라틴어사전 ! (A~Z)

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 라틴어 (A~Z).txt

 라틴어 (A).txt

 라틴어 (B).txt

 라틴어 (C).txt

 라틴어 (D).txt

 라틴어 (E).txt

 라틴어 (F).txt

 라틴어 (G).txt

 라틴어 (H).txt

 라틴어 (I).txt

 라틴어 (J).txt

 라틴어 (L).txt

 라틴어 (N).txt

 라틴어 (N).txt

 라틴어 (O).txt

 라틴어 (P).txt

 라틴어 (Q).txt

 라틴어 (R).txt

 라틴어 (S).txt

 라틴어 (T).txt

 라틴어 (U).txt

 라틴어 (V).txt

 라틴어 (X).txt

 라틴어 (Y).txt

A
a ab abs : (prep + abl) numbers - counting from

a ab abs : (prep + abl) separation - out of (one out of many).

a ab abs : (prep + abl) time - from, since, after.

a ab abs : (prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to.

a ab abs : (prep + abl) with passive verbs - by, because.

a ab abs : (prep + abl) space- from, away from.

abalienato : transfer of property, alienation

abavus : great-great-grandfather

abbas abbatis : father / abbot.

abbatia : abbey, monastery.

abdico : to renounce, reject / abdicate / disapprove of

abdo : put away, remove / hide, conceal.

abdomen : belly / gluttony.

abduco : to lead, or take away/ detach, withdraw.

abeo : to go away, retire / depart from life, die.

abeo : to digress / change / vanish, disappear.

abeo : to pass, to have been

aberro : to wander, deviate, escape.

abhinc : ago, back from now.

abicio : to thrown down, dispense with, get rid of / dishearten, weaken.

abiego : to send away, send off.

abigo : to drive off, drive away, rustle cattle, steal.

abiungo : to unharnass/ separate, detach.

abiuro : to deny by oath.

abluo : to wash clean.

abnego : to deny, refuse.

abnepos : great-great-grandson.

abnocto : to spend the night out, to stay away all night.

aboleo : to destroy, abolish, annul, do away with, obliterate.

abolesco : to die, perish, vanish.

aborior : to set (as in "the sun sets").

abortio : miscarriage.

abortivus : one prematurely born.

abrogo: to repeal, annul, remove, take away.

abrumpo: to break off, sever, remove, dissociate, separate.

abruptio: separation, divorce.

abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away.

absconditus : hidden, concealed.

abscondo : to hide, conceal, secrete.

absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone.

absisto : to go away, desist.

absit : "god forbid, "let it be far from the hearts of the faithful"

absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross.

absque : (+ ablative) without, except

abstergo : to wipe off, clean away.

abstulo : to take away, withdraw.

absum : to be absent, be away, be missing.

abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in.

abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty

abutor : to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly.

abutor : to make full use of, to abuse.

ac : =atque and

accedo : to approach, come near /(things) to be added.

accelero : to quicken, hasten, speed / accelerate.

accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame.

acceptius : suitable for receiving

acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable.

accido : to fall down / to happen, occur / to hack, hew / to ruin, destroy

accipio : cepi, ceptum, receive, accept

accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take.

accommodo : to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself.

accusator : accusor, plaintiff.

accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault with.

acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce.

acerbitas : harshness, bitterness.

acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark.

acervus : a heap, mass.

acidus : sharp, sour.

acies : keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield.

acquiro : to acquire, gain, get, obtain.

acsi : as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293).

adamo : to fall in love with, find pleasure in.

adapto : adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit.

adaugeo : to make greater, add, increase.

addo : to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause,/ add, join.

adduco : to lead, induce, persuade.

ademptio: a taking away.

adeo : to approach, visit, come to, undertake.

adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long.

adeo : (adverb) so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc.

adeptio : attainment, obtaining, achievement.

adepto : to obtain, get, acquire.

adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon.

adfero affero : to cause, bring about, contribute.

adfero affero : to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear.

adficio : to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain.

adflicto affligo : to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break.

adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere.

adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet.

adicio : to direct, address, apply / to throw to.

adimpleo : to fulfill, perform.

adinventitias : (?) Herimann, cap 2.

adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain.

adiuvo : to help, aid, assist.

adjicio : 4, to add, to turn towards, move towards, suggest

adjungo : to join connect

administratio : giving of help, administration, government.

admiratio : wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration.

admiror : to wonder at, admire, marvel at.

admitto : to admit, receive.

admoneo : admonish, advise.

admonitio : warning, reminder. (insult: Herimann, p. 282).

admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply.

adnuo : to nod assent.

adopto : to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out.

adservio : to aid, help, assist.

adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission.

adstringo : (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to

adstringo : to draw together, tighten, compress, compact /

adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar.

adsuetudo : custom, habit.

adsum : to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,

adsumo (assumo) : to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call.

aduentus : arrival

adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up.

adulescens : young man, youth, lad.

adulescentia : youth

adultus : (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age.

aduro (adustum) : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light.

advenio : to come, arrive, reach.

adversor : to oppose, resist, fight back.

adversus : (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing.

adversus : (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing. / unfortunate.

adverto : to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract.

advoco : to summon, call / call in an advisor.

aedificium edificium : building, structure.

aeger eger : sick, ill.

aegre egre : (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously.

aegresco egresco : to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse.

aegretudo egretudo : sickness, mental illness.

aegrotatio egrotatio : sickness, illness.

aegrus : ill, diseased, unwell.

aeneus eneus : made of copper or bronze, brazen.

aequitas equitas : justice, fairness, equity.

aequus, equus : level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just.

aer, aeris : air, atmosphere, ether, weather.

aestas estas : summer.

aestivus estivus : pertaining to summer.

aestus estus : heat, tide.

aetas : an age, stage, period of life, time, era.

aeternus eternus : eternal, everlasting, without end.

affero : (adfero) to bring, give, impart, turn over

ager (agri) : farm, field, acre.

ager : land, countryside, fields.

aggero : to make a mound, heap up, increase.

aggredior : to go to, approach, address, attack.

agito : to put in motion, move, rouse

agnitio : recognition, knowledge.

agnosco : acknowledge.

agnosco : to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit/

agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive/

ago (egi actum ) : to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead.

ait : he says.

aiunt: they say.

alibi : else where, in other respects

alienus : somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different.

alii ... alii : some ... others.

alioqui : (adv.) otherwise.

alioquin : (adv.) otherwise, in some respects / in general.

aliqua : some.

aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last.

aliquanta : (adj.) moderate, or some size.

aliquanto : somewhat, considerably.

aliquantum : (noun) a good deal.

aliquantus : (adj.) of some size, moderate.

aliqui : some.

aliquid : someone, somebody, something.

aliquis : someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect.

aliquo : (adv.) in some direction.

aliquot : some, several.

aliquotiens : some times.

aliquoties : [sic](adverb) several times

alius : alia : aliud : other, another, someone else, something else.

allatus (=adfero) : having been brought.

allec : herrings

alo (alui altum) : nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep.

alquod : some.

alter ... alter : the one ... the other.

alter : (adv.) otherwise.

alter altera alterum : the second, the other one.

altus : high, deep.

alumno : nurseling, student, disciple

alveus : hollow, basket, bed (of a river).

amaritudo : bitterness.

ambitus : border, edge, extent / going around, circuit.

ambulo : to walk.

amicitia : friendship

amiculum : cloak, cape.

amicus : friend, comrade.

amissio : amissus : loss.

amita : father's sister, paternal aunt.

amitto : to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away.

amo : to love, like, be fond of, cherish.

amoenitas : pleasantness [of a place].

amoena : pleasant [of a place].

amor : love, affection, infatuation, passion.

amotio : removal

amoveo : to move away, remove, take out, shift.

amplector : to embrace, surround.

amplexus : an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism]

amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve.

amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness.

amplus : large, spacious, ample / great important, honorable.

an : (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?"

ancilla : maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves.

andron : corridor, aisle.

anethum : dill, anise.

angelus : angel.

angulus : corner, niche.

angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted.

animadverto : to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive.

animi : at heart.

animosus : -a,-um courageous, ardent, passionate, furious

animus : character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind.

animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul.

annona : yearly produce, grain crop / price of grain / cost of living

annullo : to obliterate, destroy, annihilate.

annuo : to nod, consent, give assent to / approve, favor.

annuo : to allow, grant, promise / designate.

annus : year

ansa : a handle

anser : goose.

ante : (prep. + acc.) before/ in front of/ (adv.) before, previously.

antea : (adv.) before, previously, formerly.

antepono : (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote.

antequam : before (in time)

antiquus : ancient, old, hoary,

aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear.

aperito : F, an opening

aperte : openly, frankly.

apertio : f, an opening

apostolus : (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle.

apparatus : equipment, gear, machinery/ splendor, magnificence.

appareo : to become visible, appear, manifest

appello : to land

appello : to call, name, summon.

appono : to appoint a person, to add something.

appono : to place near, put to, serve, put on the table.

appositus : placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively.

approbo : to approve

appropinquo : (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach.

apto : to fit, approve.

aptus : suitable, appropriate, fitting.

aptus : fitted, connected, fastened / prepared, fitted out.

apud : (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of.

aqua : water.

aquila : eagle.

aquilo : the north wind.

aquilus : dark colored, swarthy.

ara : altar / refuge, protection.

aranea : spider's web.

arator : plowman, cultivator.

aratrum : plow

arbitro arbitror : to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate.

arbor : tree.

arbustum : a vineyard planted with trees.

arbustus : planted with trees.

arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell.

arceo : to shut up, enclose.

arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call for.

arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc.

argentum : silver, money.

argumentum : proof, evidence.

arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show / censure, reprove

arguo : to blame, accuse / prove, expose, convict / declare

arista : the point of the ear, the beard on an ear of wheat

arma : arms, weapons.

armarium : cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money).

armiger : arms-bearer

armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.

aro : to plow.

ars, artis : skill method, technique, conduct, character.

articulus : (of time) a moment, crisis.

artificiose : skillfuly.

artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made.

arto : to press together, reduce, abrdiged.

arx : arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon.

ascia : carpenter's axe, mason's trowel.

ascio : to take up, adopt as one's own.

ascisco : to receive, admit/ adopt / take up, approve.

asper : rough, harsh, severe.

asperitas : roughness, severity/ harshness, fierceness.

aspernatio : contempt

aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see.

asporto : to carry off, take away.

assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man.

asser : a stake, pole.

assus : dried, roasted, grilled.

assero : 3, claim, defend

assimilares : 5 adj, similar

assimulo : simulate, immatate, represent

assuesco : (-sueui, -suetum) to accustom, to accustom oneself

astrum : star, constellation.

astus : m, cunning

at : (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed).

atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor.

ater atra atrum : dark, gloomy.

atqui : (conj.) and yet, still.

atrocitas : hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror.

atrox : terrible, cruel, horror.

attentus : attentive, careful of one's property

attero : to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.

attero : destroy, waste, weaken, impair.

attollo : to raise, lifet up, elevate/ excite, exalt.

attonbitus : frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned.

auarca : leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants

auctor : author, originator.

auctorita : f, authority, power

auctoritas : authority

auctus : growth, enlargement, increase.

audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly.

audax : bold

audentia : boldness, courage.

audeo : to dare. (part. ausus )

audio : to hear, hearken, listen to.

auditor : hearer, listener.

aufero : to carry away, remove / steal, carry off, make away with.

augeo : to increase, strengthen

augeo : increase, enlarge

aureus : golden.

auris : ear.

aurum : gold.

austerus : strict, rigid, stern

aut...aut : either...or.

autem : conj, but, on the other hand, however, moreover

autem : moreover, however, but, also.

autus : increase, enlargement, growth.

auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support.

avaritia : avarice, greed.

avarus : greedy, avaricious.

aveho : to carry away, remove (avexi avectum )

averto : to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back.

avoco : to call away, divert.

====================
B
baiulus : porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden / steward.

balaena : whale.

balanus : acorn, chestnut, date.

balatro : fool, buffoon, jester.

balbus : stammering, stuttering, fumbling.

balbutio : to stutter, stammer / speak obscurely.

balineum balneum : bath, bathhouse, bathing-place.

balnearius : pertaining to the bathhouse / bathhouse.

balneator : keeper of a bathhouse.

balo : to bleat

balsamam : balsam tree / balsam gum.

barathrum : pit, abyss / the underworld.

barba : beard, whiskers.

bardus : stupid, slow, dull.

basium : kiss.

beatus : blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint".

bellicus : martial, military, war-like.

bellum : war.

bellus : beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome.

bene : well (melior : better / optime : best )

beneficium : benefit, favor, service, privilege, right.

benevolentia : benevolence, kindness, good will.

benigne : kindly, generously.

bestia : animal, beast.

bibo : to drink, quaff.

bis : twice.

blandior : to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax.

blanditia : blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm.

bonus : good (melior : better / optimus : best ).

bos (bovis ) : cow, ox. bull.

brevis : short, small, brief.

brevitas : shortness, brevity.

breviter : briefly.

====================

====================
C
cado : to fall, drop, plummet, topple.

caecus : blind, sightless.

caedo : to fall, kill

caelestis : heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven.

caelum : sky, heaven.

caetera : the rest, that remaining

calamitas : calamity, misfortune, disaster.

calamus : anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc.

calcar, -is : spur.

calco : to tread, trample upon.

calculus : pebble, stone.

caligo : to make dizzy

calix : a vessel for drinking.

callide : skilfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly.

callidus : clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly.

caltha : marigold

calumnior : to accuse falsely.

calvus : bald.

calx : the heel / stone, pebble / lime / goal, aim.

camera : vault, vaulted room / small boat.

caminus : a forge, large hearth.

campana : bell.

campus : level place, field, plain.

camur : curved, bent, hooked.

canalis : channel, canal / pipe.

cancer : crab / the direction south / heat of summer / disease of cancer.

candela : taper, candle.

candeo : to shine, glow, grow brilliant, sparkle.

candidus : bright, shining, white.

candide : openly, clearly, candidly.

canis : dog.

canities : grey hair / old age.

canonicus : canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right.

canonus : canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian.

canto : to sing.

capillus : hair.

capio : to seize, take, choose/ attack, injure/ comprehend.

capio : to rent, hire / seize, arrest

capistro : to halter, put a halter on a horse.

capistrum : halter, harness, mazzle.

capitagium : poll tax.

capitulus : chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house.

capitale : cattle, possessions, chattels.

captivas : captivity.

capto : to grab, try to get, grab at.

capulatio : decapitation.

caput : capitis : head / top, summit / chief.

caput ieiunius : Ash Wednesday.

carbo : carbonis : carbon, coal, charcoal.

carcer : prison, cell, jail, dungeon.

careo : (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want.

caries : rottennes, corruption, decay.

cariosus : rotten, decayed.

caritas : dearness, affection / charity.

carmen : song, poem.

carpo : to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to.

carus : dear, beloved / costly, high-priced, expensive.

casso : to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void.

caste : purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely.

casus : accident, chance, fortune.

casus : downfall

casus : a falling / occasion, opportunity / event, accident, violent death

catena : chain, fetters.

caterva : crowd, troop, flock.

catervatim : in troops, in masses.

cattus : cat.

cauda : the tail of an animal.

causa : (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of.

causa : case at law, case, law-suit / situation, condition.

causa : cause / reason, motive, pretext / interest.

caute : cautim : cautiously, with security.

cautela : caution, precaution, security.

cautus : [persons] careful, cautious /[things] secure, made safe, protected.

caveo : [cavi cautum] beware, avoid, look out for / give security. mortgage.

caveo : +acc.= be on guard against /+ut+subj.=take care that.

caveo : +dat. of a person= take care of, provide for.

cavus : hole, pit.

cedo : to go, proceed / turn out, happen/ go away, withdraw.

cedo : (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to.

cedo cessi cessum : to grant, yield.

celebratio : large crowd, audience, assembly.

celebrer : adj, renowned, well known, popular, famous.

celebritas : crowd, multitude / celebration / fame, renown

celebrus : abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected.

celer : quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast.

celeritas : speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness.

celeriter : rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily.

celo : to hide, conceal, keep secret.

cella : room, store-room, garret

celox : -ocis fast, rapid, swift, fleet.

celsus : elevated, lofty / arrogant, proud, haughty.

cellarius : adj. relating to a store-room / n. cellarer

cena : dinner, meal.

cenaculum : garret, attic.

ceno : to dine.

censeo : censui, censum/ estimate, assess, eval‎‎uate / argue, suggest, advise

censura : judgement.

