choose의 어원과 헤깔리는 영어단어 adapt,adopt,adept 의 구분 우리말어원으로 풀기

[나비우스]

adapt

1. (새로운 용도・상황에) 맞추다   

2. (상황에) 적응하다   

3. (연극・영화・텔레비전 극으로) 개작하다[각색하다]

adapt to  

~에 적응하다

adapt oneself to nature  

자연에 순응하며 살아가다

be quick to adapt[adjust]

적응이 빠르다

adapt for  

…용으로 개작하다.

a는 ~에

dap이 어근 역할

~에 되삐다 혹은 ~답다 (어원)

~답다는 것은 ~과 같아지다 비슷하게 되다

비슷한 말로 ~스럽다 ~롭다

어른답다 여자 답다 

어른답다 어른다워 지는 것이다.

여자답다는 여자다워 지는 것이다.여자의 특성에 맞게끔 변해가는 것이다.

즉 become의 뜻과 가깝다.~에 맞게끔 적응이 되는 것이다.

정답다, 참답다, 꽃답다

option 선택권 고르기 select 는 s<-->k 호환 골랐다-->어원

option은 앞에 반모음성질이 있는 j가 생략이 된 것이다.

joption  잡았음--->어원

손으로 잡는 것이니 고르는 것이다.

보통 옵션이라고 사용을 많이 하잖아!

 ① 선택 ② 옵션 ③ 방안 ④ 방법

adept는 

a는 ~에

de는 손이라는 뜻 de 일본어로 手 데 라고 읽는다.

우리말에 손 대다 대-->손 이다.

따라서 ~에 데뿌다 -->어원(건들다 손을 대다의 경상도사투리)

즉 손으로 잘 다룬다 잘 가지고 능숙하게 다룬다는 뜻이다.

choose 고르다 선택하다

경상도 말에 줍다를 어떻게 말하느냐?

줏다 라고 한다.

줏어(춧어-->주워라,잡아라는 의미)혹은 주웠어--->어원

손으로 잡는다는 뜻인데 고르다는 의미를 가지고 있다.

option이 고르다 선택하다는 뜻이 있는 것처럼

이 단어 앞에 j반모음생략

잡았음-->어원

그리고 ㅈ을 강하게 발음한 것이 ㅊ이다.

Proto-IE: *g'eus-  에서 g가 ㄷ나 ㅈ로도 발음이 된다는 것을 알면 쉽게 이해가 된다.

줏다 

1. ‘줍다1’의 방언(강원, 경기, 경남, 전남, 제주, 충청). 

2. ‘줍다1’의 옛말.

일본어를 예로 들면

선택하다 고르다가 에라부

에라부 선택하다 일본어는 ㄷ-->ㄹ 변화 우리말은 ㄷ-->ㅈ 변화 ~에 잡아

~에 다부 ~에 잡우 ~에 잡아 

Proto-Altaic: *i̯udi(rV)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Meaning: to choose

Russian meaning: выбирать

Turkic: *üdür- 어근은 dür 쥐어

 

Proto-Turkic: *üdür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to choose, to select

Russian meaning: выбирать

Old Turkic: üdür- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üδür- (MK, KB)

Turkish: Osm. ür-

Middle Turkic: (Xwar.) üδür- (Qutb), (MKypch.) ür- (Houts.)

Khakassian: üzür-

Comments: VEWT 368, EDT 67-68.

Mongolian: *ödü- ~에 뒤어 ~에 쥐어

 

Proto-Mongolian: *ödü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to conceive, urge, instigate

Russian meaning: затевать, побуждать

Written Mongolian: edü-, ödü- (L 294, 630)

Middle Mongolian: etuldu 'to discuss, agree' (HY 40)

Khalkha: ödö-

Ordos: edü-

Dongxian: uduru-

Shary-Yoghur: ūdu-

Comments: MGCD 540.

Japanese: *iàr- ~ *aìr-  

 

Proto-Japanese: *iàr- ~ *aìr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to choose

Russian meaning: выбирать

Old Japanese: er-, erap-

Middle Japanese: èráb-

Tokyo: ér-, eráb-

Kyoto: èr-, éráb-

Kagoshima: èr-, èràb-

Comments: JLTT 681, 682. All forms point to low tone in the first syllable.

Comments: The Jpn. form must be derived < *idar- < *idi-ra-. Mong. reveals a causative meaning here: *'make choose' > 'instigate, urge'.

