flea 벼룩 의 어원과 바퀴벌레의 어원

[나비우스]

flea 벼룩

아주 작은 벌레를 말한다.

말그대로 블레 -->벌레 (어원)

l이 반모음성질이 있어 이으 혹은 이을 로 발음이 된다.

비으르 

벼룩 역시 ㄱ받침은 우리나라에서 발전한 발음이다.

벼르-->벼륵-->벼룩 

벌귀 버르지 벌레의 사투리 발음이다.

바퀴벌레 할때 바퀴 역시 벌레를 뜻하는 말이다.

발귀 바르퀴 바퀴

오히려 라틴어가 발음이 우리말과 더 가까운 듯하다.

pūlex 

고전 발음: [풀:렉스] 

교회 발음: [풀:렉스]

x 발음이 kh 발음 크 흐 스 호환 

바퀴벌레의 어원은 예전에 자세히 다룬 바 있다.

flea (n.)

Old English flea "flea," from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz 

(source also of Old Norse flo, Middle Dutch vlo, German Floh),

 perhaps related to Old English fleon "to flee," with a notion 

of "the jumping parasite," but more likely from PIE *plou- "flea"

 (source also of Latin pulex, Greek psylla; see puce).

Chaucer's plural is fleen. Flea-bag "bed" is from 1839;

 flea-circus is from 1886; flea-collar is from 1953. 

Flea-pit (1937) is an old colloquial name for a movie-house,

 or, as OED puts it, "an allegedly verminous place of public assembly."

Meaning: "flea" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *bi̯ure

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *pur_cwV(GV) / *pülcwV(GV)

Meaning: flea

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : PVRCV

Meaning : flea

Eurasiatic : *pur_cwV(GV) / *pülcwV(GV)

 

Afroasiatic : *ṗVrɣVč-

 

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṗVrɣVč-

Meaning: flea, grasshopper

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ṗVrɣVt_- ~ *ṗVrt_Vɣ- 'flea'

Berber: *burɣVs- 'grasshopper'

Central Chadic: *mV-bVrguč- 'louse'

Sino-Caucasian : *ṗaɫVsṭV́ (also NC *bēlǯwi (~-e) )

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ṗaɫVsṭV́

Meaning: a k. of insect

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *baɫVc̣V ( ~ -ǝ-)

Burushaski: *phalc̣V

Comments and references : ? Bsq. *bar̄c ~ *par̄c 'nit' (361).

African (misc.) : Cf. Bantu *-bùduk- 'fly'.

Reference : МССНЯ 331, ОСНЯ 2, 99-100, ND 1714; Guthrie ps. 43.

Indo-European: *plus-, *pusl-, *psul-; *b(h)-

 

Proto-IE: *plus-, *pusl-, *psul-; *b(h)-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: flea

Old Indian: plúṣi- m. `a species of noxious insect, flying white-ant'; paroṣṇī f. `cockroach'

Other Iranian: Pashto vrā́ẓ̌a (< Ir. *brúšā) 'flea'

Armenian: lu, gen. lvoy `блоха'

Old Greek: psǘlla f. (/ psǘllo-s m.) `Floh'

Slavic: *blъxā́

Baltic: *blus-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *flaux; *fláux-a- m., n.

Latin: pūlex, -icis m. `Floh'

Albanian: plesht, pl. -a `flea'

Russ. meaning: насекомое (блоха)

Comments: Germ *flaux- probably < *pslou-k-.

Altaic: *bi̯ure (also PTM *balču-ksa 'tick')

Uralic: *pülčä (Khelim.)

Dravidian: *puṛŋ-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *pid_-Vk- (?)

Meaning : a k. of small insect

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *pĭr_-uku

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *pĭr_-uku

Meaning : mosquito

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malayalam : pir_ukku

Malayalam meaning : gnat, mosquito

Kodagu : purɨkɨ

Kodagu meaning : mosquito

Number in DED : 4203

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *poṛ-k-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *poṛ-k-

Meaning : louse

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *poṛk-i

Proto-North Dravidian : *putŋ-ī

Notes : The comparison is dubious, as SDR *-r_-, PGn *-ṛ- and PNDR *-t- either suggest a complicated cluster or simply cannot be compared at all.

References: МССНЯ 331, ОСНЯ 2, 99-100; ND 1714 *paLuCV 'stinging insect', 1780 *pürGU(-čV) ~ *pürčVGV 'flea, gnat, mosquito'. Cf. also *ṗVlV 'fly, flea'; *ṗVrV 'bee, insect'.

Meaning: flea

Russian meaning: блоха

Turkic: *bürče / *bürge

 

Proto-Turkic: *bürče / *bürge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flea

Russian meaning: блоха

Karakhanid: bürge (MK, IM)

Turkish: pire

Tatar: börčɛ

Middle Turkic: bürge (MA, Pav. C., Sangl.)

Uzbek: burga

Uighur: bürgä

Azerbaidzhan: pirä

Turkmen: büre

Chuvash: pъʷrźa

Kirghiz: bürgö

Kazakh: bürge, bürše (dial.), burša (dial.)

Noghai: bürše

Bashkir: börsä

Balkar: bürče

Gagauz: pire

Karaim: bürče

Karakalpak: bürge

Kumyk: bürče

Comments: EDT 362, VEWT 92, ЭСТЯ 2, 298-299, Лексика 182-183. The Kypch. form *bürče is a diminutive.

Mongolian: *bürge

 

Proto-Mongolian: *bürge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 flea 2 louse

Russian meaning: 1 блоха 2 вошь

Written Mongolian: bürge, büürge 2

Middle Mongolian: burge (HY 12) 2, birik (IM) 1, burkä (MA) 1, būrge (Lig.VMI) 1

Khalkha: bǖreg 2

Kalmuck: bǖrgǝ 1

Ordos: bǖrge 1

Dongxian: bǝnɣǝ

Baoan: bǝrgǝ

Monguor: būrge (SM 35), 2 (MGCD burgǝ)

Comments: KW 71, MGCD 513. Cf. also (L 138) burɣuusun 'mosquito, gnat'. Length in Northern forms may be expressive.

Korean: *pjǝ̀rók

 

Proto-Korean: *pjǝ̀rók

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flea

Russian meaning: блоха

Modern Korean: pjǝruk

Middle Korean: pjǝ̀rók

Comments: Nam 258, KED 775.

Comments: KW 71, SKE 198, ОСНЯ 2, 99-100, Лексика 183. In Turkic one would rather expect *bir-: this variant is indeed reflected in most Oghuz languages; others may have reintroduced -ü- under Mongolian influence.