성균관(문묘)

<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0275D8;">서울특별시</span><span style="color: #373A3C;"> </span><span style="color: #0275D8;">종로구</span><span style="color: #373A3C;"> </span><span style="color: #0275D8;">성균관로</span><span style="color: #373A3C;"> 31 (</span><span style="color: #0275D8;">명륜3가</span><span style="color: #373A3C;">)에 위치한 조선의 고등교육기관이자 최고학부이다. </span><span style="color: #0275D8;">공자</span><span style="color: #373A3C;">를 위시한 성현들이 모셔진 </span><span style="color: #0275D8;">유교</span><span style="color: #373A3C;">의 사당인 </span><span style="color: #0275D8;">문묘</span><span style="color: #373A3C;">도 함께 있다. 면적은 81,673㎡. 태학(太學), </span><span style="color: #0275D8;">문묘</span><span style="color: #373A3C;">(文廟), 반궁(泮宮)</span><span style="color: #0275D8;">[3]</span><span style="color: #373A3C;"> , 행단(杏壇)이라고도 한다. 1964년 11월 10일 </span><span style="color: #0275D8;">사적</span><span style="color: #373A3C;"> 제143호로 지정</span><span style="color: #0275D8;">[4]</span><span style="color: #373A3C;">되었으며 문화재로서의 공식 명칭은 '서울 문묘와 성균관(Seoul Confucian Shrine and Seonggyungwan National Confucian Academy)'이다.</span><br><span style="color: #373A3C;">'성균관'이라는 이름에서 '성균(成均)'은 성인재지미취(成人材之未就), 균풍속지부제(均風俗之不齊) 각각의 앞 글자들을 따온 것으로, '인재로서 아직 성취하지 못한 것을 이루고, 풍속으로써 가지런하지 못한 것을 고르게 한다'는 뜻을 가지고 있다.</span><br><span style="color: #373A3C;">매년 봄과 가을마다 유교의 성현들을 제사하는 석전대제가 거행됨에 따라 한국에서 유일하게 팔일무와 더불어 </span><span style="color: #0275D8;">종묘제례악</span><span style="color: #373A3C;">에 비견되는 </span><span style="color: #0275D8;">문묘제례악</span><span style="color: #373A3C;">이 정기 연주되는 장소이며, 이것은 중국으로 역수입되어 </span><span style="color: #0275D8;">문화대혁명</span><span style="color: #373A3C;">으로 실전되었던 공묘의 제공대전을 가까스로 재현할 수 있게 되기도 했다.(나무위키)</span></p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/8fcad42a07e6e3bda89dc733d2f12598c8ccc119" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/8fcad42a07e6e3bda89dc733d2f12598c8ccc119" data-origin-width="5204" data-origin-height="3500"></div><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/ce0ee3c4dcd1ff2e4ce7237d606288152165b7f4" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/ce0ee3c4dcd1ff2e4ce7237d606288152165b7f4" data-origin-width="6050" data-origin-height="4009"></div><p style="text-align: left;">혜화역4번 출구에서 10분 거리</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/0c4c157cdd276841ea7f926a13521e09490d6137" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/0c4c157cdd276841ea7f926a13521e09490d6137" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><p style="text-align: left;">우축에 정문</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/23129a98292570ab69c76c32387433e6b2f049b9" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/23129a98292570ab69c76c32387433e6b2f049b9" data-origin-width="6115" data-origin-height="4063"></div><p style="text-align: left;">묘정 비각</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/9b2adadc2f09b34dd94abf7d01a0a98d356d1b26" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/9b2adadc2f09b34dd94abf7d01a0a98d356d1b26" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/d1bd266a154c52f2550aa683b35ab481499c150e" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/d1bd266a154c52f2550aa683b35ab481499c150e" data-origin-width="6116" data-origin-height="4045"></div><p style="text-align: left;">대성전</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/7b31ee3ae4f933c35c821090f176d67b9cc3412e" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/7b31ee3ae4f933c35c821090f176d67b9cc3412e" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/6ed4d721f7c092ad7144f3ca21f5250105519b66" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/6ed4d721f7c092ad7144f3ca21f5250105519b66" data-origin-width="6107" data-origin-height="4041"></div><p style="text-align: left;">은행나무</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/18ed7f7dd56dc5aef1ddbde4228a160d17cd6f0f" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/18ed7f7dd56dc5aef1ddbde4228a160d17cd6f0f" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/5b3bbc8bfa3e4a2a77a3412ac19eb557f897fcf0" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/5b3bbc8bfa3e4a2a77a3412ac19eb557f897fcf0" data-origin-width="6125" data-origin-height="4069"></div><p style="text-align: left;">향관청</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/3df4394b7a865e08cfaef5d2655c6cc4684ddc4e" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/3df4394b7a865e08cfaef5d2655c6cc4684ddc4e" data-origin-width="6068" data-origin-height="4027"></div><p style="text-align: left;">대성전</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/5ededdafbcb99711734735340b3f80f42b7bd50e" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/5ededdafbcb99711734735340b3f80f42b7bd50e" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><p style="text-align: left;">진사청</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/876a21a6ee8cf94678d67f150b3c0644ef1a505d" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/876a21a6ee8cf94678d67f150b3c0644ef1a505d" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><p style="text-align: left;">문묘 은행나무</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/9b726c830fb3ec9a50092d7cecb84564e439b810" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/9b726c830fb3ec9a50092d7cecb84564e439b810" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/74bcc65b328825e08d6768e453e685493d46dfa6" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/74bcc65b328825e08d6768e453e685493d46dfa6" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><p style="text-align: left;">동재 서재-학생 기숙사</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/2ee877e63fa7e5d118d0eace59aff71d6d4c8964" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/2ee877e63fa7e5d118d0eace59aff71d6d4c8964" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><p style="text-align: left;">명륜당</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/8a81512c313af41d0caf2942d6970bf48095311d" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/8a81512c313af41d0caf2942d6970bf48095311d" data-origin-width="5996" data-origin-height="3999"></div><p style="text-align: left;">비천당-학생들의 학습장 또는 과거 시험장소</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/c46c0033b90fbd0686c49b743c1af42c9b36a63a" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/c46c0033b90fbd0686c49b743c1af42c9b36a63a" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><p style="text-align: left;">성균관 위쪽의 성균관대학교</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/2b4e6219eacbece1a450c404558f086cb4ca151e" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EYjp/2b4e6219eacbece1a450c404558f086cb4ca151e" data-origin-width="6240" data-origin-height="4160"></div><p style="text-align: left;">성균관대학교를 지나 와룡공원, 삼청공원으로 나갈 수 있다</p>