Proto-IE: *g'eus-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *gwVsV

Meaning: to wish, choose

Indo-European: *g'eus- (? + Lat. quaes-)

Altaic: *k`i̯ū́se

Uralic: *kEćV ? (cf. also *küśe 'to ask')

Dravidian: *kuSar-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *kōr-, *kUSar-

Meaning : to desire, wish; bonus

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kōr-/*kUsar-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kōr-/*kUsar-

Meaning : to desire, wish

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kōru (kōri-)

Tamil meaning : to request, wish

Tamil derivates : kōrikkai request, wish; kocur_u, kucar anything extra obtained from a shopkeeper as a bargain

Malayalam : kōr_uka

Malayalam meaning : to wish, hope, purpose, think

Malayalam derivates : kōr_u a wish

Kannada : kōr_u, kōru

Kannada meaning : to purpose, think, wish, desire

Kannada derivates : kōr_ike wishing, desiring; kosaru to demand an article gratis or into the bargain; be greedy, desire, hanker; n. anything asked for and given to boot; eagerness, cupidity; kosarike hankering after, desire

Tulu : kōruni

Tulu meaning : to desire, hope, expect

Tulu derivates : kōrikè, kōrigè hope, desire, wish; kusuri, kusri, kosarụ anything given to boot when a person buys commodities

Proto-Nilgiri : *kōr-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *kōr-

Meaning : vow paid to god

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : kōryk

Number in DED : 2232

Number in DED : 2232

Proto-Telugu : *kōr-/*kosar-

 

Proto-Telugu : *kōr-/*kosar-

Meaning : to desire, request, want, choose

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kōru

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : kor_alu "to desire, wish"

Additional forms : Also [1] kōrika, [2] kōriki desire, wish, longing, selection; kosaru to ask for a little extra quantity after purchasing an article, (K. B. also) be greedy, eager for; n. a little quantity of anything given by a trader over and above what has been paid for, (K. B. also) eagerness, greediness, lust

Number in DED : 2232

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kosor

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kosor

Meaning : bonus

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : kosor

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kosor-

Notes : The root could be a borrowing from Telugu.

Notes : Possibly two different roots (the meaning 'bonus' is limited to the *kosar-type forms).

References: (Differ. in ND 1207, 1208).

Meaning: to choose

Old Indian: jóṣati, juṣáte `to be pleased, satisfied, to like, delight in', jóṣa- m. `satisfaction, approval, pleasure'

Avestan: zaoš- `Geschmack woran finden', zaoša- `Gefallen', zušta- `beliebt, erwünscht

Other Iranian: OPers dauš- `Geschmack woran finden'

Old Greek: géu̯omai̯, aor. géu̯sasthai̯, pf. gégeu̯mai̯ `kosten', géu̯ō, aor. gêu̯sai̯ `kosten lassen'

Germanic: *kiús-a- vb.; *kuz-ṓ-, -ḗ- vb., *kuz-á- n., *kuz-já-vb.; *kus-t-u- c., *kus-t-i- c.

 

Proto-Germanic: *kiúsan-; *kuzṓn-, -ḗn-, *kuzá-n, *kuzján-; *kustu-z, *kusti-z

Meaning: choose

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *kiusan st. `test'; *kustu-s m. (u) `test', *ga-kust-s f. (i) `test'

Old Norse: kjōsa st. `wählen, wünschen; abmachen, zaubern'; kör n. `Wahl'; kost-r m. `Wahl; Bedingung; Mittel; Entschluss; Zufall; Eigenschaft'

Norwegian: kjosa vb.; kor; kost

Swedish: tjusa vb.; kor `Wahl'

Old Danish: küse vb.; kɔr; kost

Old English: ceosan; cyre m.; cyst m.

English: choose

Old Frisian: kiāsa, ziāsa vb.; kere m., f. `keus, vrije verkiesing'; kest f. `met onderling goedvinden vastgestelde wet'

Old Saxon: kiosan `schmecken, prüfen, wählen'; kuri m. `keus'

Middle Dutch: kiesen `ondervinden, lijden, onderzoeken, kiezen'; be-cōren `proeven, ondervinden, verleiden, kwelen'; cōre, cuere, coire m., f. `keus, handvest, statsverordening', cōse, keuse; cust m., f. `verliezing, wens'

Dutch: kiezen; bekoren; keur f.; keus f.; kust f.: te kust en te keur

Old Franconian: be-coren `op de proef stellen'

Middle Low German: kēsen; be-kōren `onderzoeken, verleiden, aandringen'; kȫr(e), kür(e) m., f. `= MHG'

Old High German: kiosan `sehen, wahrnehmen, prüfend betrachten, erwägen, erkennen, aus-, erwählen'' (8.Jh.); bi-korōn, -korēn `proeven, op de proef stellen'; kuri f. (9.Jh.) `Erwägung, Beratung, Auswahl'; kust f. `keus, taxatie, deugdelijkheid'