census : -us/ wealth, property / census

centum : one hundred, 100 (undeclinable).

cerno : to separate, sift, distinguish / decide, resolve, determine.

cernuus : falling headlong.

certamen : contest, contention, rivalry of any kind

certe : certo : (adv) certainly, assuredly.

certo : to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat.

certus : undoubted, certain, sure, settled, resolved, decided / definite

cervus : stag. deer

cesso : to leave off, cease / linger, delay

cetera : for the rest, otherwise

ceteri : the remaining, the rest, the others

ceterum : (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but.

ceterus : the other, the rest.

charisma : carisma : gift, present.

chirographum : autograph, person's own handwriting / written charter.

cibo : food for animals

cibus : food for men and animals.

cicuta : hemlock.

ciminatio : accusation, calumny, charge.

ciminosus : reproachful, slanderous.

cinis cineris : ashes, embers.

circumvenio : to beset, assail.

circumvenio : to come around, surround, cheat, defraud.

citatio : summons, call

cito : quickly, rapidly, speedily.

citara : a harp.

citatus : quick, speedy.

citatus : summons, citation.

cito : to be moved, aroused.

citivolus : swiftly flying.

civilis : civil, civic.

civis : citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess.

civitas : state, citzenship, city-state.

clam : secretly, in secret.

clamo : to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare.

clamor : loud shouting, cry.

claro : to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind.

clarus : clear, bright / renowned, famous, illustrious

claudeo : to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble.

claudo (clausus) : to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege.

claudus : lame.

claustrum : bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure/ cloister.

clementia : indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc.

clibanus : oven, furnace/ tray for bread making.

coacto : to force, compel, coerce.

coactu : by force, under compulsion.

coactum : force, compulsion, coercement.

coadunatio : a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting.

coaegresco : to become sick at the same time.

coepi : began, started, undertook, initiated (pres. incipio ).

coepto : to begin, undertake,

coerceo : surround, enclose, restrain, confine.

cogito : to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan.

cognatus : (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman.

cognomen : surname, family name, nick-name.

cognosco : to examine, inquire, learn.

cogo : coegi : coactum : to compel, restrict, confine / force, compel

cogo : coegi, coactum : to bring together, drive, draw.

cohaereo : to cling to, correspond to

cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum : to adhere, stick together

cohibeo : confine, restrain, hold back, repress.

cohors : a yard, enclosure / troop, 1/ 10 of a legion.

cohortor : to encourage, incite, exhort.

colligo : legi, lectum, to collect, gather together, assemble

colloco : to place, put, arrange.

collum : neck.

colo colui cultum : cultivate, cherish

color : color.

coloratus : colored / dark-complexioned.

coloro : to color.

coma : hair of the head, leaves, rays of light.

combibo : to drink up, suck in.

comburo : to burn up, to ruin, consume.

comedo comedi comesum : to eat up, consume / waste, squander.

comes comitis : companion, friend, comrade / count.

cometes : comet

cometissa comitissa : countess.

comis : courteous, kind, friendly.

comitatus : train, retinue, following / war band.

comiter : courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner.

comito : to accompany

comitatus : accompanied.

comitto : to entrust, commit.

commemoro : to remind, relate, mention/ to keep in mind.

commeo : To go up and down, back and forth, in and out.

commessatio, onis : eating together.

comminor : to threaten.

comminuo : to scatter, weaken, damage.

comminus : hand to hand, in close combat.

commisceo : to intermingle, join, mix.

commissum : undertaking, that which is entrusted.

commodo : (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give.

commodo : to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve.

commodum : convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort.

commodum : suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use.

commodus : proper, fit, commodius

commoneo : to impress upon one. to remind.

commoneo : to remember, recollect.

commoneo : to remind someone forcibly of somthing.

commoror : remain, stay, abide, linger.

commoveo : to move violently, disturb, shake / excite, upset.

communis : common, general, run of the mill.

comparo : to compare.

compater : the godfather of a man's child.

compatior : to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion.

compello : to drive together, collect, force, compel.

comperio : to learn, find out.

comperio : to disclose fully, find out with certainty, lay open.

comperte : on good authority.

compescor : to fasten together, hold in check, restrain, curb

compescor : to suppress, repress, check, restrain.

competo : to be appropriate, suitable, fit.

complectus : embrace, grasp.

compleo : to finish.

compleo : to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfil.

complexo : encompass, embrace

complico : to fold together

compono : to put together, compose.

compositio : composition, agreement, pact/ arrangement.

compositus : orderly, matching, made up of pieces.

comprehendo : to embrace, take firmly, include, seize.

comprehendo : to grasp, take together, unite / comprehend.

comprehendo : to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed.

comprobo : to approve fully/ to confirm‎‎, prove, establish.

compromitto : to agree to refer to arbitration, or an arbitrator.

comprovincialis : born in the same province.

comptus : a head-dress, a hairband.

conatus : exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination.

concavo : to hollow out

concedo : to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up.

concepta : measures, capacity.

concero : connect join, twine, join in conflict.

concido : to be ruined, fail / cut up, cut down, destroy.

concido : to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside.

concilio : to assemble, bring together / win over, reconcile, unite / cause

concilium : council

concipio : to take or lay hold of, receive, take in.

concisus : cut up, broken, brief, concise.

concito : to move violently, stir up, excite, arouse.

conculco : to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress.

concupiscentia : avarice, covetousness.

concupisco : to covet, aim at, desire eagerly.

concurro : to concur.

c[안내]태그제한으로등록되지않습니다-oncutio : to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter.

condico : to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements.

condo : erect, establish, build

conduco : hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings.

confero : discuss, debate, confer/ betake oneself, devote.

confero : to bring together, put together, collect/

confestim : speedily, rapidly, immediately, without delay.

confido : have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon.

confingo : 3, to fabricate, make up

confirm‎‎o : to confirm‎‎

confiteor confessus : to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge.

conforto : to strengthen much.

confundo : to pour together, mix, blend / confound, confuse, trouble.

confusim : in a confused way, fumbling.

confusio : mingling, mixture / confounding, confusion, disorder

confusus : confused, disorderly / embarassed, troubled, confounded.

confuto : to confute / restrain, check, repress.

confuto : supress, keep silent / convict.

confugo : to flee, have recourse to, take refuge.

confuto : to check, repress, stop, halt, turn back / silence

congelo : to congeal, harden, freeze.

congregatio : assembly, society, union.

congrego : to gather together, assemble, convene.

congressus : a meeting, association.

congrue : adv, suitably

congruo : coinside, agree, conform

congruus : agreeing, fit, suitable.

conicio : to hurl, throw / put together, conjecture.

coniecto : to throw together, infer, guess, conclude.

conitor : to press upon, to struggle to reach

coniuratio : conspiracy, plot.

coniuratus : conspirator, plotter.

coniuro : to take an oath together, plot, conspire.

conor : to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt, presume.

conqueror : to complain loudly.

conscendo : to ascend, mount, go up.

conscientia : conscience, consciouness, knowledge

conscindo : to tear in pieces.

conscius : conscious of, aware of.

conseco : to dismember, cut into pieces, chop up.

consecro : to dedicate, consecrate, sanctify/ to curse/ deify

consectatio : striving, pursuit

consenesco : to grow old, weak, feeble, infirm

consensio : agreement, harmony, cooperation / plot, conspiracy

consentio : to agree, consent / plot, conspire

consequentia : f, consequential, relating

conservo : to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to.

considero : to look at, regard carefully,

consido : to set down, settle.

consilio : intentionally, on purpose, designedly.

consilium : deliberation, consultation, assembly, council.

consilium : advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment.

consimilis : adj, similar

consisto : (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist/ stop, stay.

consisto : to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted.

consisto : (+ in) to depend on, rely on.

consitor : sower, planter.

consolatio : encouragement, amelioration, consolation

consonum : adj, n, harmonious

conspergo : to sprinkle, bestrew.

conspicio : to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand.

constans : steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering.

constanter : steadily, firmly.

constituo : to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up.

constituo : to set up, place, establish, post, station.

constituo : to fix, station, place, cause to stand, set

consto : to be established, stand firm, stop, endure.

constrictio : to bind together, draw together

constringo constrixi constrictum : to bind, confine, restrain.

construo construxi constructum : to construct, build, arrange.

constupator : ravisher, debaucher.

constupro : to ravish, corrupt.

consuasor : advisor, counselor.

consuefacio : to accustom, acclimate, become used to.

consuesco : to accustom, inure, habituate

consueta : customary, usual.

consuetudo : custom, usage, habit / intimacy, familiar acquaintance.

consulatio : deliberation, inquiry, full consideration.

consulo : (+ dat.) look to the interests of/ consult, ask advice.

consulo : to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect.

consulo : to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion.

consulto : to consider carefully, weigh, ponder.

consulto : to ask the advice of, consult.

consultum : decree.

consummatio : completion, summing up, adding up.

consummo : to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete.

consumo : to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy.

consuo consui consutum : to sew together, stitch.

consurgo : to stand up, rise up / to arise, break out.

contabesco : to waste slowly away, decline in health.

contactus : touching, contact / contagion.

contages : a touch, contact.

contagio contagium : contagion, infection / touching, contact.

contamino : to pollute, infect.

contego : to cover, shield, protect, defend.

contemno : to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate.

contemplatio : survey, contemplation.

contemplor : to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey.

contemptim : contemptuously.

contemptio : scorn, disdain, contempt.

contemptus : despised, despicable, contemptible.

contendo : to contend, strive, struggle, hasten.

contendo : to assert, maintain / shoot (a missile), cast.

contendo : to compare, contrast / compete.

contente : eagerly, earnestly.

contentus : strained, stretched / eager, zealous.

contentus : contented, satisfied

contigo : (with dat.), to happen, befall.

contineo : hold together, keep together, connect, join.

contineo : to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect.

contineo : to hold, to keep togethere, to contian

contineo contigi, contectum : border on / befall (good luck).

contineo : to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include.

contineo: to hold back, restrain.

contingo : (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall.

contingo : to touch /(intransitive) to happen, befall, occur

continuo : to join (together), to be after

continuo : (adv.) immediately, at once.

continuus : connected together, continuous, uninterrupted.

contra : (+ acc.) against.

contradictio : a speaking against, contradiction.

contradico : to speak against, oppose verbally, gainsay

contradictio : contradiction, opposition.

contrado : to deliver together, or wholly.

contraho : to gather together, assemble, draw up, unite

contraho : to conclude (an agreement)/ to reduce, contract, constrict

contrarius : contrary, opposed

contrecto : to touch, handle, feel

contremisco : to tremble, shake, quake / be afraid of

contremo : to tremble, shake

contristo : to make sad or gloomy

contristo : to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops).

conturbo : to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress.

conventus : coming tohether, assembly, union, congress.

conversatio : way, manner of life / monastic life.

converto : to turn around, cause to turn / to adopt the monastic life.

converto : to convert

convinco : to overcome, to demonstrate

convoco : to call together, convene.

copia : abundamce, supply.

copiae copie : supplies, troops, forces.

copiose : fully, at length, copiously.

copiosus : wealthy, rich, abundantly provided, well-equipped.

Corbeiam : Corbie.

cornu : horn.

corona : crown, diadem.

corpus corporis : body, corpse.

correptius : more shortly.

corrigo : (correctum) to make correct, make right.

corripio : to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack

corroboro : to strengthen.

corrumpo : (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt.

corrumpo : to break up, destroy, annihilate / spoil, weaken.

corruo : to fall to the ground, sink down / be ruined, destroyed.

Corturiacum : Courtrai.

coruscus : (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling.

cotidie : daily, every day.

Courtacum : Courtrai.

crapula : wine : intoxication, drunkenness.

crapula : wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness.

cras : (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow.

crastinus : of the morrow, the morrow.

creator : creator, founder.

creatura : creature, servant.

creber : thick, frequent, numerous.

crebro : repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time.

credo : to believe / trust, commit / trust in, rely on/ think.

creo : to create, make

crepido : (-inis) foundation, base / pedestal / pier, quay / dam

crepitaculum : a rattle

crepito : (-are) to rattle, creak, rustle

creptio : taking by force, seizure.

crepundia : a toy, rattle, plaything

crepusculum : dusk, twilight.

cresco : (cretum) to grow, increase, expand / spring forth, arise

creta : chalk, fuller's earth

cretatus : chalked, in white

cretosus : abounding in chalk

cribro : to sift.

cribrum : sieve.

crimen : an accusation, charge / fault, guilt, crime / cause of a crime

criminatio : accusation, charge, calumny

criminator : accuser

criminor : to accuse / complain of

criminose : reproachfully

criminosus : slanderous, reproachful

crinis : hair.

crinitus : long haired

crispans : wavy, curly

crispo : (-are) to curl / move rapidly / brandish, wave

crispus : curly-haired, curly / trembling, quivering, shaking

crista : crest, plume / rooster's comb

cristatus : crested, plumed

croceus : yellow, golden, saffron-colored, of saffron

crocinus : yellow, saffron-colored / saffron oil

crocodilus : crocodile

crocotula : saffron-colored robe

crocus : crocus, saffron / yellow, saffron-colored

crotalia : ear-rings

cruciamentum : torture, torment

cruciatus : torture, torment

crucio : to torture, torment

crudelis : cruel

crudelitas : cruelty, inhumanity

crudeliter : cruely

crudesco : to become violent, become hard

cruditas : an overly full stomach

crudus : green, fresh, immature, untimely / undigested / harsh

crudus : bleeding / raw, uncooked / unripe / unprepared food

cruento : to make bloody, stain with blood.

cruentus : bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red

crumens : bag, purse / funds, store of cash

cruor : cruoris : bloodshed, murder, slaughter, gore

crur, cruris : leg, shank, shin, also foot

crusta : rind, peel, bark, shell / inlay, embossing

crustulum : pastery, cookie

crustum : bread, cake

crux crucis : cross

crypta : vault, grotto, covered gallery

crystallinus : of crystal

crystalus : crystallus : a crystal, crystal drinking cup

cubans : sloping

cubicularis : pertaining to a bedroom

cubicularius : bed-chamber servant, chamberlain.

cubiculum : bedroom, sleeping chamber.

cubile : bed, (marriage bed) / lair, den, nest / hive of bees / seat

cubitalis : a cubit long

cubito : to lie down often

cubitum : the elbow / a cubit

cubitum ire : to go to bed, retire

cubitus : cubitus : a lying down, rest

cubo : to lie down, recline / be ill in bed

cui : (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live?

cui : (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it?

cui : (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged.

cuius : (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many.

cuius : (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many.

cuius : (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great.

cuiusmodi : of what kind.

culpa : fault, blame, (esp. aginst chastity).

culpo : to blam, censure, accuse.

cultellus : a little knife.

cultor : cultivator, planter / with gen.= resident, inhabitant.

cultura : cultivation

cum : (prep + abl.) with.

cum : (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although.

cum : (with indicative) when.

cunabula : cradle.

cunae : nest for young birds.

cunctatio : delay.

cunctator : delayer, procrastinator,

cunctor : to delay, impede, hold up.

cunctus : all, all collectively, the whole.

cupiditas : ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire.

cupido : passion, desire, wantining, yearning, longing.

cupio : to desire, wish, long for, desire.

cuppedia : delicacies, candies, sweetmeats.

cupressus : cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket.

cur : why, wherefore.

cura : management, administration, care, concern, charge.

curatio : attention / medical attention, healing, curing.

curator : guardian, overseer

curia : court

curiositas : curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness.

curiosus : careful, attentive/ curious, inquisitive/ worn out by cares.

curis quris : a spear.

curo : (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest.

curo : to care for, trouble about, pay attention to.

curo : manage, administer / provide money.

curriculum : a running, race, lap around the track, course.

currus : cart / a plow with wheels.

cursim : hastily, quickly, rapidly.

cursito : to run up and down.

curso : to run back and forth.

cursor : runner, carrier, messenger.

cursus : a race, a running, race course, race track, course.

curto : to shorten, abbreviate.

Curtracus : Courtrai.

curtus : shortened / mutilated, defective / gelded.

curvo : to bend, arch, curve / influence.

curvus : arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked).

cuspis : point, the pointed end / spear, javelin / cooking spit.

custodia : protection, custody.

custodiae custodie : guards, wardens.

custos : (custodis) guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant,, guard / spy.

