, get)

👉 I was given a book. O
👉 I was made a cake. X

② 직목 주어
👉 A book was given to me  O 

👉 A cake was made for me. O 

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✔ 전치사 정리 (시험 핵심)

동사전치사

give, send, ....	to
buy, make, cook, find, get	for
ask, inquire	of

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🔷 8. 5형식 수동태 ⭐⭐ (킬러) ✔ 구조

→ O + be + p.p. + OC

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✔ 목적격보어 유지

✔ They call him Tom
→ He is called Tom

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✔ to 복원 (최중요)

능동수동

make me study	was made to study
see him enter	was seen to enter

👉 사역 / 지각동사 → to 반드시 사용

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🔷 9. 전치사 수동태 ⭐ (암기)

👉 반드시 묶어서 암기

• be interested in
• be filled with
• be covered with
• be surprised at
• be married to
• be known for

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🔷 10. 수동 불가능 동사 🚫 ✔ 1. 자동사 (목적어 없음)

• happen, occur, arrive

❌ was happened
✔ happened

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✔ 2. 상태 동사

• have, resemble, fit

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✔ 3. 감각 동사

• look, sound, taste

✔ The food tastes good
❌ is tasted good

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🔷 11. 자주 틀리는 유형 🚨 ❌ 형태 오류

• was wrote ❌ → was written
• was build ❌ → was built

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❌ 전치사 오류

• was given me ❌
  → was given to me

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❌ 5형식 오류

• was made study ❌
  → was made to study

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❌ 목적격 오류

• by he ❌
  → by him ✔

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🔷 12. 시험 필수 유형 ⭐

✔ 능동 → 수동 변환
✔ 빈칸 (to / for)
✔ 오류 찾기
✔ 문장 완성
✔ 5형식 (킬러)

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🔷 13. 최종 핵심 요약 (시험 직전)

👉 수동태 =
✔ be + p.p.

👉 4형식 =
✔ 두 가지 가능(*** 주의 mbcfg)  + to / for

👉 5형식 =
✔ to 복원

👉 시험 =
✔ 틀린 문장 찾기

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🔥 🔷 한 줄 정리

👉 “형태 → 시제 → 4형식 → 5형식 → 예외 → 실전”