토마토는 오이를 싫어해!

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Tomatoes Hate Cucumbers: Unveiling the Secrets of Companion Planting

토마토는 오이를 싫어합니다: 동반 심기의 비밀 공개

토마토는 마늘 파슬리 바질과 심으면 성장과 향이 좋아집니다.

그러나 양배추 브로컬리 펜넬(회향/ 미나리과 향신료)와 심으면 발달을 장해합니다.

정원의 교향곡에서는 모든 식물이 함께 잘 어울리는 것은 아닙니다. 도우미 심기의 개념은 정원사에게 특정 식물 조합이 어떻게 상호 이익이 되거나 서로의 성장을 방해할 수 있는지에 대한 지침이 되어 왔습니다. 이에 대한 전형적인 예는 토마토와 오이의 관계입니다. 예상했던 것과는 달리, 이러한 인기 있는 정원 필수품은 서로를 잘 보완하지 못합니다. 이 기사에서는 토마토와 오이를 더 잘 분리하는 이유에 초점을 맞추고 더욱 조화로운 식물 파트너십에 대한 통찰력을 제공하면서 도우미 심기의 비밀을 탐구합니다.

In the symphony of the garden, not all plants play well together. The concept of companion planting has been around for centuries, guiding gardeners on how certain plant combinations can mutually benefit or hinder each other’s growth. A classic example of this is the relationship between tomatoes and cucumbers; contrary to what one might expect, these popular garden staples do not complement each other well. This article delves into the secrets of companion planting, focusing on why tomatoes and cucumbers are better kept apart and offering insights into more harmonious plant partnerships.

토마토와 오이
동행심기 이해
도우미 심기는 해충 방제, 수분, 익충 서식지 제공, 공간 활용 극대화 및 기타 작물 생산성 증가를 위해 다양한 작물을 근접하게 배치하는 전략적 배치입니다. 이 방법은 생태학적 균형과 생물다양성에 뿌리를 두고 있습니다.
tomato and cucumber
Understanding Companion Planting
Companion planting is the strategic placement of different crops in close proximity for pest control, pollination, providing habitat for beneficial insects, maximizing use of space, and to otherwise increase crop productivity. This method is rooted in ecological balance and biodiversity.

토마토와 오이의 경쟁
토마토와 오이는 모두 여름에 부엌에서 가장 인기 있는 식물이지만 정원에서는 친근한 이웃보다는 덜합니다. 이유는 다음과 같습니다.
The Tomato and Cucumber Rivalry
While both tomatoes and cucumbers are summertime favorites in the kitchen, they are less than friendly neighbors in the garden. Here’s why:

서로 다른 물 요구 사항: 토마토와 오이는 물 공급 요구 사항이 다릅니다. 오이는 아삭함을 유지하고 쓴맛을 피하기 위해 일정한 수분이 필요한 반면, 토마토는 일단 확립되면 더 건조한 조건을 선호합니다. 오이를 만족시키기 위해 토마토에 물을 너무 많이 주면 토양이 물에 잠길 수 있고 토마토 뿌리 질병의 위험이 높아질 수 있습니다.

공간과 빛의 경쟁: 오이는 활발하게 기어오르거나 넓게 뻗어 나가기 때문에 쉽게 토마토를 가리고 햇빛 노출을 제한할 수 있습니다. 햇빛은 토마토의 건강과 과일 발달에 매우 중요합니다.

질병 전파 위험: 두 식물 모두 흰가루병 및 세균성 시들음과 같은 유사한 질병에 취약합니다. 이를 함께 심으면 이러한 문제가 서로 빠르게 확산되는 것을 촉진할 수 있습니다.

Differing Water Needs: Tomatoes and cucumbers have different watering needs. Cucumbers require consistent moisture to stay crisp and avoid bitterness, whereas tomatoes prefer drier conditions once established. Overwatering tomatoes to satisfy cucumbers can lead to waterlogged soil and increase the risk of root diseases in tomatoes.
Space and Light Competition: Cucumbers, being vigorous climbers or sprawlers, can easily overshadow tomatoes, limiting their sunlight exposure. Sunlight is crucial for tomato health and fruit development.
Risk of Disease Transmission: Both plants are susceptible to similar diseases, such as powdery mildew and bacterial wilt. Planting them together can facilitate the rapid spread of these issues from one to the other.

Better Companions for Tomatoes and Cucumbers
a tomato plant near basil

For Tomatoes:

바질: 풍미를 강화하고 파리와 모기를 쫓아냅니다.
금잔화: 선충류 및 기타 정원 해충을 퇴치합니다.
당근: 토마토 주변의 흙을 풀어 공기와 물 순환을 개선합니다.
Basil: Enhances flavor and repels flies and mosquitoes.
Marigolds: Repel nematodes and other garden pests.
Carrots: Loosen the soil around tomatoes, improving air and water circulation.

For Cucumbers:
무: 오이 딱정벌레 및 기타 해충을 퇴치합니다.
해바라기: 오이 덩굴의 천연 격자 역할을 하고 수분매개자를 유인합니다.
상추: 오이 식물이 제공하는 그늘의 이점을 누리며 더 시원한 뿌리 환경을 제공합니다.
Radishes: Repel cucumber beetles and other pests.
Sunflowers: Serve as a natural trellis for cucumber vines and attract pollinators.
Lettuce: Benefits from the shade provided by cucumber plants, offering a cooler root environment.

정원에 반려식물 심기를 구현하는 방법
정원에 있는 오이 식물과 상추
How to Implement Companion Planting in Your Garden
cucumbers plant and lettuce in the garden

정원 배치 계획: 햇빛, 물, 공간을 포함하여 각 식물의 요구 사항을 고려하십시오. 경쟁 없이 이러한 요구 사항을 충족하는 방식으로 동료를 배치합니다.
Plan Your Garden Layout: Consider the needs of each plant, including sunlight, water, and space. Arrange companions in a way that meets these requirements without competition.

매년 작물을 돌려짓기: 질병과 해충 축적을 줄이기 위해 해마다 같은 장소에 같은 작물을 심는 것을 피하십시오.
Rotate Crops Annually: Avoid planting the same crop family in the same spot year after year to reduce disease and pest buildup.

관찰 및 적응: 식물의 건강과 성장을 모니터링합니다. 특정 조합이 성공하지 못하는 경우 식재 전략 조정을 고려해보세요.
Observe and Adapt: Monitor plant health and growth. If certain combinations aren’t thriving, consider adjusting your planting strategy.

정원에 있는 토마토와 오이의 관계는 식물 상호 작용을 이해하는 것의 중요성을 일깨워줍니다. 반려식물 심기의 원칙을 수용함으로써 정원사는 보다 조화롭고 생산적이며 건강한 정원 생태계를 조성할 수 있습니다. 정원 가꾸기의 세계에서는 누구 옆에 심을지 아는 것이 심는 방법을 아는 것만큼 중요할 수 있다는 점을 기억하십시오.
The relationship between tomatoes and cucumbers in the garden serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding plant interactions. By embracing the principles of companion planting, gardeners can create a more harmonious, productive, and healthy garden ecosystem. Remember, in the world of gardening, knowledge of whom to plant next to whom can be just as crucial as knowing how to plant.