티베트에서 온 영어 moustache,한자음 수염 鬚髥,우리나라 각지방별 사투리

[조피디]

네팔이나 티베트에서는 

#2063

dāṛhi

BEARD

수염은 그냥 털로 보임

dārhi	beard	n	Nepali	Hale 73 CSD	02a.13
dārhi	beard	Nepali	Matisoff 87 BP

1.7.1.1 Bodo
dari	beard and mustache	Bodo	Matisoff 87 BP
2 Himalayish
2.1 Tibeto-Kanauri
2.1.1 Western Himalayish
dari	beard	Kanauri	Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn	29
darī	beard	Kanauri	Matisoff 87 BP
dàːRi	beard / moustache	Pattani [Manchati]	Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma	8.1.2
2.1.4 Tamangish
dari	goatee	Chantyal	Noonan 92	8.1.2.2

dāːri	beard	Gurung (Ghachok)	Matisoff 87 BP
tāhri	beard	Thakali (Tukche)	Matisoff 87 BP
2.2 Newar
dāri	beard	Newar	Matisoff 87 BP
dāri	beard	Newar	Shakya 89	8.1.2.1
2.3 Kiranti
2.3.1 Eastern Kiranti
daːhri	beard	Yakha	Kohn 90	8.1.2.1

2.3.3 Central Kiranti
dāeri	beard	Khaling	Matisoff 87 BP
2.4 Kham-Magar-Chepang
dārhi	beard	Magar	Matisoff 87 BP

moustache 수염

moustakhe에서 변한 것으로 보인다.

끝에 부분이 kh-->ch-->sh 발음변화

t-->st발음변화

Eastern Kiranti
mu tthoq	beard / moustache, cornsilk	Limbu	Michailovsky 89 Lm

Burmish
mu cʻit	beard	Burmese (Modern)	Luce 85	V.106
moʔ⁴ sheʔ⁴	beard / moustache / goatee	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	0086.27
moʔ⁴⁴ hseʔ⁴⁴	beard	Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	Sun H 91 ZMYY	246.40
mu'-chit	beard	Burmese (Written)	Matisoff 87 BP	2
mut hsit	beard	Burmese (Written)	Sun H 91 ZMYY	246.39
mut-chit	beard	Burmese (Written)	Benedict 76 WBur

영어의 mousta-까지 티베트에 남아 있다.

2 Himalayish
2.1 Tibeto-Kanauri
2.1.1 Western Himalayish
mučh	moustache	Kanauri	Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn	29
mut shē	moustache	Kanauri	Matisoff 87 BP
mucʰ	moustache	Pattani [Manchati]	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH
mu chaː	goatee	Pattani [Manchati]	Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma	8.1.2.2

t-->ts--->s발음변화 쎔 쒬 썸 스엠 수염 발음변화

tama 

tamie

줄여서 숨 

Qiangic
su⁵⁵ maʴ⁵⁵	beard	Ersu	Sun H 91 ErsQ
su⁵⁵ maʴ⁵⁵	beard	Ersu	Sun H 91 ZMYY	246.18

#1429

s-mu-t

BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR

쉠티 쉠치 셈지 

Old Chinese 고대중국어가 아니고 고대한국어로 보면 됨.

ńi̯ɑm/ńźi̯ɑ̈m~ńźi̯ ̈	beard, whiskers	Chinese (Old/Mid)	Karlgren 57 GSR	622j
si̯u/si̯u	beard	Chinese (Old/Mid)	Karlgren 57 GSR	133a-c

쉠 발음이 수염으로 변하는 것이다.

쉠=지 모두 수염의 뜻이다.

Loloish
ʔ-tsitᴴ	beard	*Loloish	Bradley 79 PLo	101

수염은 경상도에선 셈지라고 한다.

지역별 표현

• 강원도 : 쉐미 쉼 쉬에미 쐠지 쇠미 쒬지 셈지 셰미 쉠지 썸 쏨 쑘 쒜미 쒬 염

• 경기도 : 시욤 쉬엄 쒸염 쉬엠 쉬염 시엄 쉬옴 염

• 경상도 : 샘 샘지 새미 씨임지 새염 쎄미 씨미 심 수엄 쉠지 쌔미 쎔지 쑤엄 쒬

• 전라도 : 쉬에미 쉬염 섬 쉬옴

• 평안도 : 쉐미

• 함경도 : 쉐미 쇄미

• 경상남도 : 씸 세염 쓰음지 쉼 쉬임 씨옘 쑤염 씨염 씨엠 쑤엠 쑴 시염 시엠 씸지 셈 숨 날구치 날굿 세암 셈지 수에미 시암 쌔암 쎄염 쎔 쏨 쐠 쒐 쓈 씀지 씨엄 씨엄지 세엄 씨염지

• 경상북도 : 심지 쉬미 시미 솜 쇄미 쐐미 쒜미 쌤지

• 전라남도 : 시욤 수욤 씨염 시염 숌 수엄 쉬옘 쉬윰 씨엄 염 위염

• 전라북도 : 수옘 쉬욈 수엠 우엄 위엄

• 충청남도 : 시엄 셤 섬

• 충청북도 : 쉠 쉬엄 쉬염 솀 쇰 소욤

• 함경남도 : 쉬미 쇔 수여미 염

• 함경북도 : 녬 옘

• 중국 길림성 : 쇄미

• 중국 흑룡강성 : 쇄미 쉠지 쐐미 쑤엄 쒬

출처:https://wordrow.kr/사투리/14612/수염/

수염의 뜻과 지역별 사투리(방언)

Angami-Pochuri Group
tama	beard	Angami (Khonoma)	Marrison 67 Naga

(u) tie³¹ mia⁵⁵	beard	Angami (Kohima)	Nienu 90 AngQ	8.1.2.1
(u) zie³¹ tha⁵⁵	beard / moustache	Angami (Kohima)	Nienu 90 AngQ	8.1.2
tamie	beard	Angami (Kohima)	Marrison 67 Naga
(u) zu³¹ ma³⁵	beard / moustache	Chokri	Nienu 90 ChoQ	8.1.2

수염 (鬚髥)

1성숙한 남자의 입 주변이나 턱 또는 뺨에 나는 털.

2동물의 입언저리에 난 뻣뻣한 긴 털.

3보리나 밀 따위의 낟알 끝에 가늘게 난 까끄라기. 또는 옥수수의 낟알 틈에 가늘고 길게 난 털.

(콧수염) mustache; (턱수염) beard; (구레나룻) sideburns, (Brit) sideboards; (염소 수염) goatee; (고양이·쥐 등의) whiskers

녀르 여르 연 염 발음변화

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)
yar	beard / moustache	*Tibeto-Burman	Matisoff 03 HPTB	620

#370	(t)su-ŋ	HAIR / MANE / BEARD
#1112	siŋ ⪤ syaŋ	CHIN / JAW / BEARD

Eastern Tani
nâm-muit	beard	Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	Matisoff 87 BP	1 note
nâm-mûr	beard	Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	Matisoff 87 BP

 Western Tani

nap mɯ

beard

Bokar Lhoba

Sun H 80 MLD

na mi

beard

Tagin

Das Gupta 83 Tag

Deng
thram-um	beard	Darang [Taraon]	Matisoff 87 BP
thram-um	beard	Darang [Taraon]	Anonymous xx Tar