5월 1일 쉬는 관계로 이 코너도 한동안 쉬고 재충전후 방문해 주세요.과학상식입니다
1. 사람이 입냄새 걱정을 한 것은 인류의 역사만큼이나 오래된 일입니다. 약 3,500년 전 그리스의 의사인 히포크라테스 입안을 향기롭게 하기 위해 약초를 넣은 포도주로 입을 헹구라고 귄했습니다. 고대 로마의 한 젊은 화장품 제조업자는 입안을 '화'하게 하는 박하사탕을 만들어 부자가 되었습니다.(임미영)
People have been worrying about their bad breath for a long time from the beginning of human history. Hipocrates ,a doctor in Greek encouraged people to rinse their mouse with wine mixed with herbs to make their mouth smell sweet about 3500 years ago. A young man who producted cosmetics became rich by making peppermint candies which made people's mouth fresh.
원문:Probably for as long as there have been human beings, people have worried about their breath. Some 3,500 years ago, the Greek physician Hippocrates advises rinsing out the mouth with a mixture of wine and herbs to sweeten the breath. And a young cosmetics manufacturer in ancient Rome became a rich man when he started producing breath mints.
2. 우리중 60-퍼센트에게서 흔히 입냄새가 납니다. 그러나 입냄새는 사람에게만 있는 것은 아닙니다. 개의 입냄새도 만만치 않습니다. 가까이 다가가 냄새를 맡아 볼 기회가 있다면 다람쥐나 하마에게서도 입냄새가 난다는 것을 알 수 있습니다.(양옥희) 60 percent of us usually have bad breath. But halotosis does not always belong to human beings. The bad breath of a dog is not easy to deal with. If you have a chance to approach and smell it, you can find that a squrrel or a hippo has also bad breath.
원문:About 60percent of us have had bad breath now and then. But human aren't the only ones with it. Dog breath can be pretty foul, too. And if we got close enough, we'd probably discover there was squirrel breath and hippopotamus breath, too.
3. 입냄새가 나는 원인중 하나는 우리가 섭취하는 향이 강한 음식입니다. 예를 들면 마늘을 먹고 난 후에 는 그 냄새가 피부를 통해서 스며나오고, 허파속의 공기까지 마늘 냄새로 물들입니다.(이정우)
One reason for having bad breath is the strong flavoured food we take in. For instance, after eating garlic, the smell comes out through our skin.and even the air in our lungs is turned to the smell of garlic.
원문:One cause of smelly breath is the pungent food we eat. After we digest garlic, for example, its odor can seep even through the skin and will also scent air in the lungs.
4. 병이 나거나 컨디션이 나쁠때도 입냄새가 날 수 있습니다. 당뇨병에 걸리면 입에서 과일 냄새가 나며, 신장이 나쁘면 생선냄새(비린내)가 나고 편도선염이 생기면 치즈냄새가 납니다.(정종희) If you are sick or not in good condition, you can also have a bad breath. If you have diabetes, your breath smells of fruit. If you have some problems with your kidneys, your breath smells fishy.If you have problems with your tonsils, your breath smells cheesey.
원문:Some diseases and conditions can cause bad breath too-a fruity odor from diabetes, a fishy odor from kidney problems, a cheesy smell from tonsillitis.
5. 그러나 입냄새가 나는 원인의 90%는 그날 그날 입안의 상태에 기인합니다. 작은 음식물조각들이 치아 사이. 잇몸 아랫부분, 또는 틀니나 치열 교정기 속에 쌓입니다. 이 음식 찌꺼기는 그 자리에서 부패하는데 어떤 때는 며칠 간이나 그대로 붙어 있기도 합니다.(조국향)
However, 90 percent of the cause of bad breath is due to the condition of inside of our mouth each day. Small pieces of food pile up between teeth, lower part of gums, or false teeth and tooth brace. These food stuffs decay there or sometimes they are stuck there for several days,
원문: But 90%percent of bad breath comes from everyday conditions in the mouth. Tiny particles of food collect between teeth or under the gums, dentures and braces. And there they sit, rotting-sometimes for days.
6입안의 작은 음식물 찌꺼기를 먹고 사는 박테리아가 나쁜 냄새를 내뿜는 범인입니다. 박테리아들은 찌꺼기를 먹고 분비물을 내놓는데 여기서 유황가스가 발생합니다. 유황가스는 달걀이 썩을 대 나는 악취입니다.(정명숙) The bacteria which lives on the little food remnants in the mouth is the cause of bad breath. The bacteria eats the food remnants and sputs out secretions which makes sulfur gas. Sulfur gas smells when eggs is getting rotten.
원문:Bacteria that live in the mouth and feast on the tiny leftovers create the bad smell. As they chow down, their waste products emit sulfur gases-the same gases that give rotten eggs their unlovely odor.
확인: Bacteria that live in the mouth and feast on the tiny letfovers create the bad smell. As they chow down, their waste products emit sulfur gases- the same gases that give rotten eggs their unlovely odor.
7.이 박테리아는 특히 혀의 안쪽을 좋아해서, 혓바닥위에 아침에 잠에서 깨었을 때 종종 볼 수 있는 하얀 백태를 끼게 합니다. 그런데 입냄새는 남이 말해주기 전에는 스스로 알기 힘듭니다. (오미경)
Especially this bacteria likes the inner of the tongue, and when we wake up in the morning , it makes some white furs that sometimes we can see on the tongue. However before somebody says, it's hard to be aware of bad breath by ourselves.
원문: These bacteria especially like to hang out on the back part of the tongue, creating that carpet of white we sometimes see when we wake up in the morning. By the way , it s hard to know whether you have bad smell unless someone tells you so.
8.한 치과의사는 이렇게 테스트해 보라고 권합니다. 자신의 팔목을 혀의 안쪽부터 혀끝까지 혀의 모든 부분으로 핥아 보는 겁니다. 10초를 기다려 침이 마른 후에 냄새를 맡아 보십시요.(도영화)
One dentist recommend to test your mouth breath like that. Lick your wrist with your tongue from the inside of the tongue to the end . Smell your wrist after drying your spit in ten seconds.
원문: A dentist suggests this test: Lick your own wrist, licking from the back of the tongue to the tip. Let dry for 10 seconds and sniff.
9.다행스럽게도 우리의 몸은 항 박테리아성 구강 세정제를 자체 생산하여입안의 냄새를 없애 줍니다. 바로 타액입니다. 입냄새를 발생시키는 입안의 박테리아는 혐기성으로 이는 산소가 희박하거나 없는 곳에 실기를 좋아한다는 뜻입니다.(곽명순)
Luckily our body can remove bad breath inside our mouthes producing anti-bacteria mouth cleansing. It's just saliva. It is anaerobic bacteria that like living in rare or no oxygen places.
원문:Luckily, the body makes its own antibacterial mouthwash to keep things sweet-smelling: Saliva. The mouth bacteria that cause bad breth are anaerobic, which means they like to live where there's little or no oxygen.
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