난경 奇經八脈 기경팔맥 27~29난 원문

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《奇經八脈》기경팔맥

二十七難曰：脈有奇經八脈者，不扚於十二經，何謂也？

The twenty-seventh question says: "There are eight extraordinary meridians in pulse diagnosis, which do not belong to the twelve regular meridians. What does this mean?

然：有陽維，有陰維，有陽蹻，有陰蹻，有衝，有督，有任，有帶之脈。
凡此八脈者，皆不拘於經，故曰奇經八脈也。

Answer: There are the Yang Wei Vessel, the Yin Wei Vessel, the Yang Qiao Vessel, the Yin Qiao Vessel, the Chong Vessel, the Du Vessel, the Ren Vessel, and the Dai Vessel. All these eight vessels are not confined to the regular meridians; hence they are called the Eight Extraordinary Meridians.

經有十二，絡有十五，凡二十七氣，相隨上下，何獨不拘於經也？

There are twelve regular meridians and fifteen collateral vessels, making a total of twenty-seven qi pathways that travel up and down together. Why then are the Eight Extraordinary Meridians alone not confined to these regular meridian

然：聖人圖設溝渠，通利水道，以備不然。
天雨降下，溝渠溢滿，當此之時，霶霈妄行，聖人不能復圖也。
此絡脈滿溢，諸經不能復拘也。

Answer: The sage mapped out channels and ditches, ensuring the waterways were unobstructed, to be prepared for such situations. When heavy rain falls from the heavens and fills the ditches to overflowing, at such a time, torrential rains run rampant; even the sage cannot control it any further. This is analogous to the collateral vessels becoming overfilled, so that none of the regular meridians can contain or regulate them anymore.

二十八難曰：其奇經八脈者，既不拘於十二經，皆何起何繼也？

The twenty-eighth question says: "Regarding these Eight Extraordinary Meridians, since they are not confined to the twelve regular meridians, where do they originate and where do they continue

然：督脈者，起於下極之俞，並於脊裏，上至風府，入於腦。

Answer: The Du Vessel originates at the lower extremity of the shu points, runs along the spine, ascends to Fengfu, 

任脈者，起於中極之下，以上毛際，循腹裏，上關元，至喉咽。

The Ren Vessel originates below Zhongji, ascends from the pubic region, follows along the abdomen, reaches Guanyuan, and extends 

衝脈者，起於氣衝，並足陽明之經，夾齊上行，至胸中而散也。

The Chong Vessel originates at Qichong, runs parallel to the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, ascends alongside the navel, and disperses in the ch

帶脈者，起於季脅，廻身一周。

The Dai Vessel originates at Jiexie and encircles the body o

陽蹻脈者，起於跟中，循外踝上行，入風池。

The Yang Qiao Vessel originates in the heel, runs upward along the lateral malleolus, and enters 

陰蹻脈者，亦起於跟中，循內踝上行，至咽喉，交貫衝脈。

The Yin Qiao Vessel also originates in the heel, ascends along the medial malleolus, reaches the throat, and interpenetrates with the Chong Vessel

陽維、陰維者，維絡于身，溢畜不能環流灌溉諸經者也。
故陽維起於諸陽會也，
陰維起於諸陰交也。

The Yang Wei and Yin Wei Vessels connect throughout the body, but their qi accumulates without being able to circulate fully or irrigate all the regular meridians. Therefore, the Yang Wei Vessel originates at the convergence of all yang meridians, and the Yin Wei Vessel originat

比于聖人圖設溝渠，溝渠滿溢，流于深湖，故聖人不能拘通也。
而人脈隆聖，入於八脈而不環周，故十二經亦不能拘之。
其受邪氣，畜則腫熱，砭射之也。

This is comparable to the sage's planning of ditches and channels; when these overflow, they flow into deep lakes, hence even the sage cannot fully control or regulate them. When human qi is abundant and vigorous, it enters the Eight Extraordinary Meridians without circulating in a complete loop; therefore, even the twelve regular meridians cannot contain or regulate it. When these vessels are affected by pathogenic qi and the qi accumulates, swelling and heat occur; they should be treated with acupuncture or moxibustion.

二十九難曰：奇經之為病何如？

The twenty-ninth question says: "What are the diseases caused by disorders of the Eight Extra

然：陽維維於陽，陰維維於陰，陰陽不能自相維，則悵然失志，溶溶不能自收持。
陰蹻為病，陽緩而陰急。
陽蹻為病，陰緩而陽急。
衝之為病，逆氣而裏急。
督之為病，脊強而厥。
任之為病，其內苦結，男子為七疝，女子為瘕聚。
帶之為病，腹滿，腰溶溶若坐水中。
陽維為病苦寒熱，陰維為病苦心痛。
此奇經八脈之為病也。

Answer: The Yang Wei Vessel supports the yang, and the Yin Wei Vessel supports the yin. When yin and yang cannot support each other properly, one may feel disoriented and lose mental focus, experiencing a state of confusion and an inability to control oneself. Disease caused by the Yin Qiao Vessel results in relaxation on the yang side and tension on the yin side. Disease caused by the Yang Qiao Vessel leads to relaxation on the yin side and tension on the yang side. Disease of the Chong Vessel causes upward-rebellious qi and tightness in the interior. Disease of the Du Vessel results in stiffness of the spine and syncope or reversal of yin-yang (厥). Disease of the Ren Vessel causes internal stagnation; in men, it manifests as seven types of hernia, and in women, as masses or accumulations (瘕聚). Disease of the Dai Vessel causes abdominal distension and a sensation of looseness in the waist, as if sitting in water. Disease of the Yang Wei Vessel is characterized by aversion to cold and fever; disease of the Yin Wei Vessel causes pain in the heart region. These are the diseases associated with the Eight Extraordinary Meridians' disorders.

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