비교급 최상급 만들기

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비교급 만들기.hwp

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Matthew 06:26 12:12  Mark 12:40 Luke 10:12 12:24 12:47 24:28 10:15 11:22 11:24 12:12

Luke 03:16 10:12  12:24 20:47 24:28  John 15:02     Acts 17:11 27:38                

① 비교급 만들기 :

㉮ 형용사／부사~한(하게) 비교급 더 ~한(하게) 최상급가장 ~한(하게) 1음절인 경우 : -er, -est

*-e로 끝나는 경우: -r, -st fast faster fastest wise wiser wisest strong stronger strongest

㉯ 1음절 중 「단모음+단자음」으로 끝나는 경우: 자음을 한 번 더 쓰고 -er, -est

hot hotter hottest sad sadder saddest big bigger biggest

㉰ 「자음+y」로 끝나는 경우 y를 i로 고치고 -er, -estearly earlier earliest pretty prettier prettiest

㉱ 3음절 이상 또는-able, -al, -ant, -ful, -ive, -ish, -ing, -less, -ous, -ly 등으로 끝나는 2음절인 경우 : 앞에 more, most를 붙인다. difficult - more difficult - most difficult

-able : bearable- more bearable - most bearable [참을 수 있는]

-less : careless - more careless - most careless [조심성 없는]

-ly : carefully - more carefully - most carefully [주의깊게]

-ful : useful - more useful - most useful [유용한] careful - more careful - most careful

-ish : selfish - more selfish - most selfish [이기적인]

-ous : famous - more famous - most famous [유명한] dangerous-more dangerous - most dangerous

-ive : positive - more positive - most positive [긍정적인]

-ly : slowly - more slowly - most slowly freely - more freely - most freely

-ing : interesting - more interesting - most interesting [재미있는]

㉲ 분사 : [현재분사] boring -more boring - most boring

[과거분사] tired -more tired - most tired

서술적으로 만 쓰이는 형용사 : alive worth

② 불규칙 변화

little - less - least good, well - better - best bad, ill - worse - worst many,

much - more - most

old - older (더 늙은) - oldest(가장 늙은) elder(연장의) - eldest(가장 연장의)

far - [거리]- farther(더 먼) - farthest(가장 먼) [정도] further(더 한층) - furthest(가장)

㉳ 원급-비교급-최상급 문장전환 :

㉠ •원급 → 최상급 Tom is a kindest boy in the class.

•부정어구 + so 원급 as : No (other) boy in the class is so kind as Tom.

•as 원급 as any + 명사 : Tom is as kind as any (other) boy in the class.

•as 원급 as ever + 동사 : Tom is as kind a boy as ever existed in the class.

㉡ • 비교급 → 최상급

• 비교급 + than any other + 단수명사 : Tom is kinder than any other boy in the class.

• 비교급 + than all the other + 복수명사 : Tom is kinder than all the other boys in the class.

• 비교급 + than anyone [thing] else : Tom is kinder than anyone[anybody] else in the class.

• 부정어구 +비교급+ than : No (other) boy in the class is kinder than Tom.

㉢ 최상급의 뜻 ☞→➔➜ ⇨원급 비교급 최상급으로 표현

◉ Tom은 자기학급 모든 학생 중에서 가장 키가 크다.

◎ Tom is the tallest(boy) of all the boys in his class. (최상급)

= Tom is taller thanany other boy in his class.(비교급)

all the other boys

any one else

(Tom은 자기학급의 어떤 다른 사람보다 키가 더 크다.)

= No (other) boy in his class is taller than Tom. (비교급)

so tall as Tom. (원급)

(그의 학급에서 어느 누구도 Tom보다 (만큼) 더 크지는 않다.)

= Tom is astall as anyboy in his class. (원급) (Tom은 자기학급의 어느 소년 못지않게 키가 크다.)

◉ ◎ 시간만큼 가치 있는 것은 없다.

Time is the most precious thing of all. (최상급)

more precious than any thing else. (비교급)

= Time is as precious a thing as any. (원급)

= Nothing is more precious than time. (비교급)

= Nothing is so precious as time. (원급)