코 nose,perfume의 어원,smoke,smog,smell,fragrance와 방향제 향기.향 香 한자상고음 --＞한자는 표음문자이기도함을 보여준다.

[나비우스]

香 향기,향

fragrance 

1. 향기, 향   2. 향수

향나는거 혹은 피어나는거(발하는 거)-->어원

영어의 -nce는 명사형접미사로서 ~는거 

w는 과거 v발음

perfume 향수

발(하여)뿜어-->어원

per은 wer 이나 hwer  과 같은 것이다.

냄새가 발하는 것(퍼지는 것,나는 것)을 뜻하며 fume 뿜어나오는 것이다.

Proto-IE: *wer- (Gr hw-)

Meaning: to smell, observe

Tokharian: A,B wär- 'practice' (Adams 593); A wras-, B wärs- 'pity, take pity on' (595); A wär-, B wär-sk- 'smell' (596)

Old Greek: epì ... órontai̯, -nto (Hom.), plqpf. epì ... orṓrẹ̄ (Hom.); phrọ̄ró-s (*pro-horó-s) `Wächter, Aufseher', pl. `Besatzung'; phrọ̄rǟ́ f. `Wache, Bewachung, bewachende Mannschaft, Besatzung, bewachter Ort, Gefängnis'; horáō, ipf. heṓrōn, pf. heṓraka `schauen, aufmerksam sein, betrachten, sehen'; ṓrǟ f. `Sorge, Vorsorge, Besorgnis', *wō̂ro-s: pl. bō̂roi = ophthalmoí Hsch.

Slavic: *vārītī (different in Vasmer)

Baltic: *wer- vb. tr.

Germanic: *war-a- adj., *war-ō f., *war-d-á- m., *war-ō- vb., *war-an- m.

Latin: vereor, -ērī, -itus sum `ängstlich beobachten; ehrfurchtsvoll scheuen; 

verehren, fürchten'

Russ. meaning: наблюдать

국어사전

발하다 (發--) 

[동사] 1. 꽃 따위가 피다. 2. 빛, 소리, 냄새, 열, 기운, 감정 따위가 일어나다. 

영어사전

발하다 (發―) 

1. (열·빛을) emit, radiate, give out   2. (경고·명령 등을) issue, announce, publish

fragrance 발음이 방향제 이다.芳香劑

frag 에서 r은 f에 묻혀 생략 g는 ng  방 芳

흥 킁 항 캉 승 샹  콧소리발음을 나타낸다.

sm- ,sn-계열이 바로 콧소리

smoke,smog 슴막혀-->숨막혀 (어원)

연기에 질식되겠다.ㅋㅋㅋ

sneeze 재채기 

snore 코골기 

smell  숨을 숨으로 (냄새를 맡는다)--->어원

역시

sm-은 승 흥 킁 m<-->ng비음호환 이면서 슴-->숨  호흡인 것이다.

Proto-IE: *gʷhrē-

Meaning: to smell

Old Indian: jíghrati, ghrāti `to smell, perceive odour; perceive', ptc. ghrātá-; ghrāṇa- m., n. `smelling; smell, odour; nose', ghrāti- f. `smelling, perception of odour'

Old Greek: os-phrái̯nomai̯, aor. att. ōs-phrésthai̯, va. os-phrētó- `riechen, wittern'; ós-phrēsi-s f. `Riechen, Geruch'

Russ. meaning: нюхать

ran에서 r의 ㅎ발음 n은 ng와 비음호환 향 香

ce 는 제 劑 

프랑스어사전

fragrance [fʀagʀɑ̃ːs] 

[여성명사] [옛·문어] 향기,방향 = parfum

일본어 까오리 

Chinese: "香" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *χăŋ

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: smell, stink

Chinese: 香 *xaŋ fragrance.

