상봉하다 만나다 逢 한자상고음과 영어 meet와의 어원적 관계 coalition 연합,learn 의 어원과 일본어 아우 만나다의 어원

[나비우스]

만날,봉 逢

逢 [만날 봉]

1. 만나다 2. 맞이하다, 영접하다(迎接--) 3. 크다, 크고 넓다 4. 매다(=縫) 5. 영합하다

逢 [féng] 

1.만나다. 마주치다. 2.(Féng) 성(姓). 비슷한말:遇(yù). 반대말:别(bié)

逢  

만나다의 15세기 고어는 <맛나다 (석보상절>, <맞나다 (월인천강지곡)>이다.

한국어 <마주>는 르완다어 ​amaso (eyes)에서 유래한 것으로서, 

<눈들끼리 부딪는 것> 즉, <서로 얼굴을 보며 대면하는 것>을 의미한다.

[출처] https://blog.naver.com/hyyimmm/220579693491 만나다의 어원|작성자 세건

맞+나다

나 는 무슨 뜻이냐?

인도 드라비다어에 나와 있다.

만나다의 뜻외에 얻다,획득하다 는 뜻도 있다.

영어의 learn  은 넣은 넣을[너을] 

줄여서 널 이 역시 얻는 것을 뜻한다.

learn 넣은-->어원

이것을 드라비다어로 입증이 된다.

머리속에 지식을 집어넣는 것이다.

Meaning : "meet" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *nēr-

Meaning : to assemble, meet; to learn; to resemble

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *nēr-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *nēr-

Meaning : to meet, approach; to assemble; to learn

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : nēr (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to meet, approach, come near to, obtain, agree, consent, resemble, equal, be fit, appropriate, seize, take hold of, grant, bestow, happen, occur, transpire, appear, come to view, oppose, resist, encounter, attack, consecrate, dedicate, resolve, take a vow, entreat, pray

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to resemble, equal, oppose, resist, encounter, attack; n. resemblance, similarity, comparison, agreement, consent, settlement, opposition; nērcci adaptation, fitness, appropriateness, consent, agreement, harmony, vow, friendliness, amity, love; nērtti vow; nēr-paṭu to meet, be in conjunction with (as planets), occur, be appropriate, worthy, fall in one's way, appear, come in front, meet, be in harmony or on good terms, learn well; nēr-pāṭu chance, occurrence, means, method, consent, compliance; nērpu meeting, occurrence, happening; nērmai harmony, agreement; nērvu happening, consent, giving, soliciting, opposing, fighting; nēra a particle of comparison; neri (-v-, -nt-) to be crowded together; (-pp-, -tt-) to approach; neruŋku (neruŋki-) to be near, approximate, be close together, crowd, be close as a relationship or connexion, approach, go near; nerukkam nearness, closeness; nerukku (nerukki-) to set thick; nirai (-v-, -nt-) to crowd, swarm; make full, crowd; (-pp-, -tt-) to crowd, cluster, swarm, crowd together, form an assembly; n. collection, pack, herd

Malayalam : nēr

Malayalam meaning : what is even or like, agreement

Malayalam derivates : nēralar enemies; nēr-iṭuka to face, meet, oppose; nēruka to agree, vow; nērcca, nērvu vow; nērkka to meet in fight

Kannada : nēr

Kannada meaning : to accord, agree, yield assent, agree to

Kannada derivates : nere to join, be united, come together, assemble, associate with, have sexual intercourse with; n. adjoining, proximity, neighbourhood, union, company; nera, neravu, nerevu being next to, nearness, joining, assistance; neravi, neravu union, mass, meeting, crowd, multitude, flock; nerapu, nerahu, nerayisu, nerasu, nerepu, nerevu to bring or put together, join, collect; nerpu, neppu a place of coming together

Kodagu : nera mane

Kodagu meaning : neighbouring house

Tulu : neriyuni, nerevuni

Tulu meaning : to assemble, be attached, be in coitu

Tulu derivates : nirè, nerè neighbourhood; neighbouring, adjoining

Proto-Nilgiri : *nēr

Number in DED : 3770

Proto-Telugu : *nēr-

 

Proto-Telugu : *nēr-

Meaning : to learn, acquire; (K also) be able, capable, be willing, prepared

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : nērcu

Dialectal forms (1) : nērucu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : nēr(u)pu "to teach; n. (also Śaŋk.) cleverness, skill"

Additional forms : Also (Śaŋk.) nērimi knowledge, skill; (K) neravu to assemble together; n. assemblage, battalion; neravādi a skilful, dexterous, or clever person

Number in DED : 3770

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nēr-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nēr-

Meaning : to learn

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *nēr-s-

 

Proto-Gondi : *nēr-s-

Meaning : to learn

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Koya Gondi : nars-

Additional forms : Also Gondi_Ko narsp- to teach; (T) nērs- to learn

Number in DED : 3770

Number in CVOTGD : 1939

ほう |ほうちゃく [逢着] あう  [会う] 만나다 

어울리다 아우르다 

어근 어우-나 아우 는 합하다 모이다 

영어의 coalition 연합이라는 말이지.

co는 cor 서르-->서로 함께 

alition 어울렸음-->어원

서로 함께 아우르는 것이니  연합이 되는 것이다.

일본어 아우 는 우리말 아우르다의 어근 아우 에 해당한다.

어불리다 -->어울리다 의 사투리

아래 어원자료에는 어불어 가 나와 있다.

국어사전

어불리다 

[동사] ‘어울리다’의 방언(경남).

