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the impact that increased military technology would have on the nature of war and planned to take advantage of firepower and air power to field a smaller army. Wedemeyer failed, however, to carry the problem through to its logical conclusion. Modern military technology had a stupendous impact on the battlefield; it had an equally significant influence on Army organization.
Limitations of the Plan--Type Divisions
Incorrect about the number of divisions the Army could field, Wedemeyer was necessarily also incorrect about the numbers of division by type:
| Type Division
| 1941 Estimate |
Actual |
| Armored |
|
61 |
|
|
16 |
|
| Mechanized |
|
61 |
|
|
0 |
|
| Infantry |
|
54 |
|
|
66 |
|
| Mountain |
|
10 |
|
|
1 |
|
| Cavalry |
|
4 |
|
|
2 |
|
| Airborne |
|
7 |
|
|
5 |
|
The dramatic differences between the Victory Plan troop basis and the final shape of the Army in May of 1945 cannot properly be ascribed to errors of judgment, however.12 The most important changes in divisional organization, division slice factor aside, came about because of logistical and tactical lessons that were unavailable to Wedemeyer in 1941.13
The Army did not create as many armored divisions as Wedemeyer's plan called for chiefly because General George Marshall's greatest fears about Lend Lease were realized: the needs of the British and the Russians consumed a large part of American tank production. In 1955, the Army staff calculated that Lend Lease to the USSR, France, Italy, China, Brazil, the Netherlands, Norway, and the British Empire had equipped around 101 U.S.-
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