 

Character: 香

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: haŋ

Classic Old Chinese: haŋ

Western Han Chinese: haŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: haŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: haŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: haŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: haŋ

Middle Chinese: xaŋ

English meaning : fragrance, smell

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ароматный, пахучий; аромат; 2) аппетитный, вкусный; 3) пахнуть; запах; 4) ароматы, курения; духи; 5) ласковый, мягкий; женский; 6) сладкий, крепкий (сон); 7) сокр. Гонконг

Comments: Viet. has also a colloquial reading nhang (probably reflecting the same Chinese source with nasal assimilation).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 873

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 香

MC description : 宕開三平陽曉

ZIHUI: 7449 2343

Beijing: śiaŋ 11

Jinan: śiaŋ 11

Xi'an: śiaŋ 11

Taiyuan: śia_̃ 1

Hankou: śiaŋ 11

Chengdu: śiaŋ 11

Yangzhou: śiâŋ 11

Suzhou: śiaŋ 11

Wenzhou: śi 11

Changsha: śian 11

Shuangfeng: śiaŋ 11

Nanchang: śiɔŋ 11

Meixian: hiɔŋ 11

Guangzhou: hö_ŋ 11

Xiamen: hiɔŋ 11 (lit.); hiaŋ 11; hiũ 11

Chaozhou: hiaŋ 11

Fuzhou: xyɔŋ 11

Shanghai: śiã 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: xiaŋ 1

Radical: 186

Four-angle index: 1556

Karlgren code: 0717 a

Vietnamese reading: hu'o'ng

Jianchuan Bai: śõ4

Dali Bai: śou3

Bijiang Bai: śõ4

Kachin: khaŋ¹ to stink, (H) ǝkhaŋ disagreeable odor.

냄새가 나다.

어근 나- 는 나르 활용 -->(냄새가)날

이것은 냄새 라는 뜻이다.인도 드라비다어로 확인 가능.

낱-->낟-->날-->나르 

스페인어와 포르투갈어의 코의 어원이 된다.

그리고 영어 nose의 어원이 되는 것이다.

(냄새가)났어--->어원

스페인어사전

nariz  

[여성명사] 1. 코 2. (많은 척추동물의) 머리 부분 (사람... 3. 후각

포르투갈어사전

nariz [나리스] 

[남성명사] 1. 코. 2. 짐승의 콧등. 3. 후각(嗅覺).

모두 우리말 (냄새가) 나다와 관련된다.

인도계열의 언어들

네팔어 Nāka 

힌디어 naak 

구자라트어 Nāka

마라티어 Nāka

벵골어 Nāka

신할라어 nāsaya (냄새가)났어야 

펀자브어 Naka

터키어 burun

몽골어 хамар 하마르 

독일어 Nase (냄새가)나제(나는 것을 확인하는 말투 경상도사투리)

라틴어 nasus (냄새가)났었어-->어원

프랑스어 nez 네 우리말에서 냄새를  내음 내 라고도 한다.

코는 냄새 맡는 기관이니까 

Proto-Dravidian : *ńād_-

Meaning : to smell

Proto-South Dravidian: *ńār_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *ńār_-

Meaning : to smell

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : ñār_u (ñār_i-)

Tamil meaning : to emit smell, an odour

Tamil derivates : nār_u (nār_i-) to emit a sweet smell, give forth perfume, stink; smell (tr.); nār_al stinking, stench; nār_r_am smell, scent, odour, sense of smell, offensive smell, stench, toddy; nān_am fragrant substance, musk, musk deer, civet, ungruents for the body, perfumed oil for bathing, scented hair-oil, fragrant powder; nar_u fragrant; nar_umai odour, perfume; nar_a, nar_avam, nar_avu, nar_ā, nar_ai odour, fragrance, honey, toddy, incense; nan_avu, nan_ai toddy, honey

Malayalam : nār_uka

Malayalam meaning : to yield a smell, stink

Malayalam derivates : nār_r_am smell, bad smell; nār_r_uka to smell; nār_r_ikka to spread a smell; nar_u fragrance, odour; fragrant; nannam scent as of a dog, smell; nannikka to sniff; nappu scent, tracing a theft, etc.

Kannada : nār_u

Kannada meaning : to yield a smell, smell, stink; n. smell

Kannada derivates : nā smell; nāta, nātu, nānta smell in general, a bad smell; nar_u, nar_a fragrance, odour, scent, smell

Kodagu : nār- (nāri-)

Kodagu meaning : (something) smells

Kodagu derivates : nāta smell (usually bad smell); (Shanmugam) nāt- to make to smell

Tulu : nāduni

Tulu meaning : to smell, stink

Tulu derivates : (B-K also) nārụ to emit foul smell; nāta smell, odour, stink, stench

Proto-Nilgiri : *nār_-

Number in DED : 2918

Proto-Telugu : *net- (?)

