우리말의 닫다,걸다를 이해하면 쉽게 암기되는 영어단어 tacit,taciturn,detain,block,close

[나비우스]

닫다 close  걸었어-->어원

clave 스페인어 열쇠

걸어삐 걸어버려 의 경상도사투리 걸다=잠그다 (어원)

llave 역시 앞에 kh가 생략됨

걸어삐-->어원

reserved 뜻으로 과묵한 이다.

어떻게 할 마음을 접다 포기하다

served는 접어삐다 라고 해석하면 된다.

자제하다 적극적으로 나서지 않는 행동을 말한다.

A:나 이번 계획 접으려고?

B:왜 계속하면 될낀데?

A:이제 그만 할란다.

영어사전

taciturn 

(성격이) 뚱한,말없는, 과묵한, 말이 적은

(입을)닫았던 -->어원

detain 

1. (경찰서・교도소 ・병원 등에) 구금하다   2. (어디에 가지 못하게) 붙들다

닫은 -->어원

tacit

암묵적인, 무언의,침묵의,무언의

(입을)닫았다-->어원

닫다 라는 말은 알타이어와 드라비다어에서도 동시에 확인된다.

탙-->탇-->탈

閉(폐): ❶닫다. ②막다. ③막히다. ④가리다. ⑤감추다. ⑥마치다

prits

발랐다-->어원

bar 막다, 차단하다

bar A from B : A를 B로부터 막다

ㅂ-->ㅁ  발음변천과정

바르-->마르-->마흐-->막

바르-->바흐-->박 (영어 block의 어원 l이 반모음으로 생략)

천막 장막 幕

막아 가리는 것 보호하는 것

바르다. 막다. 흙으로 뚫린 구멍을 메우다

폐의 한자어원은 우리말 바르다 발랐다.

막아버리는 것

영어의 block 역시

발랐다 가 어원이 된다.

block (n.1)

"solid piece," early 14c., blok, blokke, "large solid piece of wood,"

 usually with one or more plane faces, from Old French bloc "log, 

block" of wood (13c.), which is from a Germanic source such as Middle

 Dutch bloc "trunk of a tree," Old High German bloh, from 

PIE *bhlugo-, from *bhelg- "a thick plank, beam" (see balk (n.)).

열심히 헤매는구나!

-ck 역시 -t와 더불어 종결어미의 일종이다.

-k가 종결어미로 주로 많이 쓰는 언어는 말레이-인도네시아어다.

내가 이걸 어떻게 아냐면 어원분석을 잘 해봤으니 알지.

Meaning: "block" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-IE: *glew-

Meaning: round stone, block

Old Indian: glāu- m. `round lump, wen-like escrescence'

Slavic: *glɨ̄bā

 

Word: глы́ба,

Near etymology: укр. гли́ба.

Further etymology: Родственно лат. glēba "глыба земли, комок, шарик". Далее, возм., к глу́да; см. Перссон 933; Бернекер 1, 310; Остен -- Сакен, IF 33, 215; Брандт, РФВ 22, 119; Буга, РФВ 67, 238. По мнению последнего, сюда же лит. glùmeris "коврига, краюха (хлеба)", glùmas, glum̃žas "комолый"; ср. Брюкнер 141; Шпехт 160, 248.

Pages: 1,417

Germanic: *kliuw-an- m., n., -ō(n-) f.; *klunj-a- n.

 

Proto-Germanic: *kliuwēn, -an, -ō(n); *klunja-n

Meaning: round stone

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: klē m. `Webstein'

Swedish: dial. klunn m. `Klumpen'

Old English: clīwen (clǖwen, clēowen), -es n. `clew, anything that is globular, a ball of thread, ball', clyne, -es n. `mass, lump, ball'

Middle English: clēwe

English: clew

Old Saxon: cleuwin

Middle Dutch: clūweeen, clouwen, cluen, clūwijn

Dutch: kluwen n.

Middle Low German: klūwen

Old High German: kliuwa f., kliuwi n. `Kugel', kli(u)wi `Knäuel'

Middle High German: kliuwe st. n. 'knäuel, kugel'

Celtic: ? OIr glō-, glao-snathe `linea, norma'

Russ. meaning: камень (круглый), глыба

References: WP I 612 f

Proto-IE: *glemb-

Meaning: log, block

Slavic: *glǭbъ `Strunk'

Germanic: *klamp-ō f., *klamp-a- m.; *klump=; *klimp-a- m., -ō f.; *klimp-a- vb.