====================
D
damnatio : condemnation.

damno : to condemn, damn.

damnum : loss, damage, injury / a fine:

dapifer : senescal.

de : (prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about.

debello : cnquer, vanquish / end a war

debeo : to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by.

debilito : to weaken, ennervate, sap, exhaust.

debitum : debt

decens, decenter : properly, fittingly, suitably

decentia : propriety, decency of behavior

decerno : to decide, determine, settle / to decide to do something

decerpo : to pluck off / to gather, take away

decertatio : a contest, contention

decerto : to contend, fight to the finish

decessio : a retreat, withdrawal / departure, leaving / decrease, diminution

decessor : someone who retires / a predecessor

decessus : retirement / withdrawal / departure / death

decet : it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper

decido : (-cisi -cisum) to cut down, cut off / arrange, settle

decido : to fall down / fall dead, die / sink, fall

decimus : tenth

decipio : (deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat.

declamatio : loud or violent speech / declamation / practice in oratory

declamo : to declaim, orate / speak loudly

declaratio : a clarification

declaro : to explain, explain, reveal / to proclaim (a person as chosen)

declinatio : a turning aside / declining / avoiding / inflection, declension

declino : to turn aside, deflect, turn away / avoid / deviate, swerve/ digress

declive : (-is) a slope, decline

decoctor : a spendthrift, bankrupt, a fool parted from his money

decollo : (-are) to behead

decolo : (-are) to trickle away

decolor : (adj.) pale, without color

decoloratio : discoloration

decoquo : (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to waste / become bankrupt

decoquo : (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to boil down, boil away / (metals) melt away

decor : beauty, grace

decoro : beautify, embellish, adorn.

decorus : beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming

decrepitus : infirm, decrepit

decresco : to decrease, grow smaller

decretum : decree, judgment, edict, order

decumbo : to fall, fall into, lie down

decurro : to sail downstream

decurro : to run down / manoeuver / run in a race / take refuge

decursio : (milit.) a charge, manoeuver

decursus : a running down / charge, manoeuver, attack / completion of a course

dedecor : unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable.

dedecus : shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act.

dedico : to dedicate.

deduco : to lad out colonists, found a colony.

defaeco : to cleanse, purify, purge.

defendo : to defend, ward off, protect, shelter.

defero : to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer.

defero : to carry, to bear, to bring

defessus : weary, tired.

defetiscor (defessus) : to grow tired, weary.,

deficio : (defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want.

deficio : weaken, to be in want.

defigo : fasten down, secure, fix firmly/ concentrate, fix upon.

defleo : to bewail, weep for.

defluo : to flow away, disappear, be lost.

defluo : to flow down, waste, disappear.

defungo : to discharge one's duties, quit, retire, die, finish

degenero : to be unlike one's kind, fall off, degenerate.

degenero : to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy.

degero : to pass time, live.

degusto : to taste.

deinde : adv, afterwards

deinde : next, then, thereafter, from that place.

delectatio : delight, pleasure, enjoyment.

delecto : to attract, delight/ (pass + abl) take delight in.

delego : to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe.

deleo : (deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase.

deleo : blot out, erase / annihilate, destroy.

delibero : to consider, deliberate.

delicate : luxuriously, delicately, slowly.

deliciae : allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart

delinquo : to fail, be wanting/ fail in duty, commit a crime.

deludo : to mock, cheat.

demens : (dementis ) insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish.

demergo : to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt.

demitto : to let down, lower

demitto : set dowwn, let fall (to offer payment to the church).

demo : to take away, subtract.

demonstro : to indicate, show, describe, explain.

demoror : to loiter, linger, tarry, belay.

demulceo : to stroke down, caress by stroking.

demum : at length at las, finally.

denego : to refuse, deny, reject.

denique : at last, finally, again, in short.

dens : (dentis ) tooth.

denuncio : declare, give notice, announce.

denuntio : to announce officially, pronounce, declare.

denuo : anew, again, a second time, afresh.

deorsum : downwards.

depereo : to perish, be utterly ruined.

depono : to put down, lay aside.

depopulo : depopulor : to lay waste, ravage, devastate.

deporto : to carry off, to take away.

deposco depoposci : to demand.

depraedor depredor : to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage.

deprecator : intercessor, one who pleads on behalf.

deprecor : to entreat for, beg for / intercede / curse.

deprecor : to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.

deprehensio : detection.

deprimo (depressus) : to press down, depress, low-lying.

depromo : to take down, produce, fetch out.

depulso : push aside, thrust away.

deputo : to count, estimate/ prune, cut off.

derelinquo : to forsake, desert, abandon.

derideo : to laugh at, mock, deride.

derigo : [-rexi, -rectum] to set straight, put in order.

deripio : to tear down, snatch away.

deruptus : broken off.

desero : to leave, abandon, foresake.

desiderium : wish, longing / regret, grief / want, need.

desidero : to long for, wish for greatly, to miss.

desidiosus : lazy, unmotivated.

designo : designate, define, describe, mark out

designo : to define, describe, designate

desino (desiit) : to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist.

desino : leave off, give over, cease, stop, end, desist.

desipio : to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one's self.

desolo : to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake.

desparatus : given up on / desparate.

despecto : overlook, dispise, look down upon.

despero : to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up.

despero : to have no hope, despair, give up.

despiciens : contemptuous.

despicio : to look down, regard from above, despise.

desposco : to demand.

destinatus : resolute, firm, determined, with one's mind made up.

destino : to fasten down, make fast, fix / determine settle / appoint

destituo : to place / leave in the lurch, abandon,

desum : defui : deesse : to fail, err, fall short, be missing, absent.

desumo : to select, elect, choose, take out.

desuper : from above.

detego : detectum : to uncover, lay bare, disclose.

determino : to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit.

detineo : hold off, hold back, detain.

detrimentum : damage, loss, detriment.

deus : god.

devenio : to come to, arrive at, reach.

devito : to avoid.

devoco : to call away, call down, call aside.

devotio : (Christian) piety, devotion, zeal.

devoveo : to consecrate, sacrifice, devote / curse, execrate.

dexter : right, on the right.

dextera : the right hand.

diabolus : devil, Satan.

dico : (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce.

dictata : things dictated, lessons, presents.

dictator : dictator.

dictito : to say often, reiterate.

dicto : to say often, dictate, get written down.

dictus dictus : a saying, a speech

didicerat : (?) Herimann, p. 281.

didico : to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44).

dido dididi didtum : to separate, divide, distribute.

dies diei : day

diffama :tus : spread around, made known.

differo : to spread news / delay, defer, postpone.

differo : to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb.

differo : to delay, postpone / to differ, be different.

differtus : stuffed full, crammed, jammed.

difficilis : difficult, hard, troublesome.

difficultas : difficulty, need, trouble, distress.

digestor : arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern.

dignitas : merit, worth, prestige, dignity.

dignosco dignosco : to distinguish, recognize as different.

dignus : worthy

dignus : (+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious.

digredior digredi digressus : to depart, deviate, digress.

digressio : separation, departure, digression.

digressus : separation, departure, digression.

dilabor, to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart.

dilato : to spread out, extend, expand, increase.

dilgenter : attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently.

diligens : diligent, careful.

diligentia : diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence.

diligo : to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love.

diluculo : dawn, daybreak.

diluo : (of troubles) to remove, resolve.

dimidium : half.

dimitto : to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon, leave behind.

directus : plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward.

diripio : to separate, tear apart / pillage, devastate, lay waste.

diripio : to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder.

dirunitas : long duration.

diruo : to demolish, destroy, ruin.

diruo : to destroy

dis : rich, possessing wealth or worth.

discedo : (discessum ) to break up, depart, go away, pass away.

discedo : to depart from, deviate, leave

discerpo : to dismember, disjoint, sever / divide, break up.

discessio : f, management, ordering, direction

discidium : separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart.

discipulus : disciple, student, learner, pupil.

disco : to learn, become acquainted with.

discrepo : to differ, to be diifferent, vary, disagree.

dispono : to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops).

disputatio : debate, dispute, discussion.

disputo : discuss.

dissero : to examine, treat of, discuss.

dissimilis : unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct.

dissimulo : to conceal, disguise, keep secret.

dissimulo : to ignore, leave unnoticed.

dissolutus : lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate.

distinguo : to separate, divide, distinguish, punctuate, point out, decorate.

distraho : (associations) to break up, dissolve.

distraho : (persons) estrange, distract /(property) sell up, alienate.

distraho distraxi distractum : to pull apart, pull in pieces.

distribuo : to distribute, divide.

districtus (f. distringo) : strict, severe / hesitating / busy.

distulo : (past) to delay.

dito : to enrich, make wealthy.

dito : to enrich, endow, make wealthy.

diu : adv. a long while, long time, for a long time.

diu : by day, for a long time, a long time ago.

diutinus : lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived.

diutius : longer, too long (a period of time).

diuturnus : lasting a long time, of long duration.

diversus : different, unlike, opposed, hostile.

dives : rich, opulent, wealthy.

divinatio : prediction, divination

divinitus : divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration.

divinus : divine, sacred.

divitiae divitie : riches, wealth.

do dare dedi datum : to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish.

doceo docui doctum : to instruct, teach, tutor.

doctor : teacher.

doctrina : doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning.

doctus : taught, instructed, learned, tutored.

dolens : painfully.

doleo : to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve.

dolor : pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering.

dolose : slyly, deceitfuly.

dolosus : crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful.

dolus : fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap.

domesticus : domestic, civil.

domina domna: lady, mistress.

dominatus : rule, mastery, tyranny, domination.

dominica : demesne.

dominus domno : master, lord.

domito : to tame, subdue, break in.

domus : house, home, residence.

donec : up to the time when, until, as long as, while.

donum : gift, present, donation.

dormio : to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap.

dubito : to doubt, hesitate.

dubium : doubt, hesitation, reservation.

duco : to lead, draw, esteem, consider.

duco : to charm, influence, mislead, draw in.

duco : to draw, shape, construct/ (time) spend, delay.

duco : to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered.

duco : to lead on the march, marry a wife, command.

dudum : for a long while, a long while ago, some time ago

dulcedo : sweetness, pleasantness, charm.

dulcidine : sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly.

dulcis : sweet, pleasant, agreeable.

dulcitudo dulcitudinis

dum : while, as long as, until.

dummodo : (conj. + subj.) provided

dumtaxat : at least, not less than / at most, not more than.

duo : two

duro: to harden, last, endure.

durus : hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth.

Dusiol petram : Duissenpierre.

dux ducis : leader, guide, commander, general, duke.

====================
E
eatenus : so far, thus far, up to then.

ebullio : to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance.

ecce : Lo! Behold! See!

ecclesia : church.

econtra : the same as contra: against, opposite, etc.

ecquando : at any time? ever?

edico : to announce, declare.

editio : the publishing of a book, an announcement.

edo : put forth, give out.

edo edi essum : to eat, consume, devour, waste.

edoceo : to inform fully, instruct thoroughly.

educo : to draw out, lead out, march out/ bring up, rear/ issue.

edulis : edible.

eduro : to last endure, persist.

edurus : hard.

effector : effectrix : producer, someone who causes something.

effectus : doing, execution, performance, effect, result.

effercio : to cram, stuff, fill.

effertus : stuffed, jammed, crammed.

effero : extuli : elatum : to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt.

effervo : to boil up, swarm out (like bees).

efferus : savage, wild, untamed, undomesticated.

efficax : effective, efficient.

efficaciter : effectively, efficiently.

efficens : efficient, effective.

efficenter : efficiently, effectively, powerfully.

efficio : to do, produce, effect, make/ bring about, cause / prove.

effigies : effigia : effigy, idol, likeness / ghost, appartition / ideal

efflagito : to plead urgently.

effligo : efflixi : efflectum : to wipe out, obliterate, destroy.

efflo : to breathe out, blow out.

effloresco : to blossom, bloom, break out.

effluo : to vanish / be forgotten / pour out, leak, seep / become known.

effluvium : an outlet / seepage.

effodio : to dig out, excavate / to gut

effor : to speak, express / state / declare.

effreno : to let go without reins.

effrenus : wild, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled.

effringo : effregi : effractum : to break, break open.

effugio : effugi : effugiturus : flee from, escape, elude, run away.

effundo : to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter.

effusio : a pouring form, effusion, / exhilaration, upwelling of emotion.

effutio : to gab, chatter.

egelidus : thawed, lukewarm, tepid.

egenus : in want of, in need of, destitute.

egeo : to need, lack, want, be without.

ego : I, self.

effingo : to form, fashion, make / duplicate, copy.

egredior : egressus : to go out, leave, depart, exit.

eicio : eiectum : to throw out, eject, drive out.

elatus : puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant.

electus : chosen, select.

elementum : first principle, element, basic constituent.

elemosina : alms

elemosinarius : almoner, person in charge of providing charity.

eligo : to pick out, select, choose.

eloquens : eloquent, persuasive, fluent.

eloquentia : eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness.

eloquor : to speak out, express oneself, declare, speak eloquently.

eluo : to wash out, rinse cleanse / squander, waste.

eluvies : a flowing over, flood, innundation.

eluvio : inundation.

emanio : to flow out, spread / arise, emanate, originate.

emendo : to amend, correct

emercor : to buy up.

emergo : emersi : emersum : to arise, come up, rise up, occur.

emerio : to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well.

emineo : to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous.

eminor : to threaten, menace.

eminus : at a distance, from a distance.

emiror : to wonder at exceedingly.

emo emi emptum : to buy, purchase.

emoveo : to move away, remove, take away.

emptio : a buying, a purchase.

enim : for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted)

enim : in fact, truly, indeed

enumero : to count, count up, enumerate.

eo ire itum : to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress.

episcopalis : episcopal

episcopus : bishop

epistola : letter, epistle, missive, message.

epistula : letter, epistle, missive, message

epitaphium : funeral oration

epithalamium : wedding song

epitoma : abridgement, summary

epitome : abridgement, summary

epops : epopis : the hoopoe (a bird)

epos : epic poem

epotus : drunk up, drained / swallowed up

eptheca : an addition

epulae : epularum : a banquet, feast / food / dishes, courses of a meal

epulo : sumptuous food, banquet, feast.

epulor : to feast, feast on

epulor : to feast, banquet, dine

epulum : a banquet, feast

equa : a mare

eques equitis : horseman, cavalry man rider (classical).

equester : (-stris, stre) equestrian, relating to cavalry

equidem : (adv) indeed, truly, for my part.

equinus : equine, relating to horses

equitatus : cavalry, horsemen (classical)

equito : (-are) to ride on horseback

equus : horse, steed, mount

era : mistress, lady

eradico : to root out, destroy, obliterate, get rid of

erado : erasi : erasum : (-ere) to scratch out, erase / destroy

erectus : upright, standing / resolute / proud / alert / anxious / cheerful

erepo : to creep out, creep over, creep up.

ereptio : seizure, taking by force, confiscation

ereptor : thief, robber

erga : (+ acc.) toward, about

ergastulum : a workhouse for slaves

ergo : (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore

ergo : (gen. +) on account of, because of

ericius : (mil.) hedgehog, chevaux de frise

erigo ; erexi : erectum : to erect, raise, set up / arouse, encourage, incite

erilis : relating to a master or mistress

eripio : eripui : ereptum : to snatch away, take away / rescue, free

erogatio : payment, expenditure

erogo : to ask for / to pay out, expend, disburse

errabundus : wandering

erratio : a wandering, straying

erratum : fault, error, mistake

erratus : wandering, straying

erro : to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err, go astray.

error : erroris : error, mistake, going astray / uncertainty / deception

erubesco : (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect

erubescundus : something to be ashamed of, worth blushing over

eruca : a colewort (plant)

eructo : (-are) to vomit, throw up / to cast out, throw out, eject / belch

erudio : to polish, smooth / instruct, teach, educate.

eruditio : instruction, teaching / knowledge, learning

erumpo : erumpi : eruptum : (-ere) to break out, burst forth / (milit.) attack

erumpo : erumpi : eruptum : (-ere) to break open, vent, discharge, erupt

eruo : to dig up, pull out / raze, demolish

eruptio : an eruption, bursting forth / sally, attack, assault

erus : master, owner, lord

ervum : a bitter weed, vetch

esca : food / bait

escendo : -scensi, scensum : to ascend, go up, climb, to go inland

escensio : a movement inland / milit. marching inland

esculentus : succulent, delicious, ripe

esito : (-are) to continue eating

essedarius : one who fight from a chariot

esurio : to be hungry, to hunger / long for, desire, yearn

esuritio : hunger

et ... et : both ... and.

etenim : for indeed

ethologus : a mimic

etiam : (asking a question) : actually? really? in truth?

