defect
(v.)
1570년대의 의미는 '해치다, 손상시키다;' 1580년대에는 '실패하여 불충분해지다' (이제는 사용되지 않는 의미); 1590년대에는 '변절하다, 반란을 일으키다'로 사용되었습니다. 라틴어 defectus, deficere '실패하다, 변절하다'의 과거 분사형으로, 여기서 de는 '아래로, 멀리'(de- 참조)를 의미하며 합성어의 형태인 facere는 '하다, 만들다'를 의미합니다 (PIE 뿌리 *dhe- '놓다, 넣다' 참조). 관련 단어: Defected; defecting.
*dhe-
*dhē- 는 "설정하다, 놓다"는 Proto-Indo-European 뿌리 단어입니다.
다음과 같은 단어들을 만들어내거나 일부를 형성합니다: abdomen, abscond, affair, affect (v.1) "정신적인 인상을 남기다 ", affect (v.2) "가장하다", affection, amplify, anathema, antithesis, apothecary, artifact, artifice, beatific, benefice, beneficence, beneficial, benefit, bibliothec, bodega, boutique, certify, chafe, chauffeur, comfit, condiment, confection, confetti, counterfeit, deed, deem, deface, defeasance, defeat, defect, deficient, difficulty, dignify, discomfit, do (v.); doom, -dom, duma, edifice, edify, efface, effect, efficacious, efficient, epithet, facade, face, facet, facial, -facient, facile, facilitate, facsimile, fact, faction (n.1) "정당", -faction, factitious, factitive, factor, factory, factotum, faculty, fashion, feasible, feat, feature, feckless, fetish, -fic, fordo, forfeit, -fy, gratify, hacienda, hypothecate, hypothesis, incondite, indeed, infect, justify, malefactor, malfeasance, manufacture, metathesis, misfeasance, modify, mollify, multifarious, notify, nullify, office, officinal, omnifarious, orifice, parenthesis, perfect, petrify, pluperfect, pontifex, prefect, prima facie, proficient, profit, prosthesis, prothesis, purdah, putrefy, qualify, rarefy, recondite, rectify, refectory, sacrifice, salmagundi, samadhi, satisfy, sconce, suffice, sufficient, surface, surfeit, synthesis, tay, ticking (n.); theco-, thematic, theme, thesis, verify 입니다.