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● 부정
● 수량 비교
예)
2. 비교급 ● 기본 형태
원급비교급
| tall | taller |
| big | bigger |
| nice | nicer |
| heavy | heavier |
| beautiful | more beautiful |
● 불규칙 변화
원급비교급
| good | better |
| bad | worse |
| many/much | more |
| little | less |
● 강조 표현
예)
※ very는 비교급 앞에 쓰지 않는다.
❌ very taller
3. 최상급 ● 형태
예)
● 범위 표시
예)
4. 비교급 = 최상급 바꿔쓰기 최상급
Kate is the prettiest girl in our school.
↓
비교급
Kate is prettier than any other girl in our school.
↓
No other ~
No other girl in our school is as pretty as Kate.
No other girl in our school is prettier than Kate.
5. one of the + 최상급 + 복수명사
❌ one of the smartest boy
6. less + 원급 + than
7. 점점 ~해지다 비교급 and 비교급
예)
The weather is getting colder and colder.
8. 「the 비교급~, the 비교급…」
(~할수록 더욱 …하다)
9. as ~ as possible
= as ~ as 주어 can/could
10. that의 쓰임 ① 명사절 that (~라는 것)
I know that she is kind.
→ that 생략 가능
I know (that) she is kind.
② 주어 역할
That she is kind is true.
→ 생략 불가
③ 보어 역할
The problem is that we need money.
→ 생략 불가
④ 형용사절(관계대명사)
The dog that is sleeping there
→ 선행사(the dog)를 꾸밈
⑤ 지시형용사
that boy
that pen
11. if의 두 가지 쓰임 ① "~인지" (명사절)
I don't know if she will come.
= whether she will come
② "만약 ~라면" (부사절)
If it rains, I will stay home.
12. whether "~인지 아닌지"
Whether he passed the test is not important.
Whether A or not
예)
Whether he comes or not is not important.
※ 주어 자리에서는 if를 쓰지 않는다.
❌ If he comes or not is not important.
⭕ Whether he comes or not is not important.
시험 직전 꼭 암기! 원급
비교급
최상급
that
if / whether
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