etiam : (answering a question) yes, certainly

etiam : (+ comparative) still [etiam maior = still greater, yet greater

etiam atque etiam : again and again

etiam : as yet, still / even, also, besides

etiamnun : etiamnunc : yet, still, until now

etiamsi : even if, although

etiamtum : etiamtunc : even then / until then

etsi : (acsi) even if, although, nothwithstanding

eu : euge : eugepae: good! well done! good job!

eunuchus : eunuch

evado : (-ere, -vasi, -vasum) to go out, set out / get off / escape / result

evagor : to wander out, stray off

eval‎‎esco : (eval‎‎ui) to grow strong / become fashionable / prevail / be able

evanesco : (evanui) to vanish, disappear / pass away

evangelium : the gospel

evanidus : vanishing, disappearing / passing away

evasto : (-are) to lay waste, devastate

eveho : (-vexi, vectum) to carry out (+ relexive) sail away, ride away

evello : (-ere, velli, vulsum) to happen, occur, come about, befall

evello : (-ere, velli, vulsum) to tear out, pluck out / turn out, result

evenio : to come to pass, happen, befall.

eventus : eventum : consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience

everbero : to strike violently, to hit hard

everriculum : a fishing net, seine / a clean sweep

everro : (-verri, -versus) to sweep out, plunder, pillage

eversio : an overturning, destruction, ruin

eversor : a destroyer

everto : (vertin, -versum) to destroy, ruin, demolish, raise, overthrow

everto : (vertin, -versum) to turn out, throw out, eject / dislodge, overturn

evestigatus : found out, discovered. tracked down

evidens : clear, distinct, plain, visible, evident.

evidenter : clearly, distinctly, plainly.

evigilo : to awaken / be alert, be watchful /[trans.] work hard at.

evincio : [vinxi, victum] to tie up, bind.

evinco: to conquer, subjugate, enthrall, defeat.

eviscero : to disembowel.

evito : to shuun, avoid; also, to kill

evoco : to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors.

evolo : to flee, escape, fly away, rush out.

evolutio : unrolling and reading of a scroll, reading of a book.

evolvo : evolvi : evolutum : to untangle, extricate, detach, disclose, explain.

evomo : to vomit forth.

evulgo : to publish.

ex : (= e ) (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of.

exaequo exequo : to be like, equal/ make level or even, relate.

exaresco : to become dry, arid

exaro : to plow up, dig up / write on a wax tablet.

exaudio : to listen to, hear plainly, hear favorably

excedo : (trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond.

excellentia : excellence, merit, worth.

excessum : departure, death, digression.

excipio : (excepi exceptum ) to take out, except / take, capture.

excito : call forth, bring about, wake, raise up.

exclamo : to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name.

excludo : to shut out, exclude.

excolo : to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve.

excorio : to shave / scalp, flay / oppress / peel

excrucio : to torment, torture, cause great pain.

excusatio : excuse.

excuso : to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead.

executio : to seize, recover.

executor : adminstrator, executive officer.

exemplar : model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy.

exemplum : pattern, model, example .

exempoator : m, model, example

exerceo : to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice.

exercitus : army.

exertus : tested, tried, approved, experienced.

exesto : extra esto.

exheredo : to disinherit.

exheres : disinherited.

exhibeo exibeo : to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause.

exhilaro : to make cheerful.

exhorresco : to be horrified, to shake, shudder / dread, tremble at.

exigo : complete, finish, determine, decide, settle.

exigo : drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell.

exilis : thin, slender, meager.

eximietate : uncommonness, excellence.

eximius : extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb.

eximo : to free, release, take out, remove, waste.

exinde : thence, next/ thereupon, after that, then/ accordingly.

exinde : thence, furthermore

exitiabilis exitialis exitosus : fatal deadly, destructive, lethal.

exitium : destruction, ruin.

exitus : going out, going forth, exit, end, finish.

exordium : the beginning (especially of a speech).

exorior : to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward.

exoro : to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully.

exorno : to furnish, provide, supply.

exorsus : begun.

exosus : loathing, fiercely hating, despising.

expalpo : to lure out, coax out.

expedio : to release, set free, clear / explain, clarify, set straight.

expedio : to free from a snare, disentangle / ready, settled, arranged.

expedite : freely, easily.

expeditione : military operation, military force, expedition.

expeditus : unimpeded, unchecked /(mil.) light-armed

expello (expuli expulsum ) : to drive out, expel, force out, banish.

experior (experiri, expertus ) : to try, test, experience, prove.

expers : wanting, destitute of, not sharing in.

expetens : desirous, eager.

expeto : to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for.

expeto : to fall upon.

expilatio : plundering, taking booty.

expiscor : to fish out, find out, discover.

expleo : to make losses good/ fulfil, discharge (duties).

expleo explevi expletum : to fill, fill up, complete, finish.

expletio : satifying.

expletus : (part.) perfect, complete.

explicatus: explanation, exposition.

explico : to unfold, unroll, disentangle / explain, expound.

expono (exposui expositum ) : to set forth, explain, expose.

expositus : open, accessible, exposed.

expostulo : to demand earnestly / to make a claim.

expugno : to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain.

exquisitus : sought after, exquisite,excellent, fine, delicate.

exsequor : to execute, avenge, punish / relate, describe, explain.

exsequor exequor : to follow to the grave, follow to the end.

exsequor : to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish.

exsertus exertus : project, thrust forward.

exsilium : exile, banishment.

exsisto existo : to stand forth, arise, appear.

exsisto : to emerge, appear, exist, be

exspecto : to look for, expect, await, wait for.

exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum : to extinguish, put out.

exsto : to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself.

extermino : exussum, burn down, burn, set on fire.

externus : outer, foreign, outside, external.

extollo : to lift up, raise up, erect / elevate, exalt.

extollo : to praise exaggerate / decorate, adorn.

extorqueo : to twist, wrench, dislocate / extort by force.

extra : (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside.

extraho extraxi extractum : drag out, extract, remove/

extraho : prolong, protract/ bring forward.

extraneus : outside, exraneous/ foreign, strange/ a foreigner, stranger.

extrarius : outward, external/ strange, unrelated, foreign.

extremitas : end, farthest part.

extremus : outermost, last, extreme.

extrico : disentangle, free, extricate, clear up, unravel.

extrinsecus : outwardly, externally, from the outside.

extundo : to form by beating with a hammer, invent, devise.

extundo : drive away, repel violently, extort.

exturbo : to drive away, thrust out.

exubero : to grow thickly, abound.

exulcero : to aggravate, exacerbate, irritate, make worse, embitter.

exulto : to exult, be joyful.

exululo : to howl loudly

exundo : to overflow, abound,

exuo : to lay aside, put away, store/ strip, deprive.

exuro, exussum : burn down, burn, set on fire.

exustio : burning up, conflagration.

exuviae : (anything taken off) dress, clothing/ spoils, booty/ hides pelt.

====================
F
faba : broad bean,

faber : skilled, ingenious.

faber : craftsman, artisan.

fabre : skillfully, ingeniously.

fabrica : manufacture / craft, trade, art / trick, device

fabula : fable, story, tale, play.

facesso : to work zealously, do, accomplish.

facies : face, visage, countenance / aspect, appearance, look, condition.

facile : easily.

facile : easily, without difficulty

facilis : easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant.

facillimus : easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest

facina -oris : bad deed, crime, villainy/ deed, action.

facinarose : viciously, scandalously.

facio : (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about.

facio : to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service.

facio : to give permission/ to experience, suffer (troubles).

facis : a bundle, packet.

facticius : artificial, man-made.

factum : deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement.

facultas : feasibility, opportunity, resources.\, abundance.

facultas : power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock.

facunde : eloquently, fluently.

facundia : fertile, productive, profitable.

facunditas : fertility, qickness or readiness of speech.

facundus : eloquent, fluent, ready of speech.

faenum : fenum : hay.

falsus : false, deceptive.

fama : talk, report, rumor, gossip, tradition.

familia : family, household.

familiaris : belonging to a household / friendly, intimate.

familiaritas : confidential friendship, intimacy.

famosus : much spoken of, renowned / notorious, infamous / libellous

famulatus : servitude, slavery, service / an extablishment of slaves.

famulor : to be a servant, to serve.

famulus : servant.

famulus : serving, servile / a servant, slave.

fanaticus : enthusiastic, inspired, frenzied.

fanum : a temple or church with the land around it, a holy place.

far farris : spelt, grain, meal.

farci, farci, fartum : to fill up, stuff.

farina : meal or flour.

farrago : mixed fodder for cattle, mash / mishmash, medley, mixture.

farratus : provided with grain.

fartim : stuffing, filling.

fartor : one who fattens fowls.

fas : divine law or command/ fate, destiny/ lawful, allowed.

fas est :: it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful.

fascia : bandage, band, girdle, girth.

fascino : to bewitch, envy.

fastidio : to dislike, have an aversion to, loathe.

fastidiosus : squeamish, dainty, fastidious.

fastidium : disgust, dislike, sqeamishness / scorn, disdain, haughtiness.

fastidium : aversion, loathing

fastigate : slantingly.

fastigatus : pointed down, sloping down.

fastosus : pride, haughtiness

fateor : to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known.

fatigo : worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease.

fatua : foolish

fatum : fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird.

fautor : favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter.

faveo : (+ inf.) To be inclined to do.

faveo : (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help.

feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth.

feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth.

fefello : to be failed by, disappointed by something.

feliciter : happily.

felix felicis : lucky, fortunate, happy.

femina : woman

fenestra : window.

fere : almost, near;y, not quite, generally.

feretrum : bier, litter.

feritas : wildness, savageness.

ferme, fere : almost, about.

fero tuli latum : to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else.

ferocia : high spirit, courage / arrogance, ferocity.

ferocitas : courage, untamed spirit / arogance.

ferociter : with spirit, courageously / arrogantly, forciously.

ferox : spirited, courageous, warlike / wild, arrogant, unbridled.

ferramenta : tools made of iron, or shod with iron.

ferrarius : of iron / a blacksmith / iron mines.

ferratilis : in chains (slaves and prisoners).

ferratus : a soldier in armor / in chains (as a slave) / furnished with iron.

ferreus : made of iron / hard, unfeeliing, cruel, unbending.

ferrugineus : rust colored, dusky.

ferrugo : the color of rust.

ferrum : iron, sword.

fertilis : fruitful, fertile, productive

fertilitas : fertility, fruitfulness.

ferula : the herb fennel / a rad to beat children with.

ferus : fierce, wild, savage, untamed.

fervefacio : to heat, boil, melt.

fervens : glowing, hot, heated /(character) heated, fiery.

ferventer : hotly, warmly.

ferveo : to be boiling hot, boil, seethe, glow/ be excited by passion, rage.

fervesco : to become hot, begin to glow or boil.

fervidus : boiling, seething, foaming / fiery, passionate, excited.

festinatio : speed, haste.

festino : to hasten, hurry, speed.

festinus : hastening, hasty.

feteo : to have a bad odor, stink.

ficus : fig tree.

fidelis : faithful, loyal, true

fidelitas : fidelity, loyalty, homage.

fidens : confident, without fear, courageous.

fides : promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement.

fides : trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith.

fiducia : confidence, trust, assurance.

fiendo : f.p.p, same as faciendo, the making, it will be made

filia : daughter

filius : son

fimus : dung, dirt, filth, manure.

fines finium : boundaries, limits, / territory.

fingo-finxi-fictum : to touch, conceive, contrive

finis : end, limit, boundary, purpose.

finitimus finitumus : neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar.

fio, fieri, factus : be made, be done, become.

firmo : to assert, maintain/ strengthen, make firm / encourage.

firmus : firm, strong, reliable, solid.

flamma : flame, fire.

flatus : blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness.

flax, falcis : sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook.

fleo : to weep, cry, shed tears, sob.

flere : to cry, shed tears

fluctus : billow, wave.

flumen : river.

fluo : to flow, pour, stream.

fodio : to prick, sting, jab.

foede : fouly, in a filty manner

foedis-e : foul, fithly

foedus : foederis : compact, covenant, agreement / law

foeteo : to smell bad

foetidus : smelly, stinking

foetor : a bad smell, a stink

foliatus : leafy

folium : leaf

folliculus : small bag, small purse, little sack

follis: a leather bag, purse, bellows, puffed-out cheeks

fomentum : poultice / alleviation

fomes : fomitis : tinder

fomeus : smoky, smoke-filled

fons : fontis : fountain, spring / fresh water / source, origin

fonticulus : small spring, little fountain

for : fari : fatus : (deponent) say, speak, talk about

forabilis : penetrable

foramen : foraminis : hole, opening, aperture

foras : outside, without, out of doors / + dare = to publish

forca : pitfall, snare, trap

forceps : pincers, tongs

forda : a cow with calf

fore, forem : future infinitive of sum.

forensis, e : legal.

forensis : relating to the forum / relating to legal business

forfex : scissors, shears

foris : out of doors, outside, abroad / from abroad, from outside

foris : a door, opening, entrance

forix : fornicis : arch, vault / arcade / an arched sallyport

forma: forma, shape, beauty.

formalis : having a set or standard form, / formal

formamentum : conformation

formator : a former, fashioner, maker

formatura : forming, fashioning, shaping

formica : ant

formidilose : dreadfully, teribly

formidilosus : causing dread, fear, terror

formido : formidonis : dread, terror / dreadfulness / scarecrow

formido : to be terrified, frightened, afraid

formo : to shape, form, fashion.

formose : beautifully

formositas : beauty

formosus : beautiful, well-shaped

formula : physical beauty / formula / rule, principle

fornacalis : relating to an oven

fornacula : a small oven

fornax : fornacis : oven, furnace, kiln

fornicatus : arched, vaulted

foro : to bore, pierce, make a hole, penetrate

fors fortis : chance, luck, fortune.

fors-itis : chance, luck.

forsit forsan forsitan : perhaps, probably.

fortasse : perhaps.

forte : by chance, by luck, accidentally.

fortis : strong, brave, powerful, robust, steadfast, courageous

fortiter : strongly, bravely.

fortitudo : physical strength, courage, moral bravery.

fortuito : (used as adverb) accidentally, by chance

fortuitus : accidentally, by luck, casual

fortuna : fortune, luck, fate, chance.

fortunate : fortunately, happily

fortunatus : fortunate, lucky, happy.

fortunatus : fortunate, lucky / wealthy, rich

fortuno : to make happy, to bless, to prosper

foruli : book-case

forum : market place, town square.

forus : gangway of a ship

fossa : ditch, trench, channel, moat

fossio : fossionis : an excavation

fossor : a digger, ditcher, sapper / fool, boor, clown

fossura : digging, delving, sapping, ditching

fovea : a pit, trap for game, pitfall

foveo : fovi : fotum : to foster, support, encourage

foveo : fovi fotum : to cherish / to warm, keep warm, caress.

fraga : fragorum : strawberries

fragilis : fragile, easily broken / fleeting, transitory / weak, feeble

fragilitas : frailness, weakness, fragility, frailty

fragmen : fragminis : a breaking / fragments, remains, ruins

fragor : a crash, crack.

fragosus : roaring, crashing, rough / broken.

fragro : to smell, be odiferous, redolent.

frango : fracta : to break in pieces, shatter.

frater : brother.

fraudatio : fraud, deceit, trickery.

frendo : to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind.

frendo : gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind.

freno : curb, restrain, hold back, restrain.

frenum : reins, bridle, bit / restraint.

frequentatio : frequency, crowding.

frequentia : a large concourse, population, numerous assembly.

frequento : to crowd, collect in large number, visit.

fretus : + abl. relying upon, depending on, banking on.

frigus : cold, coolness, cold of winter / dullness, indolence.

frons : forehead, brow, front.

fructuarius : fruitful, fertile.

fructus fructus : fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce.

frugalitas : frugality, economy, pinching pennies.

frumentum : grain.

fruor : to have the benefit of, to enjoy.

frustra esse : to be deceived, to be mistaken.

frustra : in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason.

frustro : frustror : to deceive, dupe, trick, disappoint.

frux, frugi : fruits of the earth.

fuga : flight, escape,

fugio : to flee, escape, runa aaway / avoid, shun.

fugitivus : fugitive : deserter, runaway slave.

fugo : to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue.

fulcio : to support, strengthen, uphold/ to besiege, oppress.

fulgeo (fulsi ): to flash, shine, beam.

fultus : supporter.

fumidus : smoky, smoke-filled

fumo : to smoke, steam, reek

fundatio-onis : f, foundation

fundator : m, founder

funditus : totally

fundo : to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast.

fundo : (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight.

fungor, fungi, functus : to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute.

funiculus : a thin rope, cord, string

funis -is : rope, cord, line.

