Yi Yuk-sa, Intellect in Action and a Resistant poet
Yi Yuk-sa, a national poet who romanticized independence,
Before becoming a poet, actually, he fought for the independence of Korea.
He was born in Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, the birthplace of the first righteous army against Japan, and a descendant of Toegye Yi Hwang, the emblematic scholar of the Joseon Dynasty.
Based on the spirits of the righteous army and scholars, he and his brothers laid the groundwork for independence, which is the ‘action and practice’.
In 1927, after the attempted bombing of the Daegu Joseon Bank, he was arrested by the Japanese with his brothers despite having no involvement.
Using prisoner number 264 (yiyuksa in Korean) given to him while he was cruelly tortured in prison, he began his full-scale struggle against Japan.
During the 1930s, the independence movement took a turn toward armed struggle, with Lee Bong-chang and Yun Bong-gil leading the way. Yi Yuk-sa also went along with this trend.
After joining the Korean Revolutionary Military and Political Cadre School run by the Uiyeoldan (Heroic Corps), he learned shooting, disguises, and assassination techniques to engage in risky undercover missions at home and abroad.
As going through repeated arrests and imprisonment due to heightened surveillance of the Japanese, however, he realized the limits of armed struggle and started seeking an alternative approach to fight against the Japanese by capturing the spirit of a nation.
It was poetry.
Becoming a poet in his thirties, Yi Yuk-sa delivered hope for independence to the nation through his poetry with beautiful lyricism and strong determination amid harsh realities.
Despite his deteriorating health from his extended imprisonment, he was preparing for another armed struggle within the country when being arrested once more. He was then sent to China, where he died in prison.
As a poet, he never published a book of poetry during his lifetime.
This was because he preferred to resist with his pen rather than leave his name in the pro-Japanese literary community at that time.
Yi Yuk-sa, who decided to write his poetry without leaving his last testament.
Let’s think about the independence he dreamed of by reading his last poem written in a cold prison cell.
#대한이살았다 #KB국민은행 #국민은행 #이육사 #이원록 #숨은독립영웅찾기 #청포도 #함은정 #광야
Link : https://youtu.be/I4rc7Hu6djQ?si=jKESJm4UnNev3Tdp