 

Proto-Telugu : *net-

Meaning : fragrance

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : nettāvi

Number in DED : 2918

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Nad_- (*-e-, *-d-)

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Nad_- (*-e-, *-d-)

Meaning : to smell

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Parji : ned- (nett-) "to smell, stink"

Number in DED : 2918

코를 푼다 풀다 푼 흥 하는 것은 호흡하는 것과 관련된다는 사실을

 인도-유럽어 ,알타이어로 알 수가 있다.

Proto-Altaic: *p`úńe

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *ṗunV

Meaning: smell

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pneu-

 

Proto-IE: *pnew-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to breathe; to sneeze

Old Greek: pnéō, ep. pnéi̯ō, aor. pnêu̯sai̯, ipv. am-pnüe, med. -ǖto, pf. pépneu̯ka, aor. pass. pneu̯sthē̂nai̯ `wehen, hauchen, atmen, riechen', pnêu̯ma n. `Wind, Atem, Geist', pnoǟ́, ep. pnoi̯ǟ́ f. `Wind, Hauch, Atem', pnêu̯si-s `das Wehen'

Germanic: *fniú-s-ia- vb., *fnū́-s-a- vb., *fnú-s=; *fnu-z-án- m.

Russ. meaning: дышать; чихать

References: WP I 501 f

Altaic: *p`úńe (identical to *póńe ( ~ p`-) 'smoke' 1680?)

Uralic: *pɨja 'nose' [?]

Kartvelian: ?Svan. le-pχwna 'nose'

Dravidian: ? *pun-

 

Comments: Cf. also PA *puŋga ( ~ p`-, -i̯u-) 'bad smell' and PY *pOnV 'fart'.

References: ND 1738 *P_un̄yE ~ *P_un̄i 'smell', 1741 *pun̄/ŋyu 'to breathe, wind, smoke'.

Meaning: nose; smell, to smell

Russian meaning: нос; запах, пахнуть

Mongolian: *hünir

 

Proto-Mongolian: *hünir

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 smell 2 to smell

Russian meaning: 1 запах 2 пахнуть

Written Mongolian: ünür (L 1010), ünir 1

Middle Mongolian: xunir, xunor, xuŋši'ut (pl.) (SH), xunir (HYt), hujir (IM), hunir (MA) 1, hunir 1, hunis- 2 (MA)

Khalkha: üner 1

Buriat: üner 1

Kalmuck: ünṛ 1

Ordos: ünir 1

Dongxian: funi 1

Baoan: hun-de- 2

Dagur: xūnu- 1 (Тод. Даг. 179)

Shary-Yoghur: honǝr, honor 1

Monguor: funir 1, funis- 2 (SM 108)

Comments: KW 458, MGCD 695.

Tungus-Manchu: *puń-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puń-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: smell, to smell

Russian meaning: запах, нюхать

Evenki: huńŋukte-

Even: hīnemsi

Negidal: xun

Spoken Manchu: fuŋǝsǝn, fuŋǝsun 'smelling of an animal, smelling of urine' (435, 2326)

Literary Manchu: fun, fuŋsan, fuŋšun

Ulcha: pū(n)

Orok: pū(n), pūniɣe

Nanai: pū̃, dial. fũ

Oroch: xū(n), xūń

Udighe: xu(n)

Solon: ụ̄̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 349. Length in some languages is compensatory.

Japanese: *páná

 

Proto-Japanese: *páná

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nose

Russian meaning: нос

Old Japanese: pana

Middle Japanese: fáná

Tokyo: hàna

Kyoto: háná

Kagoshima: hána

Nase: hàná

Shuri: hánà

Hateruma: pa_̀n_à

Yonakuni: hàná-búrú

Comments: JLTT 397.

Comments: EAS 55, Цинциус 1984, 61, АПиПЯЯ 78, 277, Rozycki 82. Despite Doerfer MT 80, TM cannot be borrowed from Mong. Initial *p`- (not *p-) is reconstructed because of *h- in Mong. and high pitch in Jpn. Cf. *póńe.