funis : rope, cord, line

furax : inclined to steal,

furca : a fork, pitchfork / narrow pass

furcillo : to act as a support

furibundus, raging, furious / inspired.

furor : madness, rage, frenzy.

furs : thief.

furtificus : thievish.

furtim : by stealth, stealthily.

furtum : theft, robbery/ furta : stolen property / trick, deceit.

fusus : (from fundo) spread out, extended, wide, copious.

futurus : -a, -um, absurd

====================
G
galactinus : the Milky Way.

galbinus : a greenish-yellow color

galea : helmet.

gallina : hen

gallo : cock

Gandavum : Ghent.

ganea ganeum : brothel

garum : a fermented fish sauce

garrio : to chatter, babble

garrulus : noising, talkative

gaudeo : (gavisus) to rejoice, take delight

gaudeo : (+ abl. of specification) to take delight in.

gaudium : joy, delight, happiness.

gauisus : (< gaudeo) rejoicing, joyous, glad, happy

gelamen : assembly, gathering

gelide : coldly, weakly, feebly

gelidus : cold, frosty, icy, freezing

gelo : to freeze

gelu : frost, chill, cold

Gemblacensis : Gembloux.

gemino : to double

geminus : twinned / double / paired / half and half

gemo : to sigh, groan, wail.

generasco : to be produced, to be born

generatim : by kinds, according to classes / generally, in general

genero : to beget, engender, produce, create

generose : nobly

generosus : of noble birth, aristocratic, well-bred

gens : clan, race, nation, people, tribe.

genus : kind, sort, class, category.

gero : to carry, bear, wear / bear, give birth to / to carry about.

gero : to have, bear

gesto : to carry, bear about.

gestum (gero) : carrying about, conduct (oneself).

gestum (gero) : carriage, bearing / having borne.

gigno (genuit) : to bring forth, bear, beget, father.

glacialis : icy, frozen, full of ice.

gladius : sword.

gloria : fame, renown, glory.

glorifico : to glorify, adorn, exalt.

glorificus : glorious, full of glory.

glorior : to glory, boast, pride oneself.

glorior : to pride oneself, boast, glory in

gluten : glue

gluto : glutton

gluttio : to swallow, gulp down

gnaritas : knowledge

gnarus : knowing, acquainted with, expert

grano, onis : hailstorm.

grassor : go about, go ahead, proceed, attack.

grate : freely, willingly, happily

gratia : in order to, for the sake of, to.

gratia agere : (+ dat.) to thank.

gratia : (in the abl.) on account of.

gratia : gratitude, favor.

gratulor : to wish a person joy, congratulate (+dat.),give thanks gratus :

gravatus : sick, oppressed, ill.

gravis : heavy, weighty, serious, important / severe, grievous.

gravitas : weight, seriousness, dignity, importance.

graviter : heavily, seriously.

gravo : to oppress, burden, make suffer.

gregatim : adv., in flocks, herds, troops, crowds.

gregatim : in troops, or crowds.

gubernatio-ionis : f, direction, government

gusto : to taste.

gutter : neck, throat, gullet

====================
H
H:

habeo habui habitum : to have, hold, possess / consider, regard.

habito : to have frequently / dwell, reside / take possession

habitus : disposed, in a certain condition.

hac : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword),...

hac : this side, this way, here.

hactenus : hitherto, up to this point, so far.

hae he : (fem. plur. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine.

haec hec : (fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive.

haec hec (neut. plur. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine.

haereticum : n, heretical

hanc : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth).

harum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates).

has : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith.

Hasnonium : Hasnon.

haud : no, not at all, by no means.

Heidelberg, you are the finest.

Helcim : Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt.

Helnonensis : Elnon. Herimann, p. 279.

Heniis Harniis : Hames.

hereditas : inheritance, often simply "property."

hesito (haesito) : to be unsure, uncertain, wavering.

hi : (masc. plur. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king.

hic haec (hec ) hoc : this, the latter / he, she, it.

hic : (adv.) here.

hic : (masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy.

hilaris : cheerful, merry, gay.

hinc : from this place, hence.

his : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches).

his : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads).

his : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).

his : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen).

his : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).

hoc : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field).

hoc : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesistate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt)

hoc : (neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built.

hoc : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter)

hodie : today.

hodiernus : of today.

Hoienses : huy, belgium, between liege and namur.

homo hominis : human being, man.

honestus : honorable, respectable / fine, beautiful / proper.

honeste : respectfully, properly, suitably, appropriately.

honor : honor, esteem, public office.

honorabilis : respectful.

hora : hour, time.

hordeum, ordeum : barley.

horrendus : horrible, dreadful.

hortor : exhort, incite, encourage.

hortus ortus : garden / pl. grounds, park.

horum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.

horum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent.

hos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground.

hospes : guest, host, stranger.

hospitium : hospitality / guest chambers, inn.

hostes hostium : the enemy.

hostis : an enemy of the state.

huic : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey).

huic : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor).

huic : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THIS (cookie).

huius : (neut.)

huius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change).

huius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS.

humanitas : kindness, culture, refinement.

humanus : pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined.

humilis : lowly, humble.

humo : cover with earth, bury,

humus : ground, earth, soil / land, country.

hunc : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit).

Hunnam : Bunna.

hypocrita : hypocrite

====================
I
iaceo : to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead.

iacio : to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse.

iaculator : :a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower.

iaculum : dart, javelin, short spear.

iactantia : bragging, boasting.

iam : now, by now, already/ presently, immediately, soon.

iam : moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further.

iamdiu : now for a long time.

iamdudum : now for a long time.

iam pridem : now for a long time.

ianitor : -oris doorkeeper, porter.

ianua : door.

ianus : arcade, covered passage.

ibi : there

ibidem : in the same place, at the moment, in that matter.

Ico : to strike, hit, wound / strike a bargain, make a deal.

ictus : blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust.

ictus : blow, wound, stabbing, thrust

idcirco : on that account, for that reason, for that purpose.

idem eadem idem : the same.

identidem : again and again, repeatedly.

iento : to eat breakfast

ideo : for that reason, on that account, therefore.

idoneus : proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable.

iecur : the liver.

ieiunitas : hunger, emptiness / meagerness, poverty.

ieiunium : fast, abstinence, hunger / leanness, thinness.

ientaculum : breakfast.

iento : to eat breakfast.

igitur : adv, therefore

igitur : therefore, consequently, for this reason.

ignarus : ignorant, not knowing.

ignavus : lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward.

igneus : fiery, ardent, burning,

ignis : fire.

ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know / rarely: neglect, overlook.

ignosco: to overlook, forgive, pardon.

ignotus : unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble.

ile : guts, intestines.

ilicet : it is finished / right away, immediately.

ilico : on the spot, immediately.

ilico : illico : on the spot, in that very place / immediately

illa : (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive.

illa : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword),...

illa : (neut. plur. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor.

illa : (neut. plur. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).

illac : over there / along that path, in that direction.

illacrimo (+ dat.) to weep over.

illae ille : (fem. plur. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!

illae ille : (sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost).

illarum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates).

illas : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith.

illata : from infero to cause, occasion, etc.

illaturos : from infero "they would cause."

ille : (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy.

ille illa illud : that, the former, the famous / he, she, it.

illi : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey).

illi : (masc. plur. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king.

illi : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor).

illi : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies).

illiam : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth).

illic : there, at that place, therein, in that matter.

illis : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches).

illis : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads).

illis : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).

illis : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines).

illis : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).

illis : (neut. plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).

illis : (plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).

illius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change).

illius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT.

illius : (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost).

illo : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt)

illo : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field).

illorum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent.

illorum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.

illos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground.

illuc : thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person.

illud : (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built.

illud : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!

illudo illusi illusum : to mock, make fun of, ridicule

illudo-si-sum : 3, to mock, to scorn

illum : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit).

imago : image, likeness.

imber : ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain

imbibo : imbibe, drink in / think up, conceive.

imbrium : of rain.

imbuo : to soak, steep, saturate / to stain, dye / to become used to.

imcomposite : adv from incompositus; also incompositione

imitabilis : that which can be imitated,

imitor : to imitate.

impeto : to attack, head for.

impervius : unpassable.

impetus : attack, rush, assault / impulse, sudden passion.

immanitas : savagery, frightfulness.

immerito : adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably.

immineo : to hang over, be imminent, threaten.

immo : by all means, by no means, on the contrary.

immo : nay, should I say, on the contrary

immodicus :immoderate, excessive, beyond measure.

immortalis : immortal.

immotus : unmoved.

immunda : unclean, impure, dirty, foul.

immundus : foul, impure.

impedimentum : hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty.

impedio : entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent.

impedo : to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct.

impeditus : entagles, hindered / embarassed, prevented, obstructed,

impello : to drive against, strike upon.

impello impuli impulsum : to set in mortion, impel, urge on.

impendeo : to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent.

impendium L expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan.

impendo : to lay out, expend, weigh out.

impenetrabiilis : impenetrable.

impensa : expense, outlay.

imperator : commander in chief, general, emperor.

imperceptus : unperceived / unknown,

imperiosus : imperious, dominering, powerful.

imperium : power to command, authority, command, rule, control.

impero : to give orders, command / to rule, hold sway.

impetro : to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking).

impetus : attack, onset, rapid motion/ impulse, passion, force.

impiger : diligent, active.

impigre : diligently, actively.

impingo : to hurl against, strike.

impius : without respect, irreverent, unpatriotic / wicked.

impleo : to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform.

impleo : to fill up, content, satisfy.

impono : imposui : impositum : to place, set, stow / embark / cheat, deceive.

importunus : unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome/ inconsiderate.

impraesentiarum : for the present, in present cirumstances.

imprimis : especially, particularly, specifically.

improbus : inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold.

improvidus : improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless.

improviso : unexpected/ (ex improviso) suddenly.

impudens : impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous.

impudenter : impudently, insolently, presumptuously.

impugnatio : -ionis : attack.

impugno : to attack, assault.

impunitus : unpunished, unrestrained, safe.

imputo : to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to.

in : (+ abl.) in.

in : (+ acc.) into, toward, against.

in praesentia : for the present.

inanis : empty, vain, inane.

incassum : in vain.

incedo : to awake, march, go, enter into

inceptor : beginner.

inceptum : beginning, attempt, enterprise.

incertus : uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant.

inchoatus : unfinished, only begun

incido in mentionem : to happen to mention.

incido : to fall in or on, fall in with / happen, occur.

incipio : to take in hand, begin, commence.

incito : to excite, spur, inspire, increase / hasten, urge on.

inclino : to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver.

includo : to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround.

inclutus inclitus : celebrated, famous, renowned.

incogitania : thoughtlessness

incogitatus : thoughtless, inconsiderate / spontaneous

incogito : to plan, arrange, contrive, think out

incognitus : unknown, unexamined / unrecognized / unclaimed

incoho: incohare : to begin, start upon, turn to, start

incol : ae : resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident

incola, ae : resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident

incolo : incolere : to inhabit, reside somewhere, dwell (in)

incolumis : uninjured, safe, scatheless, unharmed

incolumitas : safety

incomitatus : alone, unaccompanied, without followers

incommendatus : without a protector, without a lord

incommode : inconveniently

incommoditas : inconvenience, uncomfortable / disadvantage

incommodo : (-are) to be troublesome, unpleasant, annoying

incommodus : inconvenient, troublesome, irksome, disagreeable, unpleasant

incommutabilis : unchangeable

incomparabilis : without compare, peerless, incomparable

incompertus : unknown

incomposite : irregularly, in a disorderly manner

incompositus : disorder, lack of regularity

incomprehensibilis : impossible to catch, incomprehensible

incomptus : unkempt, untrimmed / rude, rough

inconcessus : forbidden, prohibited, not allowed

inconcinnus : awkward, clumsy / without elegance / absurd, laughable

inconcussus : firm, unshaken, stable

inconditus : disorderly, not arranged, unplanned, confused

incongruens : not agreeing, inconsistent, out of place

inconsiderate : thoughtlessly, without consideration

inconsideratus : without thought, inconsiderate/ reckless, unadvised

inconsolabilis : inconsolable / uncurable

inconstans : inconsistent, changeable, fickle, unreliable / faithless

inconstanter : inconstantly, changeably, inconsistently

inconstantia : changeability, inconsistency / faithlessness

inconsulte : indiscreetly

inconsultus : without asking advise, precipately / imprudent, rash

inconsumptus : unconsumed, undiminished, not depleted

incontaminatus : pure, unadulterated, unpolluted

incontentus : unstretched, not extended, unstrained / untuned

incontinencia : lack of restraint, incontinence.

incontinens : incontinent

inconveniens : not suiting / dissimilar

incoquo : incoxo : incoctum : (-ere) to dye

incorrectus : unimproved, uncorrected, not emended

incorruptus : uncorrupted, genuine, pure, untainted

increbresco : (-ere) to grow strong, prevail, increase, wax

incredibilis : incredible, unbelievable

incredulus : incredulous

incrementum : growth, increase / offspring

increpito : (-are) to call out to, to rebuke

increpo : (of persons) to chide, rebuke.

incresco : (-ere) to grow in, or upon

incruentatus : incruentus : bloodless

incruente : without bloodshed

incubo : to hang over, lie heavily upon / dwell in / watch over

inculco : to crowd in, press in, trample in / impress upon

inculpatus : innocent, without blame, guiltless

inculta : waste, desert

incultus : neglect, lack of cultivation

incultus : untilled, uncultivated / unpolished, rude, rough / untidy, neglected

incumbo : (-ere) to apply oneself, concentrate / favor, further, promote

incumbo : (-ere) to lie or lean upon, lean over, overhang

incunabula : swddling clothes / infancy, birthplace / source, origin

incuratus : unhealed, uncured, untended

incuria : carelessness, neglect

incuriose : negligently, carelessly

incuriosus : neglect, careless, negligent

incurro : to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon.

incursio : clash, collision / attack, raid, foray, invasion

incurso : to collide with, strike against / attack

incursus : an attack, assault / efforts, impulses

incurvo : (-are) to bend, curve, make crooked

indagatio : investigation.

inde : thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then.

indebitus : not owed, not due.

indicium : data, information, evidence.

indico : to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose.

indifferens : neither good nor bad.

indifferente : indifferently

indigeo : to require, need, stand in need of.

indignatio : indignation.

indignus : unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit.

indo (past indidi) : to establish, cause, occasion.

indomitus : untamed, wild.

induco : bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide.

induco : cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, anull.

induco indux inductum : to lead in, introduce, induce, influence.

industria : industry, diligence.

induco : to bring, lead, conduct

induco-are : to lead

industrius : industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working.

indutiae : truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities.

induviae : clothes, clothing, garb.

inedicabilis : unexplainable, inexplicable.

inefficax : ineffectual, unproductive, profitless / weak.

inefficaciter : ineffectually, vainly, in vain,

ineo : to enter, go in / begin, commence, undertake, start

ineptio : to play the fool, to trifle.

inexpugnabilis : impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force.

infamo : to put to shame, disgrace.

infantia : infancy, babyhood.

infector : dyer.

infectum reddere : to revoke, render impossible, make voil, annull.

infectus : unworked / not done, unfinished, incomplete.

infecunditas : barrenness, sterility.

infecundus : barren, sterile.

infelicitas : bad luck, misfortune,

infeliciter : unhappily.

infelix : arbor infelix : the gallows.

infelix : unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile.

infenso : to attack, avenge.

infensus : hostile, agressive /(arms) aimed, ready /(spirit) dangerous.

inferi : those down below, the dead.

inferne : on the lower side, below.

infero : (abstract things) : bring on, occasion, cause.

infero : (in logic) to infer, conclude.

infero : to carry in, put or place on.

inferus : below, under, southern.

infervesco : to come to a boil, become hot.

infeste : in a hostile manner, belligerently.

infesto : to attack, disquiet.

infestus : aggressive, hostile, dangerous.

inficio infeci infectum : to poison, taint, corrupt.

inficio infeci infectum : to tinge, dye, stain, imbue.

infidelis : unfaithful, disloyal, untrue.

infidelitas : faithlessnes, disloyalty.

infideliter : faithlessly, disloyally.

infidus : untru, disloyal.

infigo : to fix, fasten / to imprint, impress.

infindo infidi infissum : to cut into.

infinitas infinitio : eternity, infinity, endlessnes.

infinitus : unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless.

infirmatio : weakening / refusing / invalidating.

infirme : weakly, faintly.

infirmitas : weakness, feebkeness / instability, fickleness.

infirmo : to weaken / shake / invalidate, annull/ disprove.

infirmus : not strong, weak, feeble /(sometimes) sick, ill.

