So, what are you reading these days? Actually, let me back up. Are you reading these days?
In the developed world literacy is higher than it’s been at almost
any time in history. And that is something to celebrate. But is it
possible that even in our high-tech society where so much communication
depends on the written word, we may be slipping back into a kind of
pre-literacy?
New data from a Pew Research study has me wondering. It turns out that more than a quarter of Americans didn’t read a single book this year, in any form.
And get this: One in three American men have not read one
book in the last twelve months. And those with low incomes and no
college education were even less likely to do so.
So what is going on here? We spend more time than ever reading texts,
social media, and email—so why wouldn’t we be reading books, too? Well,
a recent survey by Microsoft concluded
that the average attention span is now a vanishingly brief eight
seconds, down from twelve seconds in the year 2000. As the New York
Times memorably put it, we now have shorter attention spans than
goldfish.
When it comes to reading anything longer than a 140-character tweet,
our ability to concentrate has plummeted. Be honest, now: How difficult
is it for you to get through a half-hour Bible study without succumbing
to the urge to check Facebook?
It’s gotten so bad that Cal Newport proposed last month in the Times that fellow millennials take a radical step to save their careers: and quit social media.
Services like Facebook and Twitter weaken our ability to concentrate,
he writes, because they’re “engineered to be addictive. The more you
use social media throughout your waking hours, the more your brain
learns to crave a quick hit of stimulus at the slightest hint of
boredom.”
Now, I don’t think quitting social media is the answer for most people, but Newport has a point. Joe Weisenthal at Bloomberg
is also right to compare our virtual world of constantly-updated
snippets with pre-literate cultures where information was transmitted
orally. In a society without writing or books, he explains, ideas had to
be short, pithy, and memorable—in other words, “viral.”
The
written word and books changed all of that. They allowed people to move
beyond the immediate and concrete to express more timeless,
complicated, and abstract thoughts. A literate people can reason and
debate with one another across the ages. And that knowledge doesn’t die
with individuals, or change with the telling. In books, knowledge
becomes practically immortal.
Which is why it’s disheartening to hear that so many Americans today—especially men—are ignoring these treasures.
As professor Allan Bloom wrote in “The Closing of the American Mind,”
“The failure to read good books both enfeebles the vision and
strengthens our most fatal tendency—the belief that the here and now is
all there is.” It makes us not only more gullible but, as the recent
consternation over “fake news” on both sides of the political aisle
attests—easier to manipulate.
But we can’t just read books. We’ve got to read good books. Meaning, “Fifty Shades of Grey” does not qualify.
If you haven’t read a good book in a while, why not get a jump start
on the new year? And make sure your loved ones get books in their
stockings this Christmas! Check out our recommended reading list at BreakPoint.org,
filled with masterpieces like C. S. Lewis’ “The Abolition of Man,”
Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s “The Cost of Discipleship,” and Glenn Sunshine’s
“Why You Think the Way You Do.” They’ll raise you from the here and now
and put you in touch with thoughts that have shaped history.
These books and many like them are filled with ideas too big for a tweet, or for that matter, a fish bowl.
Further Reading and Information
Be a Bookworm, Not a Goldfish: The Lost Art of Reading a Book
Click on the links below for book recommendations as well as articles commenting on the troubling trend of not
reading books. As Eric suggested, it's time to re-wire our attention
spans--so take this opportunity to give some good books for Christmas,
and while you're at it, read one yourself.
Resources
Chuck Colson's Recommended Reading
BreakPoint.org
1 in 3 Men Didn’t Read a Single Book Last Year
Annie Holmquist | Iintellectualtakeout.org | November 28, 2016
Book Reading 2016
Andrew Perrin | Pewinternet.org | September 1, 2016
Donald Trump, the First President of Our Post-Literate Age
Joe Weisenthal | Bloomberg.com | November 29, 2016