<![CDATA[
<div class="query-info" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">배우다의 옛말</span></b></div><div class="query-info" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"><br></span></b></div><div class="query-info" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><a class="" target="_blank" href="https://search.naver.com/p/crd/rd?m=1&px=449&py=242&sx=449&sy=242&p=TCViFwpySDossa/B+sRssssssmN-339187&q=%B9%E8%BF%EC%B4%D9+%BF%BE%B8%BB&ssc=tab.nx.all&f=nexearch&w=nexearch&s=aGzHmZpmBVd6T4nMdE6jpQ==&time=1514871204824&a=ldc_btm*o.entry&r=1&i=8800000f_000000000000000001216bcc&u=http%3A//krdic.naver.com/detail.nhn%3Fdocid%3D18967500&cr=1" crurl="1" style="color: rgb(153, 32, 155); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 굴림, gulim, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><b><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fssl.pstatic.net%2Fsstatic%2Fimgfont%2FNVD14BL0WHNU%2Fe668_NVD14BL0WHNU.png" class="t_aw" style="border: none; cursor: pointer; margin-top: -3px; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">호다</span></b></a><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"><br></span></b></div><div class="query-info" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"><br></span></b></div><div class="query-info" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Meaning :</span></b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">"learn" |</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Query method:</span></b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Match substring</span></div><div class="total" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><br></div><div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kal_-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to <span class="found" style="color: red;">learn</span></span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-South Dravidian:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fsdret&text_number=1143&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kal_-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-South Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kal_-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+489&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kal (kar_p-, kar_r_-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn, study, practise (as arts), acquire skill in the use of arms</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i>kalai</i> arts and sciences, learning, erudition; <i>kallāmai</i> state of being unlearned, illiteracy, ignorance; <i>kallān_</i> unlearned, illiterate person; <i>kalli</i> precocity, precocious child; <i>kalvi</i> studying, learning, erudition, science, practice, scientific work; <i>kar_kai</i> learning; <i>kar_pan_</i>, <i>kar_r_avan_</i> learned person, scholar; <i>kar_pan_ai</i> learning, study, teaching, instruction; <i>kar_pōn_</i> scholar, pupil; <i>kar_pi</i> (<i>-pp-, -tt-</i>) to teach, instruct; <i>kar_pu</i> learning, study, knowledge, chastity; <i>kar_r_ar</i> learned men</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kalkka (kar_r_-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i>kala</i> art, science; <i>kar_r_avar</i> the learned</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kal (kalt-), kali (kalit-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i>kalisu</i>, <i>kalusu</i> to teach; <i>kal</i> learning; <i>kali</i> a learned man; <i>kalike</i> learning, skill; <i>kalita</i>, <i>kalpi</i> learning, erudition; <i>kaliyuvike</i> act of learning, learning; <i>kale</i> an art</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kalpuni</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn, study</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i>kalpāvuni</i> to teach, instigate; (B-K.) <i>kalpādi</i> a learned man, sophist; hypocrite</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Nilgiri :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fktet&text_number=+261&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kaɫ-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Nilgiri :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kaɫ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">South Dravidian etymology:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fsdret&text_number=1143&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">South Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kota :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kal- (kat_-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Toda :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kaɫ- (kat_-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Additional forms :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Also Kota <i>kalc-</i> (<i>kalc-</i>) to teach; <i>kalyv</i> (? <i>kaḷyv</i>) education; <i>kaḷyv</i> skill, ability to do things without being taught; Toda <i>kalc-</i> (<i>kalč-</i>) to teach; <i>kalfy</i> education</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1297</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1297</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Telugu :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2ftelet&text_number=+652&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kar_- (*-l_-)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Telugu :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kar_- (*-l_-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn, study</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+489&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Telugu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kar_acu</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Additional forms :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Also <i>kar_apu</i> to teach; n. instigation, incitement; <i>kar_apincu</i> to cause to teach; <i>kar_udu</i> ability, skill, cleverness; <i>kala</i> an art, a science</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1297</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Kolami-Gadba :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fkogaet&text_number=+445&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kar- (*-r_-)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Kolami-Gadba :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kar- (*-r_-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+489&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kolami :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">karp- (karapt-) "to learn, teach"</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">karāp-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Naikri :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">karap-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Additional forms :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Also Kolami_SR <i>karīl-</i> to understand</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1297</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Gondi-Kui :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fgndet&text_number=+209&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kar_a-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Gondi-Kui :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kar_a-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+489&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Gondi :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fgonet&text_number=+380&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kar-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Pengo-Manda :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fpemet&text_number=+151&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*ǯap-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Kui-Kuwi :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fkuiet&text_number=+310&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gRāmb- (caus. *gRāp-</span>)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Notes :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Bisyllabic root.