infit : he, she, or it begins, begins to speak.

infitialis : negative, containing a no, rejection.

infitias ire : to deny.

infitior : to deny / deny a debt, refuse to return something.

inflammatio : setting afire /(people) inflaming /(souls) inspiring.

inflammo : to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle.

inflatio : inflation, flatulence.

inflatius : too pompous / on a grander scale.

inflatus : blowing into, blast, inspiration.

inflatus : pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated.

inflecto : to warp / change, sway, affect.

inflecto inflexi inflectum : to bend, bow, curve.

infletus : unwept, unmourned, unlamented.

inflexio : a bending, swaying.

inflexus : bending, curving.

infligo inflixi inflictum : to strike, hit, knock / cause damage.

inflo : to blow

influo influi influxum : to flow in / to rush in, steal in.

infodio infodi infossum : to dig in, bury.

informatio : concept, idea.

informis : formless, shapeless / deformed, hideous.

infortunatus : unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky.

infortunium : misfortune, bad luck / punishment.

infra : (+ acc.) below, under /(time) later than

infra : (adv.) below, underneath / to the south, in the underworld.

infra inferius infimus : low down

infractio : a breaking / infractio aninimi dejection.

infractus : broken, weakened, impaired.

infragilis : unbreakable, strong.

infremo : to growl.

infrenatus : without a bridle.

infrendeo : to gnash the teetch.

infrenis infrenus : unbridled.

infreno : to bridle, check, restrain, break in.

infrequens : scanty, thin, uncrowded / infrequent / thinly populated.

infrequentia : scantiness, emptiness, loneliness.

infringo infregi infractum : to beak, weaken, impari, discourage. infrons :

infructuosus : unproduction, infertile, unfruitful.

infucatus : colored.

infula : insignia of office, headband, fillet.

infula : headband (worn by a priest), insignia.

infundo infudi infusum : to pour in or over /(+ dat.) administer.

infusco : to make dark, blacken.

ingemino : to redouble, repeat / be redoubled, increase.

ingemisco : to groan, sigh over.

ingemo : (+ dat.) to groan, sigh over.

ingenero : to plant, implant, generate.

ingeniose : cleverly.

ingeniosus : able, talented / neturally fit, adapted.

ingenium : innate character, talent, nature.

ingens : of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable.

ingenuitas : free birth, noble-mindedness, frankness, openness.

ingenuus : free-born, noble-minded, upright, honorable.

ingero : to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict.

inglorius : without fame, unddistinguished, inglorious.

ingluvies : (of an animal) crop, maw.

ingrate ingratiis ingratis : unwillingly, ungratefully.

ingratus : ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.

ingravesco : to become: heavy, a burden, weary, pregnant.

ingravo : to weight down, aggravate, afflict.

ingredior : to enter upon, begin on /(with inf.) to begin to.

ingredior ingredi ingressus : to step in, enter, go in, walk.

ingressio : an entering / beginning.

ingressus : entering, going in / inroad, movement.

ingruo : to fall upon, assail, attack, assault.

inguen : the groin.

ingurgito : to glut oneself, gorge.

ingustatus : untasted.

inhabilis : unmanageable, ill-fit, poorly adapted, unsuiited.

inhabitabilis : uninhabitable, unfit for man or beast.

inhabito : to inhabit.

inhaeresco inheresco : to adhere to, begin to cling to.

inhaero inhero : to stick in, cling to, cleave to.

inhalo : to breathe upon.

inhibeo : to hold in, check, restrian / back water / practice, use, employ.

inhio : to gape / yearn for, desire, want, covet.

inhoneste : dishonorably.

inhonesto : to disgrace, dishonor.

inhonestus : degraded, dishonored / dishonorable, shameful / ugly.

inhonoratus : unrewarded, not honored.

inhonorus : dishonored.

inhorreo : to bristle.

inhorresco : to begin to bristle, shudder, quiver, shake.

inhospitalis : inhospitable.

inhospitalitas : lack of hospitality.

inhospitus : inhospitable.

inhumane : inhumanly.

inhumanitas : curelty, inhumanity/ incivility, discourtesy/ stinginess.

inhumaniter : discourteously.

inhumanus : cruel, savage, barbarous, inhuman, uncivil, uncivilized.

inhumatus : unburied.

inibi : therein, in that place /(time) near at hand.

inicio inieci iniectum : to throw on, put on, don / inspire.

inimicus : personal enemy, foe, opponent.

iniquus : unequal, unjust, unfair.

initium : beginning, start, commencement, origin.

iniuria : injury, damage, hurt / injustice, wrong.

iniustus : unjust, inequitable, unfair.

innotesco : to become know, noted.

innuo : to give a nod to, give a sign to.

innuo : innui : innutum : to hint at, suggest, mean

inobedio-ire : disobident, disloyal

inolesco : to grow in or on.

inops : poor, helpless, in need

inquam : I say.

inquis : you say.

inquisitor : [med] juror, member of an inquest, trustee.

inquit : he, she, it says.

inreto : irreto : ensnared, entrapped, entangled.

inrideo : to laugh at, mock, ridicule.

inritus irritus : void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual.

inruo irruo : to rush in, fling in.

insania : insanity, irrationality, madness, folly.

insanum : foolish

insciens : unknowing, unaware, ignorant.

inscribo : inscribe, entitle, enlist.

insensatus : irrational.

insequor : to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack.

inservio : to be a slave, serve, be devoted to.

insideo : sit upon something, be firmly placed.

insidiae : (plural) treachery, ambush, plot, conspiracy.

insignio : to put a mark upon, adorn, distinguish

insinuo : to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate.

insisto : to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow.

insolita : unaccustomed, unusual.

insolitus : unaccustomed / unusual, strange, uncommon.

insons insontis : guiltless, innocent.

insperatus : unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated.

insquequo : until

instabilitas : constant motion, restlessness

instanter : urgently.

instar : a form, figure, after the fashion of, like.

instigo : to goad, incite, stimulate, urge

instituta apostolica : canon law

instituo : to establish, found, institute.

instituo-ui-utum : 3, put in place, begin

insto : to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to.

instructus : trained, taught.

instructus (from instruo) : equipped, trained, supplied.

instruo : prepare, provide / draw up an order of battle.

instruo : to built in, set up, construct, furnish / train

insuadibilis : adamant, immovable, not to be persuaded

insudo : (with ablative) exert oneself in, busy oneself with

insula : island.

Insula : Lille

insulto : to leap at or on / revile, insult, deride, heap scorn upon

insultus : attack, assault

insum : [inesse, infuit] to be in or on, contained in, within.

insumo : get one's wish, obtain one's desire

insumptuosus : inexpensive, cheap, economical

insuper : as mentioned above

insurgo insurgi insurrectum : to rise up, rebel, revolt

integer : whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged / complete, entire

intellego intellexi intellectum : to understand, comprehend, see.

intempestivus: intelligendo : f.p.p., understanding, being understood

intemporaliter : eternally, without end

intendo : to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at.

intendo : to stretch, strain, try to prove

intenta : earnestness, seriousness

intentio : effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation

intentor : informant

intentus : thorough, tense, anxious, strict.

inter : (+ acc.) between, among

inter : approximately, about, around, roughly

inter canem et lupum : at twilight

intercipio intercepi interceptum : to intercept

interdico : to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction.

interdico : to place an interdict.

interdum : sometimes, now and then, at times.

intereo : to perish, die.

interfectio-onis : f, a killing

interficio interfeci interfectum : to kill, murder, slay

interfixus : paved, made firm

interpono : to place between, interpose / intervene

interrogatio : interrogation, inquiry

intertio : arrest, seize, take into custody

intervigilium : a nap, a doze, forty winks

intestina-us-um : internal

intolerabiliter : unsupportably

intorqueo : twist, distort

intrepidus : eager, hot-blooded

intro : to walk into, enter, make one's way into.

introduco : to lead in, introduce.

intueor : to look at attentively, gaze at, consider.

intumesco : to swell up, increase, swell with anger.

intus : within.

inultus : unavenged, unpunished

inundantia : flood, overflowing, inundation

invado : to undertake, go in, enter, get in.

invado : to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon.

invalesco : to gather strength, become stronger.

invenio : to come upon, find, discover.

inventor : inventor, discoverer.

investigo : to track down, investigate.

inveteratus : hardened by age, of long-standing.

invetero : to give duration, to render old

invicem : one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other.

invictus : unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated.

invideo : to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy.

invidia : envy, jealousy, hatred / censure

inviso : to go to see, visit, inspect, look at.

invisus : hated, hateful.

invito : to invite, summon.

invitus : unwilling, against one's will.

invocatio : invocation, an invoking

ioco iocor : to joke, jest, make merry.

iocus : joke, jest, jape, gag.

ipse ipsa ipsum : himself, herself, itself.

ipsemet : his own very self.

ira : anger, wrath.

irascor iratus : to be angry, to be wrathful.

iratus : angry, wrathful.

irrito : to irritate, exasperate, excite.

irritum : nothingness, worthlessness, vanity.

irritus : undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect.

irritus : vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect.

irruo : to rush into, rush upon, attack

is ea id : this, that / he, she, it.

iste ista istud : that / sometimes pejorative.

ita : (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very.

ita : so, thus.

ita ut : (with subj.) in such a way that,

itaque : (adv.) and, so, therefore.

item : adv, likewise, moreover

iter itineris : road, route, journey.

itero : to repeat, say again, iterate.

iterum : again, a second time, once more.

iubeo iussi iussum : to order, command / tell someone to do

iucunditas : pleasure, charm.

iucundus : agreeable, pleasant, gratifying.

iudex : judge, juror.

iudicium : judgment, decision, opinion, trial

iudico : to judge, consider

iugis iuge : perpetual, continuous.

iugo : to bind together, connect, couple.

iugosus : mountainous.

iugulum iugulus : the throat.

iugum : crossbar, beam of scales / crest, ridge.

iugum : yoke / a team of oxen, a pair / bond, union / slavery

iuguolo : to cut the throat, butcher, kill, destroy.

iumentum : beast of burden.

iunceus : made of rushes.

iunctio : connection, joining.

iunctura : a joining, joint / rekationship, combination.

iunctus : -a,-um united, connected, joined together

iuncus : the rush.

iungo iunxi iunctum : to join, unite, cinnect / yoke, harness / to mate

iuniperus : the juniper tree.

iuratus : under oath

iureiuro : to swear an oath.

iurgium : quarrel, altercation, brawl

iurgo ; to quarrel, brawl / scold.

iurisdictio : administration of justice, extent of competence.

iuro : to swear, to make an oath.

ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. : oath.

ius iuris : justice, law, right / broth, soup.

iussu : (abl.) at the command of, by order of.

iusta : due forms / funereal rites.

iuste : fairly, justly, rightly.

iustitia : justice, fairness, equity.

iustum : what is right.

iustus : just, right, equitable, fair, lawful, proper

iuvenalis iuvenilis : youthful.

iuvenesco : to reach the prime of life.

iuventus : youth (between 20 and 45).

iuvo : to help, aid, assist / to please, delight, gratify.

iuxta : (+ acc.) close to, near to/ (time) just before.

iuxta : close by, near/ in like manner, equally.

iuxta : just short of.

iuxtim : equally.

ivi : past tense of eo

====================
J
jaceo-ere-ui : to stand (that which is stated)

jaculum : dart, javelin.

judicium : trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision.

judico : to condemn, judge, try

jugis : continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant.

jugiter : continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly.

jumentum : draft animal.

juvenis : young man, youth.

juventus : the age of youth (20-40 years).

juxta : adv, in a like manner, likewise

====================

====================
L
labasco : to give way, totter.

labecula : a slight stain, minor disgrace.

labefacio labefeci labefactum : to shake, loesen / impair.

labefacto : to weaken, disturb / shake violently.

labellum : a little lip / a small washing vessel.

labes labis : stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy / misfortune.

labia labium :lip (labiae : lips).

labiosus : having large lips.

labo : to totter, sink, begin to fall.

labor : hardip, fatigue, distress.

labor laboris : labor, work, toil

labor lapsus : to slip, glide, slide.

labores solis : eclipse of the sun.

laboriose : laboriously, with great effort

laboriosus : toilsome, laborious /(persons) industrious, toiling.

laboro : (intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled.

labrum : lip, edge, rim / bathing tub.

labrusca : wild grape vine.

labruscum : the wild grape.

lac lactis : milk.

lacer : torn, mangled, cut to pieces.

laceratio : a tearing, mangling.

lacero : to tear to pieces, mangle / squander money / slander someone.

lacerta : lizard.

lacertosus : muscular, powerful.

lacertus : the upper arm / strength.

lacesso : to harass, attack.

lacrima : tears / exudations from some plants.

lacrima Heliandum : amber.

lacrimabilis : lamentable, deplorable, woeful.

lacrimo : to weep, shed tears / exude, drip.

lacrimosus : tearful, mournful, shedding tears,

lactans : giving milk.

lactatio : enticement, come-on.

lacteus : milky, of milk, milk-white.

lacto : to allure, entice, wheedle.

lactuca : lettuce.

lacuna : a hole, empty space / pond, pool / deficiency, loss.

lacuna : missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript.

lacunar : panelled ceiling.

lacus : a hollow / lake, pool, pond, troough, tank, tub.

laedo ledo : strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate.

laesio lesio : rhetorical attack / wounding.

laetabilis letabilis : joyous, glad.

laetans : rejoicing, joyous.

laetatio letatio : rejoicing, joy.

laetifico letifico : to fertilize / cheer, galdden, delight.

laetificus letificus : gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness.

laetitia letitia leticia : fertility / richness, grace / joy, delight.

laetitia : joy, gladness, delight

laeto leto : to cheer, gladden, make joyful.

laetor letor : to rejoice, be joyful.

laeve leve : left-handedly, awkwardly.

laevus levus : the left hand, left side, left-handed.

laevus levus : foolish, silly / unlucky, unpropitious.

laganum : a cake.

lama : bog, slough.

lambo : to lick /(of rivers) to wash.

lamenta (neut. pl) : weeping, wailing.

lamentabilis : lamentable, mournful.

lamentatio : weeping, wailing, lamenting.

lamentor : to weep, wail, lament /(trans.) to bewail.

lamia : witch, vampire.

lamnia lammina lamna : sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell.

laniatus : a tearing, ripping, mangling, mutilating

lanx : dish, platter, plate

lapsus : fall, fault, error, sliding, gradual movement.

laqueum : noose, halter, snare, trap.

laqueus : snare, trap, noose.

largior : lavish, bestow, grant, give abindantly.

lascivio : to run riot, play, be wanton.

lasesco : to become tired, grow weary

late : broadly, widely, extensively

latenter : secretly, in a concealed manner

latito : to lie hidden, be concealed

latrator : a barker (such as a dog)

latratus : barking

latro : (-are) to bark, bay / rant / runble, roar

latro : (-onis) hired servant / mercenary soldier / robber, bandit, brigand

latro : (-onis) hunter

latrocinium : mercenary service / highway robbery / villainy / a gang of robbers

latrocinor : (dep) serve as a mercenary / to rob, steal

latrunculus : highwayman, robber, brigand, bandit / mercenary soldier

latus : broad, wide, extensive

latus -eris : sides, flank / lungs /

laudabilis : praiseworthy, laudable

laudabiliter : (adv) in a laudable fashion

laudatio : praise, commendation

laudator : praiser.

laudo : to praise, extoll, commend / name, mention, cite, quote.

Laudunum : Laon.

laureatus : crowned with laurel, laureate

laureola : a laurel branch, crown of laurel / victory, triumph, success

laurifer : carrying laurel, crowned with laurel / tiumphant, victorious

laurus : the laurel, bay tree / triumph, victory, success

laus : praise, glory, fame

lautitia : splendor, elegance

lautumiae : lautomiae : (-arum) stone quarry

lautus : washed, bathed, cleaned / fine, elegant, refined

lauvabrum : a bath

lavatio : washing, bathing

lavo : lavi : lautus : (-ere) to wash, bathe/ moisten, get wet / wash away

laxamentum : a widening, expansion / rest, respite

laxe : widely, loosely / unrestrained

laxitas : wideness, expansiveness, roominess

laxo : sell formally, give up, loosen / widen, extend, enlarge / undo, relax

laxo : to relieve / release, set free, liberate / yield up

laxus : wide, spacious / later, postponed / lax, loose, relaxed

lea : leana : lioness

lebes : copper kettle, basin, cauldron.

lectica : litter, bier

lectio : selection, picking out / reading, perusal

lector : reader

lectulus : a small bed, cot

lectus : bed, couch

legatarius : legatee

legatio : office of legate / office of ambassador, embassy commander

legatus : deputy, ambassador, envoy / commander of a legion

legens : (-entis) a reader.

legio : a selection / chosen body / legion

legitiums : lawful, licit, right, proper, legitimate

lego : to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read / appoint, select

legumen : a bean, pea, legume

lemiscus : a ribbon.

lemma : theme, title, epigram.

lemures : (pl. only) ghosts, phantoms.

lenimentus : alleviation, impreovement, mitigation.

lenio : to mitigate, relieve, make better.

lenis : smooth / gentle, kind, mild.

lenitas lenitudo : smoothness, gentleness, mildness.

leno : procurer, go-between.

lenocinium : enticement, allurement.

lenocinor : to pander, flatter, make up to / to promote, advance.

lens : lentis : lentil

lente : slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately.

lentesco : to become soft, flexible, sticky / to weaken, slacken.

lentitudo : slowness, sluggishness / apathy

lento : to bend.

lentulus : rather slow, a little slow.

lentus : lethargic, inactive / slow, lingering.

lentus : tough, resistant, tenacious / supple, pliant /

leo : lion

Leodie : Liege.

