길다의 일본어 나가이 어원과 우리말 늘다 늘이다 늘리다 길다의 어원을 알 수가 있는 알타이어와 인도 드라비다어

[나비우스]

나가이 일본어로 길다

원래 낭가이 지만 받침이 탈락하고 나가이 가 된다.

늘다 extend 길어지다 뻗다

우리말 늙다 old 도 같은 어원이지 않을까.

수명을 연장하다  연장자  어르신 어른

지루할때도 늘어지다 

Proto-Altaic: *ŋṑla

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *ŋVlV

Meaning: long

Altaic: *ŋṑla

Uralic: *ńulV 'steep'; ? *ńuĺ3 'вытягивать' (Coll. 103)

 

Dravidian: *nīḷ-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *nīḷ-

Meaning : long

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *nīḷ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *nīḷ-

Meaning : long

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : nīḷ (nīḷv-, nīṇṭ-)

Tamil meaning : to be long, be great; n. length, extension, elongation, long time, duration, height, tallness, loftiness, depth, order, series, row

Tamil derivates : nīḷa to a great length or distance, all along, at a great distance; nīḷam extension, length, distance, remoteness, delay, procrastination; nīḷi (-pp-, -tt-) to be lengthened, extended, be long as time or life, last long, endure, be protracted, delayed; n. that which is long, lofty, tall person; nīḷippu prolongation; nīḷiyatu that which is long, that which is omnipresent; nīṇu (nīṇi-) to go a long distance; nīṭu (nīṭi-) to grow long, be lengthened, be extended through space or time, spread, extend, abound, be copious, thrive, grow well, rise high, last long, endure, be permanent, delay; n. long time, permanence; nīṭi (-pp-, -tt-) to lengthen (time, distance, etc.), endure, last, be permanent; nīṭṭu (nīṭṭi-) to lengthen, extend, stretch out, straighten, offer as oblations, give, insert, drive into, speak at length or too much, prolong as a note, delay, procrastinate, retard, defer; nīṭṭu length as of time or space, distance; nīṭṭam length, elongation of sound, strengthening, lengthening, procrastination; nīṭṭal lengthening, extending, stretching; nīṭṭi (-pp-, -tt-) to lengthen, delay; be prolonged, endure long; nikaḷam length

Malayalam : nīḷuka

Malayalam meaning : to extend oneself, grow long, be delayed, protracted

Malayalam derivates : nīḷa, nīḷē, nīḷavē far; nīḷam length, distance; nīḷal growing longer; nīḷ, nīẓ length (in cpds.); nīṭu length, long; nīṭuka to be long; nīṭṭuka to lengthen, stretch out, allow to grow, delay, hold out, give; nīṭṭam length, stretching out, delay; nīṭṭal lengthening; nīṭṭu a royal handwriting, stroke, a grant of the Travancore raja, a ladder; nīṭṭikka to get lengthened, stretched

Kannada : nīḷ

Kannada meaning : to grow long or high, extend, extend oneself, be stretched out, spread

Kannada derivates : nīḷa extension, length, height, tallness; nīḷitu that is long; nīḷpu length; nīḍu to extend, stretch out (as the fingers, arms, tongue, etc.), hold out, offer, present, give, serve out; n. extension, length, delay; further, abundantly, much, presenting; nīṭa length

Kodagu : nɨ̄ḷa

Kodagu meaning : length

Kodagu derivates : nɨ̄ḍ- (nɨ̄ṇḍ-) to stretch out straight (intr.); nɨ̄ṭ- (nɨ̄ṭi-) id. (tr.), offer; (Shanmugam) nīṭa length

Tulu : nīṭuni, nīḍuni

Tulu meaning : to stretch out or forth, hold out, lengthen

Tulu derivates : nīṭāvuni to cause to stretch, lengthen; nīṭa, nīṭu long, extended, high; nīṭānīṭi lengthwise; nīcuni to extend; nēlya great, large, extensive

Proto-Nilgiri : *nīḷ-/*nīḍ-

Notes : Derivatives *nīḍ- and *nīṭ- have to be reconstructed for PSDR as well.

Number in DED : 3692

Proto-Telugu : *nīl-

 

Proto-Telugu : *nīl-

Meaning : to stretch, stretch one's limbs, strut, be conceited, presumptuous or impudent; n. stretching one's limbs, strutting, impudence

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : nīlugu

Number in DED : 3692

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nīl-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nīl-

Meaning : long; elongated, straight

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : nilba

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *nīl-[nǯ-]

Notes : Irregular lack of retroflex articulation in PGn.

References: ND 1639 *ŋ[iwo]ḷV 'to extend, stretch, become long' ( + Arab.).

Meaning: long; extend

Russian meaning: длинный; растягивать

Turkic: *ula-

 

Proto-Turkic: *ula-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to extend, prolong 2 to attach, join (ends)

Russian meaning: 1 удлинять, надставлять, продлевать 2 присоединять

Old Turkic: ula- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ula- 2 (MK)

Turkish: ula- 2

Tatar: ŭla- (dial.)

Middle Turkic: ula- (Pav. C.) 2

Uzbek: ulä- 1, 2

Uighur: uli- 2

Turkmen: ula- 1, 2

Khakassian: ula- 1

Shor: ula- 1

Oyrat: ula- 1, 2

Tuva: ula- 1, 2

Kirghiz: ula- 2

Comments: EDT 126-127, ЭСТЯ 1, 587-588. The original meaning was certainly 'to extend, prolong' - as seen also from the derivatives *ula-m 'still more, continuously' (ЭСТЯ 1, 591) (whence Mong. *ulam id., see TMN 2, 107), *ula-ju 'still more, as much as', *ulag 'order, relay, relay station' (ЭСТЯ 1, 588-590) (whence Mong. *ulaɣa id., see TMN 2, 106, Щербак 1997, 161; with the meaning 'relay horse' penetrated into some Ugric languages, despite Sinor 1965, 312-315 who proposed an opposite direction of borrowing);

Mongolian: *nolig

 

Proto-Mongolian: *nolig

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: long, boring

Russian meaning: долгий, скучный

Written Mongolian: noliɣ (МХТТТ)

Khalkha: nolig

Tungus-Manchu: *ŋōli-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋōli-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: long

Russian meaning: длинный

Evenki: ŋōnim, ŋōnigdi

Even: ŋonъ̣m

Negidal: ŋonom

Spoken Manchu: Golǝmin (2409, 2602, 2844)

Literary Manchu: golmin

Jurchen: ŋolmi-gi (690)

Ulcha: walmị

Orok: ŋonimi

Nanai: ŋonịmị, wonịmị, onịmị

Oroch: ŋońimi, ŋońmi

Udighe: wanimi, wańimi

Solon: ninomi, gonóm

Comments: ТМС 1, 664-665.

Korean: *nắr-

 

Proto-Korean: *nắr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be extended, extend

Russian meaning: растягивать(ся), увеличиваться

Modern Korean: nɨl-

Middle Korean: nắrí-

Comments: Nam 92, KED 372.

Japanese: *nàn-kà-

 

Proto-Japanese: *nànkà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: long

Russian meaning: длинный

Old Japanese: naga-

Middle Japanese: nàgà-

Tokyo: nagá-

Kyoto: nága-

Kagoshima: náge

Nase: nàgà-

Shuri: nágá-

Hateruma: nà-

Yonakuni: nā́-

Comments: JLTT 836. The Kagoshima tone is irregular.

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 109, 276. The PTM form should be reconstructed with *-l- (despite АПиПЯЯ); therefore it belongs here rather than to PT *ȫn-, Mong. *ön-.