</span></div></div></div></div></div><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="query-info" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Meaning:</span></b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">"learn" |</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Query method:</span></b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Match substring</span></div><div class="total" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><br></div><div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Altaic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*bójĺo</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to <span class="found" style="color: red;">learn</span>, be attentive</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">учить(ся), быть внимательным</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Turkic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=+905&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*boĺgu-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Turkic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*boĺgu-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+189&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1 to learn 2 to teach, make learn 3 teaching 4 student</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1 учиться 2 учить, наставлять, заставлять выучить 3 наставление 4 ученик, подмастерье</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Turkic:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">bošɣu-n- 1, bošɣu-t-, bošɣu-r- 2, bošɣut 3 (OUygh.)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Karakhanid:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">bošɣut 4</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=153" target="_blank">VEWT</a> 82, <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=164" target="_blank">EDT</a> 379. Derivation from bošuɣ 'allowance, pardon' (<a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=164" target="_blank">EDT</a>) is hardly plausible.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mongolian:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fmonget&text_number=+795&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*bolgu-ɣa-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Mongolian:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*bolgu-ɣa-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+189&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">be cautious, gingerly</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">быть осторожным, осмотрительным</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Written Mongolian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">bolɣuɣa- (<a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=155" target="_blank">L</a> 117)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Mongolian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">boluxa'a- (<a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=156" target="_blank">HY</a> 33), bolqa'a- (<a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=176" target="_blank">SH</a>)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Khalkha:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">bolgō-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Buriat:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">bolgō-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kalmuck:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">bolɣā-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Ordos:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">bolgō-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=171" target="_blank">KW</a> 50. Mong. > Oyr. polɣō- etc. (see <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=175" target="_blank">TMN</a> 1, 233); Evk. bolgo- etc., see <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=198" target="_blank">Doerfer MT</a> 135.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Korean:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fkoret&text_number=+816&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*pằihó-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Korean:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*pằihó-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+189&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">учиться</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Modern Korean:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">päu-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Korean:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">pằihó-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=161" target="_blank">Nam</a> 252, <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=162" target="_blank">KED</a> 749.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Japanese:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fjapet&text_number=+776&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*bǝ́sí-pa-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Japanese:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*bǝ́sí-pa-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+189&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to teach</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">учить</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Japanese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">wosipa-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Japanese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">wósífa-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tokyo:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">òshie-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kyoto:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">óshíé-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kagoshima:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">oshié-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=168" target="_blank">JLTT</a> 742.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=300" target="_blank">Street 1980</a>, 287 compares the PT form with Mong. bolba-sun 'trained, educated, mature' (possibly also related as a suffixed form). Medial *-j- should be reconstructed to account for loss of *-ĺ- in Korean.