Middle High German: kür(e) st. f., md. kur(e), kor(e), kör(e) m., f. `Prüfung, Erwägung, prüfende Wahl, Stimmrecht, Beschluss, Bestimmung, Strafe, Art und Weise'; kiesen st. prüfen, versuchen, wählen'

German: Kür f., (älter) Kür, Kur f. `prüfende Erwägung, Entscheidung, Wahl'; erkiesen, küren, Kurfürst

Latin: dēgūnō, -ere `degustare' ; gustāre `kosten, nehmen einen Imbiss ein; geniessen, schmecken, kenenlernen', gustus, -ūs m., gustum, -ī n. `Schmecken, Geniessen, Geschmack; Vorschmack, Probe; Geschmacksinn'

Celtic: OIr asa-gū `er wünsche, ad-gusi, asa-gusi `er wünscht', do-goa `er wählt', inf. to-gu `wählen, Wahl', graet do-rōi-gu `elegit'

Albanian: deša `ich liebte'

Russ. meaning: выбирать по вкусу

References: WP I 568 f

 

Number: 584

Root: ĝeus-

English meaning: to taste; to enjoy

German meaning: `kosten, genießen, schmecken', im Germ. und Kelt. `wählen', im Indo-Iran. und Alban. `lieben'

Derivatives: nominal ĝus-ti-s, ĝus-tu-s

Material: Ai. jṓṣati, juṣátē `kostet, genießt, liebt', jōsáyatē `findet woran Vergnügen', jṓṣa-ḥ `Zufriedenheit, Billigung, Genüge', av. zaoš-, apers. dauš- `Geschmack woran finden', av. zaošō `Gefallen', zuštō `beliebt, erwünscht'; khotan-sak. ysūṣḍē `er schätzt', ysua, ysuyān (ys = z) `Leckerei';

    gr. γεύομαι `koste, genieße' (davon γεύω `lasse kosten');

    alb. desha `ich liebte', Präs. do dua (*ĝēus-n-, Jokl IF. 37, 101 f.);

    n-Präs. lat. dēgūnō, -ere `kosten' (*gus-nō);

    air. asa-gū (*ĝus-s-t) `ег wünsche' (ad-gūsi, asa-gūssi `er wünscht', s. zur Form Pedersen II 549), do-goa (*ĝus-ā-t) `er wählt', Verbaln. togu `wählen, Wahl', Prät. dorōigu `elegit' (*to-ro-ĝi-ĝēus-t), Pokorny IF. 35, 177 ff., usw. (s. Pedersen aaO.);

    got. kiusan `prüfen, erproben', anord. kjōsa `wählen, wünschen' (auch `durch Zauberei beeinflussen', ahd. as. kiosan `schmecken, prüfen, wählen', nhd. kiesen, Kaus.-Iter. got. kausjan `prüfen, kosten, schmecken' (= ai. iōšáyatē); vgl. ags. wæl-céasig `leichenwählend' (vom Raben).

    Nomen actionis auf ti-: ai. júṣṭi-ḥ `Liebeserweisung, Gunst', got. ga-kusts f. `Prüfung', afries. kest, ags. cyst m. `Gegenstand einer Wahl, Vorzüglichkeit' (aber gr. γευ̃σις erst einzelsprachliche Bildung von γεύομαι aus): auf tu-: lat. gustus, -ūs `das Kosten, Genießen', kelt. *gustu- `Wahl' in den Namen ir. Oengus, Fergus, acymr. Ungust, Gurgust und in air. guss `Tüchtigkeit, Kraft', got. kustus `Prüfung', ahd. as. kust m. `Prüfung, Schätzung, Wahl, Vortrefflichkeit', anord. kostr, -ar `Wahl, Willkür, (gute) Eigenschaft'; Ableitung vom Partiz. *gus-tós: lat. gustō, -āre `kosten, genießen'= ahd. as. kostōn `kosten, versuchen', ags. costian `versuchen, plagen', anord. kosta, -aða `prüfen, sich anstrengen, erstreben'; altes Nomen actionis ist *kuriz in ags. cyre m. `Wahl, Urteil', ahd. kuri f. ds. (nhd. Kur-fürst, Will-kür), mit Übergang ins Neutrum anord. kør `Wahl', ags. ge-cor `Entscheidung', abgeleitet ahd. korōn `gustare, probare'.

References: WP. I 568 f., WH. I 628 f., Feist 312 f.

Pages: 399-400

PIE database: PIE database