Leodium : Liege.

lepide : charminly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly.

lepidus : charming, witty, pleasant, elegant.

lepor lepos : charm, wit, elegance.

lepus : hare, rabbit.

Lesciense, monastery of : Liessies.

letalis : mortal, deadly, fatal.

letaliter : mortally, fatally.

letanie : litany

lethargus : drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma.

letifer : deadly, mortal.

leto : to kill, slay.

letum : death, ruin, annihilation.

levamen : alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment.

levamentum : comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation.

levatio : alleviation, mitigation, solace.

leviculus : empty-headed, vain, silly.

levidensis : thin, slight, poor.

levis : light, slight, trivial / beardless, bald / light-armed.

levis : rapid, swift / unimpotant / fickle, inconstant / unstable.

levitas : lightness, levity / fickleness, inconstancy / groundlesness.

leviter : lightly, softly, slightly.

levo : to raise, lift up / relieve, ease / diminish, weaken, impair.

levo : to smooth, polish.

lex legis : law, statute / covenant, agreement

libatio : libation.

libellus : little book.

libenter : willingly, with pleasure.

liber : child, offspring.

liber libera, liberum : free, independent, unrestricted.

liber libri : book.

liberalis : courteous, generous, gentlemanly.

liberaliter : courteously, generously, honorably.

liberatio : release, liberation, aquittal, setting free.

libere : freely, openly, frankly.

libero : to lift (an obstacle), raise.

libero : to set free, deliver, liberate, release / exempt

libertas : freedom, liberty, independence / frankness, candor.

libido : whim, caprice, violent desire, passionate longing.

liceo : to be valued at, be for sale.

liceor : to offer a price, to offer to buy, bid, proffer, tender.

licens : unimpeded, free, unrestrained, unchecked.

licentia : license, leave, authorization / freedom, liberty / licentiousness.

licentio :to authorize, permit, dismiss.

licet : (as conj.) granted that, although.

licet : granted that, although / it is allowed, one may or can.

licet : imper v., it is right, just

licitus : permitted, allowed.

ligamen : string, thread.

ligatio : imprisonment, bondage, captivity, servitude.

lignarius : carpenter.

lignator : wood-cutter.

ligo : to bind, tie.

lima : file, polishing, revision.

limen limina : threshold.

lingua : language, tongue, speech.

lino : to smear, befoul, dirty.

linteum : linnen, napkin.

liquidus : fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain.

litigo : to quarrel, dispute.

littera : letter (of the alphabet).

litterae : (pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note / literature.

loci : (pl.) passages in literary works.

loco : to place, put, position.

locupleto : to enrich, make wealthy.

locus : place, location, situation, spot. [monastery]

loginquitas : distance, remoteness, isolation.

longe : far.

longe lateque : far and wide.

longus : long

loquax : loquacis : talkative, loquacious, garrulous.

loquor : locutus : to say, speak, tell, declare.

lorica : hauberk [a coat of chain mail], a knight's service.

loricatus : wearing armor, armored.

lubricus : oily, slippery, slick.

lucerna : lamp.

lucidus : -a-um, shining, bright, clear.

lucinaria : lamp.

lucror : to gain, profit, win.

lucrosus : profitable, gainful.

lucrum : gain, profit.

luctisonus : sad-sounding, mournful, baleful.

luctus : lamentation, mourning, grief.

ludio : ludius : actor, player

ludo : lusi l: usum : to play, sport / imitate, banter / delude, deceive.

ludus : game, sport, school.

lues : plague, pestilence, calamity.

lugeo : to mourn, be in mourning, grieve/(tans,) to lament, bewail.

lumen : light, lamp, lantern / light of day / the eye / clearness / understanding.

luminare : luminaris : window shutter.

luminarium : light, lamp.

luminosus : bright.

luna : moon.

lunatus : crescent-shaped.

lupus : wolf.

Lutosensis : Leuze.

lux lucis : light.

luxuria : luxury, extravagance, opulence.

====================
M
macellarius : butcher, slaughter-house.

macer : thin, lean.

macero : to soften, weaken, reduce, torment.

macies : thiness, gauntness / poverty barrenness

macresco : to become lean, skinny, thin.

mactabilis : deadly, lethal.

macto : to magnify, glorify, honor / slay, fight, punish, afflict.

macula : stain, mark, spot/ blemish, fault, flaw.

maculo : to stain, blemish, defile, pollute.

maculosus : spotted, speckled, poluted.

madesco : to get wet.

madide : drunkenly.

madidus : wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk, dyed, steeped.

mador maero : to grieve, sorrow.

maeror meror : mourning, grief, sorrow.

magis : more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference

magister : master, canon / master of a school, professor.

magnopere magnus opere : very, very much.

magnus maior maximus : large, great, important.

magus : magical.

maiestas : majesty, dignity, greatness.

maiores : (pl.) ancestors.

Malbodiensis : Maubeuge.

male peius pessime : badly, ill, wrongly.

malens : preferring.

maligo-are : to do/ contrive evil

Malmundarium : Malmedy.

malo : to choose, prefer.

malo mallui malus : to choose, prefer.

malum : evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage.

malus peior pessimus : bad, wicked, evil.

mancipo mancepo : to sell formally, turn over, give into charge.

mandatum : order, decree, mandate, instruction.

mandatum : commission, charge, entrust.

mando : to commit, entrust, order, command.

mane : morning, early in the morning, early.

manentia : permanency.

maneo : to remain, stay, stay the night, last, endure, abide by.

mansuetus : tame, mild, gentle.

mano : to flow

mansuetus : mild, soft, gentle.

manus manus : hand, band, handwriting.

Marceniense : Marchiennes,

Marcieniensis : Marchiennes.

mara : marl [an earth rich in CaC, added to lime-deficient soils].

marmoreus : like marble.

maro : to apply marl to the soil

mare maris : sea.

maritus : husband.

martyr-yris : martyr

martyrium : n, martyrdom

mater matris : mother.

matera, mairia : ?vat, for the fermentation of beer.

materia : material, substance, matter.

matertera : maternal aunt.

matrimonium : marriage.

maxime : especially, particularly, principally.

maxime : greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very.

me : (abl.) me / you'll do fine with ME, baby.

me : (acc.) me / that old black magic has ME in its spell.

medicor : to heal, cure.

medicus : doctor, physician.

mediocris : ordinary, average, fair, moderate, mediocre.

meditatio : practice, preparation, getting ready / consideration, pondering.

meditor : meditatus : to reflect upon, consider, ponder / practice.

medium : everyday life, the common good, the public eye.

medius : middle, the middle of, central, midst.

medie : moderately.

mei : my, mine / MY heart belongs to daddy. that old gang of MINE.

mel mellis : honey.

melior : better.

mellitus : honeyed, sweet as honey.

membrana : thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin.

memini meminisse : to remember.

memor : mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent.

memoratus : mentioned.

memoria : memory, remembrance, recall, recollection.

Menapiorum :

mendiosus : full of mistakes, shot with errors

mendosus : faulty, full of faults.

mendum menda : fault, blemish, mistake, error

mens mentis : mind, thought, intention, intellect.

mensa : table.

mensis mensis : month.

merces mercedis : pay, reward, recompense, compensation.

mereo : deserve, gain, obtain, serve as a soldier.

mereo mereor : deserve, earn, be entitled to, merit.

meretrix meretricis : prostitute, whore, harlot.

meridianus : midday, afternoon, south.

messis : the harvest, in-bringing, crop.

messor : reaper, harvester.

mestitia : misfortune?

Metim : Metz.

metuo : to fear, dread, be frightened.

metus : fear, dread, anxiety.

meus : my.

mica : crumb, morsel, grain / small loaf.

micans : twinkling, sparkling, shining, gleaming, flashing, glowing.

michina : nostril.

mico : to serve / quiver, shake, palpitate.

mico : glitter, gleam, shine, sparkle, flash, be bright.

migrus, small, puny.

mihi : (dat.) me / give ME land, lots of land.

miles militis : soldier, warrior, knight.

milia : (pl.) thousands.

militaris -e : of a soldier, military, martial.

militus : ground, milled (of grain).

mille : a thousand.

millies milies : a thousand times.

minae : battlements, parapets / threats, menaces.

minagium : duty of the sale of grain.

miniatus : damaged, diminished, lessened, decreased.

minime : in the least degree, very little/ not at all, by no means

minimus : least, smallest, slightest.

ministro : to attend, wait upon, assist.

ministro : to serve, wait upon, provide, supply.

minor : smaller, less, slighter.

minuo minui minutum : To less, diminish, decrease, grow smaller.

minuo : to draw blood, let blood, to bleed (someone).

minutor : miner

miracula : miraculum : a miracle play.

miraculose : miraculously.

mire : wonderfully, mervellously, uncommonly.

mirifice : wonderfuly, marvelously, extraordinarily

miro : to wonder.

miror : to marvel at, admire, wonder.

mirus : wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary.

misceo miscui mixtum : to mix, mingle, blend.

miser : wretched, unfortunate, miserable.

miserabile : sadly, mournfully, wretchedly

miserabilis : sad, wretched, mournful, plaintive

misere : wretchedly, miserably.

misereo, misereor : to pity.

misericordia : pity, mercy.

missa : holy mass

mitesco : to grow mild, ameliorate.

mitigo : to make mild or ripe, make smooth, pacify, appease.

mitis : mild, gentle / ripe, mature.

mitto : misi : missum : to send, dispatch.

modestus : orderly, within bounds, moderate, restrained.

modica : moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished.

modicus : ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds.

modio : a grain measure, a bushel basket.

modo : now, just now, only.

modo...modo : at one time ... at another.

modus : measure, bound, limit / manner, method, mode, way.

moenia : walls, fortifications of a city / ramparts / castle, fortress

Moguntium : Mainz.

moleste : take annoyance/ moleste fero I take annoyance.

molestia : annoyalce, troublesomeness / stiffness, affectation.

molestus : troublesome, disagreeable, annoying.

molior : to build, erect, construct, contrive, toil, struggle.

mollio : to soften, make pliant.

mollis : soft, pliant, flexible, easily moved, gentle.

monachus : monk.

Monasteriense : M걆ster.

monasterium : monastery, abbey, convent.

moneo : to warn, admonish, remind, advise, instruct.

monitio : admonition, warning.

mons montis : mountain, mount.

monstro : to show, appoint, point out, ordain, appoint, nominate.

monstrum : portent, omen, monster.

Montensem : Mons.

mora : delay

moratlis : mortal.

morbus : sickness, disease, illness.

mores, morium : ways, conduct, character, morals.

morior : to die, wither away, decay.

mors mortis : death.

morsus : a biting, bite, also, sting, pain.

mortalitas : the state of being mortal/ death, a dying

mortifera : deadly things

mortuus : dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed.

mos : moris/ will, inclination/ custom, wont, usage, rule.

motus-us : m, motion (earth quake)

moveo moti motum : to move, arouse, affect, influence.

mox : soon, presently, then, thereupon.

mucro : a sharp point, edge, dagger point.

mugio : to groan, bellow, roar, low.

mulier : woman.

multi : many, numerous / the common herd.

multiplex: manifold, many-fold, many times / tortuous

multipliciter : in many ways, in various ways

multo : by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot.

multum : much, greatly.

multus : much, great

multus : ne multus : briefly, in brief.

multus plus plurimum : much, a lot.

mundo : to clean.

mundus : clean, neat, elegant.

mundus : world, universe.

munero/ munerior : to give, present.

munimentum : fortification, protection, defenses.

munio : to fortify, defend, protect / build a road.

munitio : fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification.

munus : muneris : service, office, function, duty / gift.

mus muris : mouse.

mussito : to grumble, mutter.

mutatio : change, alteration, transformation.

muto : punish, fine, mulct.

muto : to change, alter / exchange.

mutuo : borrowed, lend,

mutuus : a loan. dare mutuum : to make a loan.

mutuus : interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity.

====================
N
nam : but now, on the other hand / surely, for it is certain

nam : conj, for, for example, instance

nam : namque : (conj.) for / for example, for instance / but now, certainly.

Namucense : Namur.

narro : to make known, say, speak, narrate.

nascor nasci natus : to be born, spring forth.

natalis natalis : birthday.

natio : nation, people.

natio nationis : nation, race, people, breed / pagan people

natu : (ab,sing.) by birth.

natura : nature

nauta : sailor.

navale : ship's station, dockyard.

navigatio : voyage, navigation.

navigo : to sail, navigate.

navis navis : ship, vessel, boat.

navitas : energy, get up and go.

ne ... quidem : not ... even.

ne : (conj.) that ... not, in order that ... not, in order not to.

nebulosus : misty, foggy.

nec ... nec : neither nor.

nec : conj, and not

nec tamen : and yet ... not.

necdum (neque dum) : and not yet.

necessarius : necessary, needed, essential, necessary.

necesse : (adj.) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable.

necne : or not.

necnon : and also.

neco : to kill, slay, put to death.

necto : to tie up, bind, fasten

nefas : wrong, sin.

nego : to deny, refuse a request, deny something to someone

negotium : employment, business, task, occupation, pains.

nemo : no one, nobody.

nemorosus : wooded, covered with trees, forested

neo : to spin, interweave. (to spin thread and yarn).

nepos nepotis : grandson.

nequam : worthless, good for nothing, bad.

nequaquam : by no means, not at all.

neque ... neque : neither ... nor.

neque nec : and not, nor.

nequeo : not to be able, to be impossible.

nequequam : by no means, not at all

nequiter : wretchedly

nequitia nequities : worthlessness, badness, wickedness.

nescio : to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be unkowing.

nichilominus : nevertheless.

nidor : vapor, smell, reek, odor.

niger : black.

nihil : (undeclinable) nothing

nihildom : nothing as yet

nihilominus : nevertheless

nihilominus nichilominus : nevertheless, notwithstanding

nihilum : nothing.

nimirum : of course, undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical).

nimis : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively

nimis : adv. too much, overmuch, excessively

nimium : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively.

nisi : if not, unless, except.

niteo : to shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish.

nitesco : to begin to shine, grow sleek.

nitesco : to begn to shine / to grow fat or sleek

nitidus : bright, shining / fat, sleek / flowering

nitor : brillance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor.

nitor : to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon.

nitor : to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere.

nitor : splendor, glow, elegance, brilliance, brightness.

Nivellensem : Nivelles, city and monastery.

niveus : white, snowy.

nixor : to lean against / strive, strain, labor, struggle.

nixus : strain, effort.

no : (nare, navi) to swim, float, fly, sail.

no : -are : being done, made

nobis : (abl.) us / there'll be no one as happy as US.

nobis : (dat.) us / the world belongs to US.

nocens : bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil.

noceo : (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt.

noceo : do harm, inflict injury.

nolo : nolle : nolui : to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse.

nomen : name.

nomen Romanorum : Roman power.

nominatim : by name, expressly.

nomine tenus : nominally, in name.

non solum :... sed etiam : not only ... but also

non : not.

nondum : not yet

nonnisi : not? not unless?

nonnullus : some / pl. several.

nonnumquam : sometimes.

nonus : ninth.

nos : us / they tried to tell US we're too young.

nos : we / WE live and die by that creed.

nosco : to become acquainted with, get to know.

noster nostra nostrum : our, ours.

noster nostri : our ours / that old dream of OURS

noster nostri : our ours / OUR hearts beat as one.

nota : mark, token, note, sign.

notabilis : -e, noteworthy, notable, notorious

notarius : stenographer (class.), notary, legal scribe.

noto-are : make note, mark down

novem : nine.

novitas : newness, novelty, strangeness.

novo : to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent.

novus : new, fresh, young, inexperienced, revived, refreshed.

novus : novel, unusual, extraordinary / news, novelty, a new thing

nox noctis : night.

nullus : not any, no, none.

numerus : total, category, class, number.

numquam : at no time, never.

nunc : now, at the present time, soon, at this time.

nunc quidem : at one time...then.

nuncupo : to call, proclaim

nunquam : never.

nuntio : to announce, report, relate.

nuntium-i : n, messenger

nuntius : messenger, message.

nuper : newly, recently, not long ago.

nusquam : nowhere, in no place, nothing, for nothing, never.

nusquam esse : not to exist.

nusquam : nowhere, on no occasion / nusquam esse -- not exist

nutrimens : food, nourishment.

nutrimentus : nourishment.

nutrio : to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear.

nutus : a nodding, nod, command, will.

nutus : a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down.