</span></div></div><p><br></p><p><br></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Altaic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*mána (~-o)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Nostratic:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+132&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Eurasiatic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*manu</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to think</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Borean:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2feura%2fglobet&text_number=+103&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Borean</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Borean (approx.) :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">MVNV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to think</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Eurasiatic :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+132&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*manu</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Afroasiatic :</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsemham%2fafaset&text_number=+930&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*man-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Sino-Caucasian :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">ST *ńV̄̆m 'mind, think'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Austric :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2faustr%2faustr&text_number=+238&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">PAA *mɨŋ 'hear' ( > PST *mVn?), PAN *maŋmaŋ 'stare, look', *nemnem 'think'</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Amerind (misc.) :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*ma(n) 'know, see' (<a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=97" target="_blank">R</a> 412 *ma(k)); *muni 'see, look' (<a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=97" target="_blank">R</a> 610) [+ A]; *mena 'wish' (<a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=97" target="_blank">R</a> 859) [+ A K]</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">African (misc.) :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Bantu *-màn- 'know'.</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Reference :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=1" target="_blank">МССНЯ</a> 339, <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=2" target="_blank">ОСНЯ</a> 2, 42-43, <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=4" target="_blank">Peiros 1989</a>, 1998, 223; <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=5" target="_blank">GE</a> 9 *mena (+ ?Khois., NiC, Kord., NS; dubious SC).</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Indo-European:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpiet&text_number=2172&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*men- (Pok. 726-728)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-IE:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*men-, *mnā-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+132&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to think</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tokharian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">A mnu, B mañu (PT *mäñäu-) 'desire' (Adams 437)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Indian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">manuté, mányate, pf. mamne, mene, inf. mantum, ptc. matá- `to think, believe', caus. mānayati `to honour, esteem'; manati `to mention', aor. amnāsīt, ptc. mnāta-; manāyáti `to be zealous or devoted; to think', manāyú- `zealous, devoted', manīṣā́ f. `thought, reflection, wisdom'; mā́na- m. `opinion, notion, idea'; manas- n. `mind'; mánman- n. `thought, wisdom'; mantár- m. `thinker, adviser', su-mná- n. `benevolence, favour'; matí-, máti- f. `thought, design, intention'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Avestan:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mainyeite `denkt', mąnayǝn `man könnte glauben', manah- n. `Sinn'; -maiti- `Sinn, Gedanke, Meinung'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Other Iranian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">OPers mainyāhay; Haxā-maniš `von Freundessinn beseelt'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Armenian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">imanam `verstehe'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Greek:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">pf. mémona, pl. mémamen, ptc. memaṓs, ipv. memátō `im Sinne haben, gedenken, streben'; *va. autó-mato- `aus eigenem Antrieb, von selbst geschehend'; ménos n. `Geist, Mut, Wut, Kraft, Drang', menoi̯nǟ́ f. `Vorhaben, Begehren'; mimnǟ́skō, -omai̯, aor. mnǟ̂sai̯, -asthai̯, p. mnǟsthē̂nai̯, pf. p. mémnǟmai̯ `erinnern; sich erinnern, gedenken, fur etw. sorgen, erwähnen', mnáomai̯, mnō̂mai̯ `sich erinnern, gedenken, sinnen'; mnǟ́mōn, -onos m., f. `Notar, Registrator usw.', mnǟ́mǟ `Erinnerung, Gedächtnis, Erwähnung', mnǟ̂ma n. `Andenken, Denkmal, Grabmal'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Slavic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fvasmer&text_number=++8195&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*mьnētī, *mьnītь; *-mę̄nǭtī, *pā-mę̄tь</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Baltic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fbaltet&text_number=++1058&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*min-ē̂-, *miñ- (men-a-) vb., *min-s-l-iā̃, *man-s-l-iā̃ f., *min-ē̂- vb., *miñ-t-i- c., *men-a- c., *man-ī̂- vb., min̂-tl-ā̂, -iā̃ (2?) f.</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Germanic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fgermet&text_number=++1437&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*man-, *mun-z-, *man-ō- vb., *min-ɵ-iō/*min-d-iō, *mun-d-i- adj., *mun-t=, etc.</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Latin:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">meminī, -istī, -isse `erinnere mich, bin eingedenkt; denke daran; gedenke, erwähne'; minīscitur `prō remininīscitur antīquitus dīcēbātur' Paul. Fest. 122, comminīscor, -ī, -mentus sum `ersinnen, ausdenken, erdichten', ēminīscor, reminīscor, -ī `sich erinnern'; mēns (Enn. mentis), -tis f.`Denktätigkeit, Verstand; Denkart, Gesinnung; Gedanke, Vorstellung; Ansicht, Absicht'; mentior, -īre `lügen'; commentum `Lüge; Erdichting, Plan'; commentor `Erfindung'; monēre `mahnen, ermahnen, warnen, eingeben'; mōnstrum n. `Mahnzeichen, Weisung der Götter durch widernatürliches Ereignis'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Other Italic:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Osk memnim `monumentum'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Celtic:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*men-, *mon-, *menmen-, *mnto-, etc. > OIr do-moniur `glaube, meine', rō-mēnair `er hat überlegt', dia-ru-muinestar `für die er bestimmt hat'; cu-man `Erinnerung'; menme `Geist, Sinn'; der-met, -mat `Vergessen', foraith-met `memoria'; air-mitiu `honor', foi-mtiu `das Bemerken'; Cymr go-guno `geloben, wünschen'; go-fyn(n `verlangen, bitten, fragen'; mynnu `wollen'; co-f `Erinnerung', Corn govyn `verlangen, bitten, fragen'; mynnes, mynnas `wolen; Wille', mennaf `ich will', Bret guo-monim (gl.) `polliceri'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russ. meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">думать</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpokorny&text_number=1279&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">WP II 264 f</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=1250&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*mana (~-o)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Uralic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2furalic%2furalet&text_number=+577&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*mOnV (*monV)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Number:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">577</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*mOnV (*monV)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">> Nostratic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+132&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">> Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">English meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to say</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">German meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">sagen</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Finnish:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">manaa- 'ermahnen, verwünschen, fluchen'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Estonian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mana- 'heruntermachen, zu Schanden machen', mõna- 'id.; zu Verstehen geben, andeuten'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Saam (Lapp):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">muone- 'nominare', moanna- 'conjicere, divinare; erraten, raten'; mā̊nna- (L) 'vermuten, erraten'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mordovian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">muńa- (E), mǝńa- (M) 'zaubern, behexen' ?