swift,nimble,rapid의 어원과 우리말 빨리 의 뜻인 잽싸다 의어원을 알 수 있는 인도 드라비다어

[나비우스]

ㅌ--->ㅊ 발음변천과정 

탭-->댑-->잽

탭-->댑-->랩-->냅

냅다 도망치다.

rapido 냅다에 해당하는 말이다.

영어 rapid 빠른

냅다 -->어원

국어사전

다

‘빠르다’의 옛말.

speed 역시 s는 ㅅ과 ㅈ을 왔다갔다한다.

제비 역시 잽싸게 나는 새라는 뜻이다.

국어사전

잽싸다 

[형용사] 동작이 매우 빠르고 날래다.

영어사전

잽싸다 

quick, swift, agile, nimble

quick 는 우리말 휙 이다.

ㅎ은 과거 kh발음.어원이 같다.

영어의 swift의 sw-가 이에 해당한다.

w는 과거 v발음.

터키어의 çabuk

냅다 도망치다 

1.급히 2.빨리 3.속히

어근 çab  찹- 이 우리말 잽 에 해당.

영어사전

nimble 

1. (동작이) 빠른, 날렵한   2. 민첩한, 영리한

냅다는 nimb와 같은 어원이 된다.

국어사전

냅다 

[부사] 몹시 빠르고 세찬 모양.

영어사전

냅다 

(세차게) with force, hard, actively, with all one's strength, violently

몽골어는 

ШАВХИЙХ 

활발하다, 씨억씨억하다, 잽싸다.  2.[동사]썩 좋다.  

ТЭВХЭЛЗЭХ [테우헬제흐] 

날쌔다, 기민하다, 잽싸다.  

ДЭВЭГНЭХ [데웨그네흐] 

[동사]재빠르다, 잽싸다, 민첩하다, 활발하다.

Meaning : "quick" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *TaP-

Meaning : sound of falling; quickly, in a moment

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *tapV

Meaning: quickly, suddenly

Altaic: *tapV

 

Proto-Altaic: *tapV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to hurry, gallop

Russian meaning: спешить, скакать

Turkic: *dabra-

 

Proto-Turkic: *dabra-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hasten, be in a hurry

Russian meaning: спешить

Old Turkic: tavra- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tavra- (MK)

Turkish: davran-

Khakassian: tabɨra-

Shor: tabɨraq 'quickly'

Tofalar: dɨ̄ra-q 'quick'

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 112-114, EDT 443. Turkm. dābɨra- is a result of contamination with dābala- 'to trample' (v. sub *tā́p`V).

Mongolian: *dab-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *dab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to spur on a horse 2 to hurry along, gallop 3 to advance 4 to attack

Russian meaning: 1 пришпоривать коня 2 скакать, спешить 3 продвигаться 4 нападать

Written Mongolian: dabi- 1, dabki- 2 (L 212), dabsi- (L 213)

Middle Mongolian: dobtul- (MA) 2

Khalkha: davi- 1, davxi- 2, davši- 3, dovtlo- 2, 4

Buriat: dabxi- 2

Kalmuck: dabki- 2 (СЯОС)

Ordos: dabši- 1

Shary-Yoghur: dabšil- 3, dabtal- 2

Monguor: debši- 3

Comments: MGCD 186, 188.

Tungus-Manchu: *dab-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mettled (of a horse)

Russian meaning: ретивый, рьяный (о коне)

Literary Manchu: dabdali, dabduri

Comments: ТМС 1, 184. Attested only in Manchu, with parallels in Turk. and Mong.

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 114. A Western isogloss.

Dravidian: *TaP-

 

Proto-South Dravidian: *TaP-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *TaP-

Meaning : at once, suddenly; sound of falling

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tapukk-en_al

Tamil meaning : expr. signifying haste, rashness, etc., as in falling

Kannada : tapakkane

Kannada meaning : all at once, slapdash

Kannada derivates : tappane, teppa quickly, suddenly, all at once; dap, dop sound in imitation of the fall of heavy bodies, and of smart slapping; dappane with the sound of dap; doppa sound imitating that of a heavy body suddenly falling or knocking against anything; doppane with the sound doppa; daba sound in imitation of the falling of heavy bodies, the slapping of blows, the pattering of running feet, the audible palpitation of the heart; dabakku sound in imitation of that produced by the falling of bundles or persons, or that produced by stones falling into mud; dabakkane with the sound of dabakku; dabbane suddenly and with the sound daba; ḍab sound produced by the sudden falling of heavy bodies; ḍabbane with the sound of ḍab

Tulu : dabakka

Tulu meaning : suddenly, headlong

Tulu derivates : dabadaba palpitation of the heart; ḍabba noise of anything falling into water

Proto-Nilgiri : *dab-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *dab-

Meaning : a k. of noise

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : dabār in- (id_-), dabāl in- (id_-) "to make sound of body falling in a heap on to ground from a height"

Toda : pā top "the river's noise of waves beating (in song; TS pā tob is misprint)"

Additional forms : Also Kota dabārn with noise dabār; dabāl, dabāln with noise dabāl; dabakn with noise of falling crashingly or floppily; dap dop in- (id_-) to make repeated noises of falling or beating, or of a body thrashing about; dop dap in- (id_-) to make bumping noise of sexual intercourse; dop in- (id_-) to make noise of falling; dopn, dobn with noise of falling or of beating; dobār in- (id_-) to make noise of (pots, body) falling with a crash; dobārn with noise dobār; dobār dabār in- (id_-) to make noise of thrashing about while struggling; dobakn, dopakn with noise of falling with a crash

Number in DED : 3069

Number in DED : 3069

Proto-Telugu : *tepp-, *dabb-

 

Proto-Telugu : *tepp-, *dabb-

Meaning : quickly, at once

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : teppuna

Additional forms : Also dabbuna with a loud noise; quickly, promptly; dabadaba sound made by knocking, walking quickly, pattering as of rain

Number in DED : 3069

Notes : Expressive lexeme with unstable consonants.