Meaning: "meet" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *èbà

Meaning: to join, meet

Russian meaning: соединять(ся), встречать

Turkic: *ab-

 

Proto-Turkic: *ab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to crowd, come together

Russian meaning: собираться, встречаться

Old Turkic: av- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: av- (MK, KB)

Comments: EDT 4, 10, ДТС 69.

Mongolian: *aɣu-lǯa-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *aɣu-lǯa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to meet, join

Russian meaning: встречаться, объединяться

Written Mongolian: aɣulǯa- (L 17)

Middle Mongolian: a'ulǯa-, a'ulča- (SH), a'ulǯa- (HYt) 'to have an audience of a khan'

Khalkha: ūlʒa-

Buriat: ūlza-

Kalmuck: ūlzǝ-

Ordos: ūlǯa-

Dagur: aulǯi- (Тод. Даг. 122), auleǯi (MD 116)

Comments: KW 454, MGCD 663, TMN 1, 169. A variant with h- is attested in the Leiden manuscript (hawulǯarin 'present'), but this is certainly not the reason for reconstructing *haɣu-lǯa- - against the overwhelming weight of other Middle Mong. sources and Dagur; it should be rather compared with Mongr. fūla- 'offrir, sacrifier' (105) (further perhaps to *hab 'sorcery' q. v. sub *p`ăp`a).

Tungus-Manchu: *ebu-re-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ebu-re-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to meet 2 to wait

Russian meaning: 1 встречать 2 ждать

Ulcha: eureči- 1, 2

Nanai: ērūče- 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 471.

Korean: *àbór-

 

Proto-Korean: *àbór-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to unite, join

Russian meaning: объединять, соединять

Modern Korean: aulɨ-, ǝulɨ-

Middle Korean: à'ór-

Comments: Nam 340, KED 1076, 1134.

Japanese: *àp-

 

Proto-Japanese: *àp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to meet, join, fit, agree

Russian meaning: встречать; соединяться, подходить

Old Japanese: ap-

Middle Japanese: àf-

Tokyo: á-

Kyoto: à-

Kagoshima: à-

Comments: JLTT 679.

국어사전

아우르다  

 1. 여럿을 모아 한 덩어리나 한 판이 되게 하다. 2. 윷놀이에서, 말을 두 개 이상 한데...

영어사전

아우르다 

put together, merge ((one thing)) to

마주치다

meet 만나다 

뫁 맡 으로 얼굴을 뜻하기도 한다. 面

베트남어 mặt 面 발음 [맛]

1. 얼굴2. 표면

맞다의 어근 맞-(어원)

맞다 접하다 닿다

맞대다 마주하다

붙다 접하다 부딪치다 는 말이다.

그리고 ㅂ-->ㅁ 으로 발음이 변천하니 보다 라는 뜻도 된다.

항상 한자발음은 단축을 위해 r을 탈락시킨다.

받침 m은 ng로 바꾸는 경향이 있다.

봄 혹은 본 -->보다의 활용형

본다 얼굴 본다

베트남어의 phim이나 영어 film 역시 영화를 뜻하는데 본다는 뜻을 갖는다.

l은 반모음적 성격을 가지므로 발음이 거의 안 들리지.

같은 어원이라 봐도 괜찮을 듯하다. 

븜-->빔 비다 보이다의 경상도사투리 

비나,안비나?-->보이니,안보이니?

Meaning: "meet" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *prŏm (~ b-,-ŭ-)

Meaning: meet

Chinese: 逢 *b(r)oŋ to meet.

 

Character: 逢

Modern (Beijing) reading: féng

Preclassic Old Chinese: b(r)oŋ

Classic Old Chinese: b(r)oŋ

Western Han Chinese: b(r)oŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: b(r)oŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: boŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: boŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: boŋ

Middle Chinese: böuŋ

English meaning : be great; to meet with; as peng 2 "be going peng-peng (sound of drum)"

Russian meaning[s]: 1) встретиться; натолкнуться; 2) происходить, случаться; 3) когда бы ни...; всякий раз, как...; 4) большой, обширный; [péng] бум-бум (звукоподражание барабанному бою)

Comments: Cf. 封 *poŋ. Viet. phồng is a colloquial reading (and, since it means 'to bulge, to swell', quite probably expressive and not borrowed from Chin.); standard Sino-Viet. is phùng (having all the Chinese meanings, but also 'to swell, bulge'). The character already in Shijing has a second reading *bhōŋ, MC buŋ 'sound of drum' (for *bh cf. Fuzhou phuŋ²).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 1308

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 逢

MC description : 通合三平鍾奉

ZIHUI: 6646 2428

Beijing: fǝŋ 12

Jinan: fǝŋ 12

Xi'an: fǝŋ 12

Taiyuan: fǝŋ 1

Hankou: foŋ 12

Chengdu: foŋ 12

Yangzhou: fɔuŋ 12

Suzhou: voŋ 12

Wenzhou: ɦoŋ 12

Changsha: xoŋ 12

Shuangfeng: ɣaŋ 12; ɣǝn 12

Nanchang: фuŋ 31

Meixian: fuŋ 12

Guangzhou: fuŋ 12

Xiamen: hɔŋ 12

Chaozhou: hoŋ 12

Fuzhou: xuŋ 12

Shanghai: voŋ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: fuŋ 12

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6508

Karlgren code: 1197 o-q

Go-on: bu

Kan-on: hou

Japanese reading: bu;hō;au

Vietnamese reading: phồng

Shijing occurrences: 26.2

Burmese: prum to gather in a crowd.

Kachin: (H) kǝbrum to meet.

Comments: Cf. *p(h)ɨ̆m. For Chin. cf. alternatively Burm. pauŋh 'to gather, unite (itr.)'.