</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mari (Cheremis):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mana- (KB U B) 'sagen; äußern' ?</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Hungarian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mond- 'sagen; nennen; dial. sprechen' ?</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nenets (Yurak):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mān- (O) 'sagen'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Enets (Yen):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">man- 'sagen'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nganasan (Tawgi):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">muno- 'sagen'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Selkup:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">my-mbiem 'sagen' ?</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kamass:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">ma- 'sagen, sprechen'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Yukaghir parallels:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mon- 'sagen'</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=2066&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*màn- (or *maṇ-i- 'to talk, speak' (3905)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*màn-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">petition, prayer</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+132&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-South Dravidian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fsdret&text_number=3993&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*măn-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.718px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-South Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*măn-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">request, word</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=2066&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">man_u</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">petition, request, prayer, word, submission</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">manave, manuve</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">petition, request, solicitation</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">4775</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Telugu :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2ftelet&text_number=2363&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*man-av-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.718px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Telugu :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*man-av-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">a humble or respectful representation, request, solicitation, prayer, petition</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=2066&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Telugu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">manavi</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">4775</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=1" target="_blank">МССНЯ</a> 339, <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=2" target="_blank">ОСНЯ</a> 2, 42-43; <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=3" target="_blank">ND</a> 1429 *mon̄V 'to test, think', 1433 *mAyn̄V 'ask, desire' (a highly dubious distinction); 1439 *man̄(Yy)V 'speak, call, invoke magic forces'. If Ur. *man/ǹV 'say, call' is distinct, the root may indeed be divided (cf. the distinction in Drav.)? Cf. also 1442 *mANdV 'excitement, wish, desire' - prob. a suffixed form (only PGoKu *mānḍ- 'like' and Svan mand- 'wish, love'; IE *mendh- is most likely *mens-dh-).</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Meaning:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">to</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span class="found" style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">learn</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">, try</span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Russian meaning:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">учиться, стараться</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Tungus-Manchu:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2ftunget&text_number=1196&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*man-dū-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Tungus-Manchu:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*man-dū-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=1250&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to try, strive</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">стараться, стремиться</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Evenki:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mandūw-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Even:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">manru-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Orok:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mandụ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=159" target="_blank">ТМС</a> 1, 528.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Japanese:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fjapet&text_number=+926&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*máná(m)p-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Japanese:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*máná(m)p-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=1250&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to learn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">учиться</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Japanese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">manab-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Japanese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mánáb-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tokyo:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mànabu</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kyoto:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">mánábú</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kagoshima:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">manáb-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=168" target="_blank">JLTT</a> 720.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Comments:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss. Not quite reliable, since the Jpn. word is usually derived < *mána- 'imitating, similarity' (v. sub</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?flags=undnnnnp&root=config&basename=/data/alt/altet&first=1&text_proto=*me{/}{n|}a&method_proto=substring" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*méŋa</span></a><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">); but a confusion of two originally different root was possible in Japanese.</span></span></div><p><br></p>
<!-- -->
]]>
카페 게시글
일반게시판
일본어 마나부(배우다),우리말 깨닫다,알다,배우다,가르치다의 어원을 알 수 있는 인도 드라비다어와 알타이어
나비우스
추천 0
조회 122
18.01.02 14:30
댓글 0
다음검색