Russ. meaning: бревно, глыба

References: WP I 612 f

Meaning : "block" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *tud_-

Meaning : to block up

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ṭutV

Meaning: to close

Altaic: *t`[u]tV́

 

Proto-Altaic: *t`[u]tV́

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to grasp, close, detain

Russian meaning: хватать, закрывать, задерживать

Turkic: *tut-

 

Proto-Turkic: *tut-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grasp

Russian meaning: держать, хватать

Old Turkic: tut- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tut- (MK, KB, IM)

Turkish: tut-

Tatar: tot-

Middle Turkic: tut- (Sangl., Abush., MA)

Uzbek: tut-

Uighur: tut-

Sary-Yughur: tut-

Azerbaidzhan: tut-

Turkmen: tut-

Khakassian: tut-

Shor: tut-

Oyrat: tut-

Halaj: tut-

Chuvash: tɨt-

Yakut: tut-

Dolgan: tut-

Tuva: tu't-

Tofalar: tu't-

Kirghiz: tut-

Kazakh: tut-

Noghai: tut-

Bashkir: tot-

Balkar: tut-

Gagauz: tut-

Karaim: tut-

Karakalpak: tut-

Salar: tut-

Kumyk: tut-

Comments: VEWT 502, EDT 451, Егоров 268-269, Федотов 2, 268-269, Stachowski 233.

Mongolian: *todka-, *tödüge-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *todka-, *tödüge-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to detain, fasten

Russian meaning: задерживать, прикреплять

Written Mongolian: todqa- (L 813: todqar 'obstacle, obstruction'), tödüge-; tüde- 'to tarry, hesitate' (L 849)

Middle Mongolian: tode'e- (SH), todu'e-, toduge- (HYt)

Khalkha: totgor 'помеха, препятствие'; tüde-

Buriat: todxor 'помеха, препятствие'

Kalmuck: totxǝ-; tödǝg 'Schlinge, Haken zum Anbinden od. Anhaken'

Comments: KW 397, 404, 405.

Tungus-Manchu: *tuta-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tuta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stay, remain

Russian meaning: оставаться

Spoken Manchu: tuta- 'to stay behind, to remain behind' (1180)

Literary Manchu: tuta-

Jurchen: duta-xun (720)

Comments: ТМС 2, 223.

Korean: *tàt-

 

Proto-Korean: *tàt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to close

Russian meaning: закрывать

Modern Korean: tat-

Middle Korean: tàt-

Comments: Nam 139, KED 401.

Japanese: *tǝ̀ntǝ-, *tǝ́ntǝ́-má-

Comments: KW 397, 404, Martin 228, АПиПЯЯ 15, 71, Ozawa 248-249. Cf. Mong. *togta- 'to stop, establish' ( > late MTurk. toqta-, see TMN 1, 273, Щербак 1997, 211; Yak. toxtō-, Dolg. toktō-, see Stachowski 226; Man. tokto- etc., see Poppe 1966, 191, Doerfer MT 119). In Kor. cf. also MKor. tǝtăi 'slowly', tǝtăi- 'to delay, be slow' (compared with TM in Lee 1958, 118). Mongolian, Korean and Japanese accent variants may indicate that we are dealing more than with one root here, but the distinction is difficult to make.

Dravidian: *tud_-

Proto-South Dravidian: *tur_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tur_-

Meaning : to fill up, stuff; to block up

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tur_u (tur_uv-, tur_r_-)

Tamil meaning : to be thick, crowded, full, be closed

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to cram as food into the mouth, stuff, press or crowd into a bag or box; n. thickness, closeness, crowdedness, eating; tur_umpu (tur_umpi-), tur_umu (tur_umi-) to be close, crowded; tur_umal closeness; tur_upavam id., thickness, crowdedness; tur_uval thronging, crowding, eating; tur_r_u (tur_r_i-) to eat, seize with the mouth, lie close; n. boiled rice, food, ball of boiled rice as a mouthful, crowd, multitude; tun_r_u (tun_r_i-) to be close, thick, crowded together, get near, approximate, get attached to; tun_r_unar friends (as being near); tun_n_u (tun_n_i-) to be fitted, joined, attached, be thick, crowded, press close, approach, approximate, adhere to, join; tun_n_al being near to or close together; tun_n_-alar foes, enemies; tun_n_iyār, tun_n_in_ar friends, relations, adherents; tuvan_r_u (tuvan_r_i-) to fill up, be thick, close, crowded, be in company, join, be heaped up; n. fullness

