초계함/고속함 30년만에 신조 전투함을 인수한 루마니아 해군

[위종민]

루마니아 해군이 최근 30년만에 처음으로 신조 전투함을 인수받았네요. 터키가 건조한 OPV를 정부간 계약으로 구매했고, 계약규모는 VAT 제외 2억 2,300만 유로입니다. 

함정 목록을 보니 22형 호위함들이 있네요 @.@ 저기 가 있었구만.. 

루마니아, 튀르키예 건조 초계함 도입으로 흑해 함대 강화

Cem Devrim Yaylali

2026년 6월 27일

2025년 4월 8일 루마니아 콘스탄차항 앞 흑해에서 실시된 군사훈련에 참가한 루마니아 해군 함정들. (Daniel Mihailescu/AFP via Getty Images)

앙카라 — 루마니아는 지난주 30년 만에 처음으로 신규 군함을 인도받았다. 이 함정은 흑해 안보를 강화하는 동시에 판매국인 튀르키예와의 관계도 더욱 발전시키기 위한 전력이다.

초계함 **ROS Contraamiral August Roman**은 원래 튀르키예 국방기업 Asfat이 운영하는 이스탄불 해군조선소에서 튀르키예 해군을 위해 근해초계함(OPV) **Akhisar**로 건조됐다. 루마니아는 2025년 12월 체결된 정부 간 계약을 통해 이 함정을 구매했으며, 계약 규모는 부가가치세(VAT)를 제외하고 2억2,300만 유로(약 2억5,400만 달러)이다.

이번 인도는 튀르키예에서 건조된 군함이 유럽연합(EU) 및 NATO 회원국에 인도된 첫 사례로, 튀르키예의 해군 함정 수출이 확대되고 있음을 보여준다.

현재 구성 기준으로 이 함정은 76mm 주포, 12.7mm 기관총 2정, 항해 및 전투관리체계, 3차원 대공감시 레이더, 전자광학 센서와 통합된 사격통제 레이더, 전자전 체계, 선체고정식(Keel-mounted) 소나, 통합 통신체계를 갖추고 있다.

루마니아 해군은 이 함정이 감시, 정찰, 해상초계, 차단 작전, 수색 및 구조, 대공전, 대잠전 임무를 수행할 수 있으며, 헬기 운용도 지원한다고 밝혔다.

루마니아는 완전한 작전능력 확보를 위해 2026년 하반기에 4,200만 유로 규모의 후속 획득 사업을 추진할 계획이다. 이 사업에는 함대공 미사일용 수직발사체계(VLS), 35mm 근접방어무기체계(CIWS), 로켓추진 폭뢰, 추가 전자광학 및 적외선 추적 센서 등이 포함될 것으로 예상된다. 또한 루마니아는 유럽연합의 SAFE(Security Action for Europe) 프로그램을 통해 이 함정에 NSM 대함미사일을 탑재할 계획이다.

지난주 함정 인도는 튀르키예와 루마니아 간 국방 협력이 확대되는 가운데 이루어졌다. 6월 20일 열린 행사에서 튀르키예 대통령 레제프 타이이프 에르도안은 이번 인도가 양국 간 전략적 동반자 관계를 보여주는 사례라고 평가하며 "흑해의 안보는 유로-대서양 안보 체제와 분리될 수 없는 부분"이라고 말했다.

루마니아 대통령 니쿠쇼르 단은 양국이 루마니아 방위산업에 대한 튀르키예의 투자와 흑해의 핵심 해저 인프라 보호 협력 확대를 포함한 보다 폭넓은 산업 협력 방안을 논의했다고 밝혔다.

Cem Devrim Yaylali 소개

Cem Devrim Yaylali는 *Defense News*의 튀르키예 특파원이다. 그는 군함 사진 촬영을 즐기며 해군 및 국방 분야를 주제로 글을 쓰는 데 큰 관심을 갖고 있다. 프랑스 파리에서 태어났으며 현재 튀르키예 이스탄불에 거주하고 있다. 결혼했으며 아들 한 명을 두고 있다.

Romania bolsters Black Sea fleet with Turkish-built corvette

Romania bolsters Black Sea fleet with Turkish-built corvette

By Cem Devrim Yaylali

 Saturday, Jun 27, 2026

Romanian warships sail during a military drill on the Black Sea off the port of Constanta, Romania, on April 8, 2025. (Daniel Mihailescu/AFP via Getty Images)

ANKARA — Romania received its first new warship in 30 years last week, a the vessel destined to boost Black Sea security and relations with seller country Turkey at the same time.

The corvette ROS Contraamiral August Roman was originally constructed for the Turkish Naval Forces as offshore patrol vessel Akhisar, at the Istanbul Naval Shipyard operated by defense company Asfat. Romania purchased the ship under a government-to-government contract signed in December 2025, worth €223 million ($254 million) excluding VAT.

The transfer marks the first delivery of a Turkish-built warship to a European Union and NATO member state, underscoring Turkey’s growing naval exports.

In its current configuration, the ship has a 76mm main gun, two 12.7mm machine guns, navigation and combat management systems, a 3D surveillance radar, a fire-control radar integrated with an electro-optical sensor, electronic warfare systems, a keel-mounted sonar, and an integrated communications suite.

The Romanian Naval Forces stated the vessel can perform surveillance, reconnaissance, maritime patrol, interdiction, search and rescue, anti-air and anti-submarine warfare operations, while supporting helicopter operations.

Bucharest plans a follow-on procurement package worth €42 million in the second half of 2026 to achieve full operational capability. The package is expected to include a vertical launching system for air-defense missiles, a 35mm close-in weapon system, rocket-propelled depth charges, and additional electro-optical and infrared tracking sensors. Romania also intends to equip the ship with NSM anti-ship missiles under the EU’s SAFE (Security Action for Europe) program.

Last week’s delivery comes in the context of growing defense cooperation between Turkey and Romania. During a June 20 ceremony, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan described the delivery as a reflection of the strategic partnership between Turkey and Romania, saying that “Black Sea security is an inseparable part of the Euro-Atlantic security architecture.”

Romanian President Nicușor Dan said the two countries discussed wider industrial cooperation, including Turkish investment in Romania’s defense sector and expanded cooperation in protecting critical underwater infrastructure in the Black Sea.

About Cem Devrim Yaylali

Cem Devrim Yaylali is a Turkey correspondent for Defense News. He is a keen photographer of military ships and has a passion for writing about naval and defense issues. He was born in Paris, France, and resides in Istanbul, Turkey. He is married with one son.

Romanian Naval Forces - Wikipedia

[백선호]

19세기까지 오토만 터키의 지배를 받았었는데 터키에서 만든 것을 사네요.

[위종민]

유럽에서 적당히 저렴하고 충분한 수출 물량을 감당할 수 있는 나라가 터키밖에 없을 것 같습니다 ㅎㅎ