By Yoon Ja-young
A good harvest is the dream ofevery farmer, but it doesn’t seemto be working out that way withfarmers in Korea. Concern isincreasing among farmers as riceproduction hits a six-year highthanks to good weather.
According to Statistics Korea, rice production totaled 4.33 million tonsthis year, which is up 2 percent compared with last year and thebiggest since 2009.
However, farmers aren’t happy. Rice is currently trading at around140,000 won per 80 kilograms at paddies, dropping 10 percent downfrom the last year.
The country’s rice paddies have been decreasing as more paddies areredeveloped for housing or farmers switch to other crops. Thecountry’s rice paddies totaled 799,000 hectares this year, down 2percent from last year and dropping more than 10 percent comparedwith a decade ago.
Rice consumption, however, contracted even further. Koreansconsumed on average 65.1 kilograms of rice last year, down 19.3percent from 2005. More people are turning to other crops as well asincreasing bread, noodles and meat in their diet.
As a result, the rick stock is piling up, incurring huge costs. Thecountry is expected to have 1.35 million tons of rice in stock this year.According to the Korea Rural Economic Institute (KREI), it costs 31.6billion won a year to keep 100,000 tons of rice in stock. This includesstorage and financial costs as well as the fall in the value of rice.
The government has been focusing on promoting rice consumption,developing diverse processed food products using rice.
Some suggest giving rice to North Korea or other underdevelopedcountries as a solution.
In 2003, for instance, Seoul sent 400,000 tons of rice to North Korea.Rice stock fell from 1.45 million tons to 924,000 tons the followingyear. The country could maintain the rice in stock at between 600,000and 800,000 tons for the next few years by continuing the donation.
Kim Tae-hun, a KREI researcher, said the government could considerthis as an option. “The offering of rice to North Korea has beendetermined by the political situation,” he said. “As relations improvebetween the two countries, there is the possibility that North Korea maydemand support anytime when the time is ripe.”
He said the government should set a fundamental solution to deal withthe rice surplus. “On the supply side, the government shouldreconsider policies that trigger production of rice,” he said. “Thepolicies to promote rice consumption, on the other hand, shouldcontinue from a mid- to long-term perspective.”