Malayalam : tur_uka

Malayalam meaning : to be thronged, stuffed, close, cram, push in

Malayalam derivates : tur_u, tur_uku a heap, a thicket overgrown with grass; tur_utur_ē throngingly, pressingly; tur_uttuka to force in, cram, stuff

Kannada : tur_uku, tur_aku

Kannada meaning : to force or crowd things into, cram, stuff, cause to enter

Kannada derivates : tur_uga, tur_agu a throng, crowd; tur_ugal, tur_uŋgal id., mass, thicket; tur_ugu to be crammed, thronged, crowded, closely packed, close, amassed or plentiful, appear in numbers, be entirely covered or enveloped, concealed, surrounded or clothed; tur_ubu, tur_umbu to insert, tuck in, stick in (as flowers in the hair); n. bundle of hair at the back of the head into which the muḍi has been tucked; tukku to crowd, throng, come en masse; tuttu to take by mouthfuls, eat, swallow; tuttu, tottu a mouthful

Tulu : turkalyuni

Tulu meaning : to be distended (as an overloaded stomach)

Proto-Nilgiri : *tur_-ǝg- (*-r-)

Number in DED : 3367

Proto-Telugu : *tur_-

 

Proto-Telugu : *tur_-

Meaning : to insert, stick in as flowers, cram in, gag by thrusting a cloth in the mouth, caulk (a ship)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : turugu (B)

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : tur_ugu

Additional forms : Also tuṭṭe collection, group, heap; (K) tur_umu, (B) turumu to cram or stick, thrust in, deck the head with flowers

Number in DED : 3367

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tud_- (*tur_-)

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tud_- (*tur_-)

Meaning : to put in

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : turk- (turukt-) "to put (fuel) on fire"

Parji : tutt- "to be blocked up"

Additional forms : Also Kolami turs- (turust-) to thrust through hole; (SSTW) turmeng to put in; Parji tutip- (tutit-) to block up; (NE) tuyp- (tuyt-) to block up

Number in DED : 3367

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tud_-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tut_-

Meaning : to block up; to insert

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : tur_bi- (-t-)

 

Konda : tur_bi- (-t-)

Meaning: to insert, thrust in

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Number in DED : 3367

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *tuc-

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *tuc-

Meaning : to shut, block up

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : cūcū "lid"

Kuwi (Schulze) : cucu "cork, stopper"

Sunkarametta Kuwi : cuc- "to block up"

Kuwi (Israel) : tuc- (-it-) "to shut (door)"

Number in DED : 3367

Meaning: "close" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[p]it

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ṗVtV

Meaning: to shut, press

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Sino-Tibetan: *[p]it

Yenisseian: *pVt-

Meaning: shut, close

Chinese: 閉 *pīt, *pīts, *prits to shut, close.

 

Character: 閉

Modern (Beijing) reading: bì

Preclassic Old Chinese: pīts

Classic Old Chinese: pīć

Western Han Chinese: pjǝ̄ś

Eastern Han Chinese: piǝ̄ś

Early Postclassic Chinese: piēś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: piḕj

Late Postclassic Chinese: piḕj

Middle Chinese: pièj

English meaning : to shut, obstruct

Russian meaning[s]: 1) закрыть; затворить, замкнуть; 2) блокировать; преградить; завалить; прекратить

Comments: Also read MC piet, OC *pīt id. Cf. also 閟 *prits.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 1317

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 閉

MC description : 蟹開三去祭幫

ZIHUI: 7028 0538

Beijing: pi 3

Jinan: pi 3

Xi'an: pi 3

Taiyuan: pei 3

Hankou: pi 3

Chengdu: pi 3

Yangzhou: pǝi 3

Suzhou: pi 31

Wenzhou: pei 31

Changsha: pei 31

Shuangfeng: pi 31

Nanchang: pi 31

Meixian: pi 3

Guangzhou: pai 31

Xiamen: pi 31

Chaozhou: pi 22

Fuzhou: pie 32

Shanghai: pi 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: pi 3

Radical: 169

Four-angle index: 3413

Karlgren code: 0412 a-b

Burmese: pit to shut, close.

Kachin: pat³ to obstruct, shut, kǝpat to close.

Comments: Kanauri pid-. Sh. 132. Cf. PAN *kupit 'close, shut' (Sag 36).