====================

====================
O
obdormio : to fall asleep.

obduco : to draw over, cover/ lead against / pass, spend

obduro : to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold out.

obicio obieci obiectum : to offer, throw in someone's teeth.

obligatus : bound, under an obligation.

obliquo : to turn sideways, turn aside.

oblittero : to cancel, blot out.

oblivio : forgetfulness, oblivion.

obruo : to overwhelm, destroy.

obsequium : indulgence, pliancy, submission.

obses : (obsidis) hostage, security, pledge, surety

obsideo : to sit near / haunt, frequent / besiege, invest

obsido : blockage, besiege, invest

obstinatus : firm, resolved, staunch.

obtestor : to implore, entreat, beg, call as a witness.

obtineo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain / to continue.

obviam : on the way, in the way /(+ dat.) towards, against.

obviam ire : (+ dat.) to go to meet, oppose / help, remedy.

obviam : (adverb) in the way, on the way, toward

obvius : on the way, in the way / (in dat.) open, accessible.

obvolvo : to wrap up, cover,

occasio : favorable moment, opportunity.

occasus : setting (of the sun, etc)/ the west / fall, destruction.

occatio : harrowing.

occidio : slaughter, massacre.

occido : occidi : occasum : to fall, fall down, (for the sun) to set.

occisor : murderer.

occludo : to close, shut up, close off.

occulco : to trample (down).

occulte : secretly, in secret, by stealth.

occulto : to hide, conceal, cover.

occultus : hidden, concealed / secretly.

occumbo : to fall, topple, drop / fall dead.

occupo : to take possession, grasp, seize, enjoy, get a start on.

occurro : to occur / run to meet, attack / oppose, work against

occuro : to occur, come about, happen.

occursus : a meeting.

ocius : quick. fleet, sooner, faster.

oculus : eye.

odio : to hate, despite, hold in contempt, dislike strongly.

odium : hatred.

odorus : keen scenter, sharp nosed.

oestrus : horse-fly, frenzy.

offa : lump, swelling / pellet, shot / mass of something.

offendo : to knock, hit, strike / shock, offend, displease / stumble, lurch.

offensio : striking, knocking, hitting against, blow.

offensus : collision, shock / dislike, displeasure.

offero : to bring forward, place before, present, offer, expose.

officina : workshop, factor.

officiosus : respectful, attentive.

officium : duty, service, job.

olim : at that time, formerly, once, for a long time now.

omitto : to omit, leave out / let go.

omitto : to let slip, lose, pardon

omnigenus : of all kinds.

omnino : altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely.

omnipotens : all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent

omnis : all, every.

onero : to load, burden, oppress, fil up.

onus : load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax.

opera : work, pains, labor.

operor : to work, labor, toil, take pains.

opes : (pl.) means, wealth, abundance, riches, resources.

opinio : opinion, report, rumor, conjecture, report.

opinor : -atus, 1, dep. v, to be of the opinion of

opisthotonos : A disease where the body is curved backward.

oporotheca : place for keeping fruit

oportet : it is proper, one should, one ought

oportet : imper v., to assume it shall be, reasonable, necessary

oportet : it is fitting, it is proper, reasonable, becoming

oportunitas : convenience, fitness, advantage, opportunity.

oppono opposui oppositum : to set against, oppose, be opposite.

opportune : (adv) opportunely, conveniently.

opportunitas : fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage.

opportunitatus : Heriman, cap. 42.

opportunus : opportune, fit, convenient, suitable.

opportunus : fit, suitable/ (time) favorable /(+dat.) liable to.

opprimo oppressi oppressum : to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check.

opprobrium : reproach, disgrace.

oppugno : to fight against, attack, assault, assail.

ops : singular: power, poer to aid, power to help

optimates : the aristocratic party.

optimus: one of the best, aristocrat, noble.

opto : to desire, wish for, want.

opulens : opulentus : rich, wealthy / powerful, mighty / splendid, sumptuous

opulente : opulenter : richly, wealthily

opulentia : riches, wealth / power, might / opulence, splendor

opus operis : work, labor, work done, completed work, building

opusculus : a little or small work, a small book

ora : region, clime, district, country / residents of a district

ora : edge, rim, border, boundary / coast, coast-line

oraculum : a solemn statement, oracle, prophecy, words of a god

oratio : speech, address, oration.

orator : orator, speaker. spokesman, envoy, ambassador

oratorie : oratorically

oratorius : oratorical / oratory

oratu : (abl.sing.m.) by request

orbis signifer : the Zodiac

orbis : circle, orb, ring, disk, orbit, coil/ round / rotation

orbis lacteus : the Milky Way

orbis terrarum : the world, the Earth

orbita : a wheel rut

orbitas : bereavement, loss of children, loss of parents

orbus : deprived of children or parents, orphan / deprived, destitute

orca : a pot or jar

orchas : orchadis : a type of olive

orchestra : theater space reserved for the Senate / senators

ordinarius : according to order, regular, ordinary

ordinatim : regularly, ordinarily

ordinatio : rule, government, order, arrangment, regulation

ordinatus : arranged, orderly

ordine, ordinem : regularly, appropriately, properly

ordino : (-are) to set in order, regulate, arrange, appoint, govern

ordior : ordiri : orsus : to begin, start (esp. of speaking)

ordo : rank, class, order

orexis : appetite, desire

organum : instrument, musical instrument.

orgia : a festival of mysteries, orgy

orichalcum : copper ore / brass

oriens : rising, the rising sun / east / morning

origo : originis : origin, start, source, beginning / ancestor

orior oriri ortus : rise, become visible, appear.

orior : to be born / to be a consequence or result of something

orior : rise, become visible, appear

oriundus : arising from, springing from, coming from

ornamentum : equipment, kit, trappings / furniture / decorations

ornamentum : weapons / honor, distinction

ornate : splendidly, ornately, elegantly

ornatus : dress, attire, equipment, ornament, embellishment.

orno : to equip, furnish, supply / decorate, adorn

ornus : mountain ash

oro : to speak, argue, plead, orate, beg, entreat

orsa : orsorum : beginning, start, undertaking / first few words

orsus : a beginning, undertaking, initiative

ortus : -us, m, birth, origin, rising / origin, source

oryx : origis : gazelle, wild goat

oryza : rice

os : oris : mouth, opening, source / a mask

os : oris : face, countenance, sight / expression‎‎

os : ossis : (n) a bone

ostendo : show, reveal, present, make plain, declare.

ostendo : -ere-di sum, to show, to exhibit

ostium : entrance, door.

otium : free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose.

ovis ovis : sheep.

====================
P
paciscor : to make a bargain or agreement, covenant, deal.

paciscor : to make an agreement, covenant, pact.

pactum : agreement, contract, covenant, pact.

pactum : treaty, pact, contract.

pactus : agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed.

paecipio : to warn, admonish / teach, instruct

paene, pene : nearly, almost.

paganus : countryman, peasant, pagan

pagatim : in vilages, in a village manner, in a rusticway

pala : spade, peel for putting bread in the oven

palam : openly, publicly, (+abl.) in the presence of

palea : chaff

palestra : gymnasium, wrestling school

paliurus : a plant, Christ's thorn

pallens : pale, wan, pale yellow, pale green / weak, drooping

palleo : be pale, be yellow

pallesco : (+ acc.) grow pale at

pallidus : pale, wan; causing paleness

pallium : coverlet, mantle, cloak.

pallor : paleness, fading

palma : palm

palmarium : excellent, splendid, outstanding

palmula : blade of an oar

palor : (dep.) to wander, stray, err

palpito : throb, tremble, shake

palpo : carress, stroke / coax, cajole, flatter

paludosus : swampy, marshy, boggy

palus : pale, stake / swamp, bog, marsh

paluster : marshy, swampy, boggy

pando : to stretch out, spread out, extend

pandus : curved, crooked, arched, bowed

pango : to fix, hammer in, drive in, fasten

panis : (-is) bread

pannus : rag, patch, piece of cloth

panthera : leopard, panther

papas : tutor

papaver : poppy

papilla : teat, breast, nipple

pappo : -are; to eat

papula : a pimple

par : equal, like

paratus : preparation, fitting out, equipment.

paratus : prepared, ready, equipped; (of persons) skilled

parce : moderately, economically

parco : (+inf.: to forebear to), avoid, spare, keep oneself from.

parco : (with dative) to spare, refrain from injuring

parcus : sparing, thrifty, economical, moderate

pardus : panther, leopard

parens : parentis : parent.

pareo : (+ dat.) to be obedient to, obey.

paries parietis : wall (of a house)

parilis : similar, like, equal

pario, to bear, bring forth, produce/ create, make, get.

pariter : equally, in like manner, as well.

pariter : alike, at the same time, together

paro : to prepare, get ready/ set, put/ furnish, supply/ buy.

pars partis : part, share / direction.

partim : partly / some.

parum minus minime : (adv.) little, too little, not enough.

parum : too little, too few, not enough

parumper : for a short time, for a little while, for a bit

parvulus : child, infant, young, little / very small, tiny

parvus minor minimus : small, little

pasco : to graze, forage, browse.

passer : sparrow.

passim : adv. far and wide, everywhere, scattered about / indiscriminately.

patefacio : to disclose, expose, open, make open

patella : dish, platter, plate

pateo : to be revealed, to stand open, to be clear, plain.

pateo : to be open, be exposed

pater patris : father.

paterna : of a father, paternal, native

paternus : of a father, paternal, native

patesco : to be laid open, bare, exposed, to be revealed

patibilis : endurable, bearable, sufferable

patiens : patient /(+ gen.) capable of enduring.

patientia : patience, suffering, endurance

patina : a dish

patior : to suffer, endure, permit.

patria : fatherland, one's native country, homeland

patricius : a nobleman

patrocinor : to protect, defend, support, patronize.

patronus : patron, protector.

patruus : paternal uncle.

pauci : few, a few, some.

paulatim : gradually, litle by little.

paulisper : for a little while, for a short time.

paululum : very small, very little

pauper : beggar, person without means.

pauper : poor, with few means, poverty-stricken.

paupertas : beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances.

pax pacis : peace, truce, treaty

pax pacis : peace

peccamen : sin, fault, error

peccatus : sin.

pecco : to do wrong, err, sin, go astray.

pecto : to comb, card, thrash (to card wool).

pectus : pectoris : heart, breast

peculium : a bit of money, a small property

pecunia : money.

pecuniosus : rich, wealthy \profitable, lucrative

pecus : a single head of cattle, especially a sheep/ a herd

pedes : going on foot, walking / foot-soldier, infantryman

peior : worse (see malus).

pello pepuli pulsum : to hit, beat / exile, drive away, banish

peloris : a clam

pelvis : font

pendeo : to hang, depend, be suspended / be uncertain, undecided.

pendo : to weigh, value, consider, judge, esteem

penetrabilis : capable of being penetrated / penetrating, piercing

penetralis : passing through, penetrating / internal, inner /

penetralis : (noun) interior, inner rooms

penetranter : deeply, penetratingly, searchingly

penetro : to put into, pass through, penetrate

penicullus : a painter's brush, pencil, stylus

peniculus : a sponge, brush

penis : tail

penitens : (penitentis) a penitent

penitentia : penance

penintentiarius : confessor, penintentiary

penitio : to do penance

penitus : (adverb) accurately, thoroughly, wholly, entirely

penitus : (adv.) inside, widely, through and through, completely

penitus : inward, inner, internal, interior

penna : feather, wing

pennatus : winged, with feathers

penniger : winged, with feathers

pennipes : wing-footed, swift, fleet

pennipotens : capable of flight

pennipotenti : birds

pensilis : hanging

pensio : a weighing out / paying, payment, rent / day of payment

pensito : to weigh carefully, weigh out / pay / ponder, consider, think over

penso : (-are) to weigh out / estimate, ponder, consider / pay, purchase

penuria : penurium :lack, want, penury

penuriosus : penurious, poor, poverty-stricken.

penus, us : provisions, supplies, victuals

peplum : robe of state

pepulo : ? Herimann, cap. 3.

per : (+ acc.) (means/ instrument) through, with, by, by means of.

per : (+ acc.) (cause) because of, on account of.

per : (+ acc.) (of space) through, along, over / in the presence of.

per : (+ acc.) (of time) throughout, during, in the course of.

per : (prefix to an adjective) very, excessively, quite

pera : wallet, purse, bag

peractio : completion, finishing, end

peracto : to carry through, complete, accomplish

peraeque : quite equally

peragito : (-are) to harass, push around

perago : (-ere) to harass, disturb / mention / complete, accomplish

perago : (legal) to prosecute to the end

peragro : to wander through, travel through.

per antea : before, formerly.

percipio percepi perceptum : to gain, learn, perceive, understand.

percontor percunctor : inquire, interrogate, investigate.

perculsus : a shock.

percutio (percussum) : to strike hard, pierce, transfix / shock.

perdignus : very worthy.

perditio : loss, destruction

perdo : to destroy, ruin, waste, scatter, squander.

perdo : to lose, destroy

perduco : to lead through, conduct, carry through.

perduco: perduxi : perductum : bring through, spread over

peregrinus : wanderer, foreigner, stranger / pilgrim, crusader.

pereo : to pass away, be destroyed, perish.

perfectus : complete, finished, done / perfect, without flaw.

perfero : to bear, suffer, endure.

perfero: pertulit : to endure, undergo

perficio : perfeci : perfectum: to do thoroughly, accomplish, bring about.

perfidia : treachery, faithlessness.

perfidiosus : treacherous, faithless

perfringo : to break through, penetrate / shatter.

perfruor : to execute completely, enjoy to the full.

perfusus : steeped, soaked, drenched.

pergo : to continue, proceed, go on with.

periclitatus : put in peril, endangered.

periclitor : to test make a trial, put in peril, endanger.

periculosus : hazardous, dangerous.

periculum : danger, risk.

perimo peremi peremptum : to destroy

peritus : skilled, expert.

periurium : perjury, oath-breaking, foreswearing an oath.

perlustro : to pass through, survey, look, examine.

permaximum : the very greatest.

permeo : to pass through.

permitto permissi permissum : to allow, permit, let.

permoveo : to excite, agitate, stir up, move.

perniciosus : pernicious, destructive.

perperam : wrongly, falsely.

perpetro : to complete, accomplish, perform.

perpetuus : perpetual, lasting, continuous, uninterrupted.

perscitus : very clever, exceedingly sharp.

per sic quod : on condition that, with the understanding that.

perscribo : to write out, write down, place on record.

perseco : to cut through, dissect, cut away.

persequor : to persecute, hunt down, track, trail.

persequor persequi persecutus : to follow, pursue, take revenge.

perseverantia : perseverence, persistence.

persevero : to persist, persevere, continue.

persisto : to persist, persevere.

persolvo : to unloose, explain, expound / pay off a debt, pay.

personam gero : to act a part.

persona : actor's mask, part, role / character, personality.

persona : [medieval] one holding an honor, official, magnate.

perspicuus : transparent, bright, clear, evident.

persto : to persist, remain firm.

persuadeo persuasi persuasum : (+ dat.) to persuade.

perterreo : to terrify.

pertimesco : to become very much afraid.

pertinacia : firmness, obstinacy, stubborness.

pertinaciter : stubbornly, obstinately.

pertinax : persistent, firm, mean, stubborn, obstinate

pertineo : to pertain to, relate to, concern.

pertingo : to stretch out, extend.

pertorqueo : to twist, distort.

pertraho : to drag, forcibly conduct, entice, allure.

perturbo : to disturb, trouble, perturb, disrupt.

perturpis : very disgraceful.

peruro perussi perustum : to burn up, consume / inflame, gall, chafe.

pervalidus : very strong.

pervenio : (+ acc.) to reach, attain, reach, be passed to.

perverto perverti perversum : to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow.

pervideo pervidi pervisum : to look over, survey, inspect, discern.

pes pedis : foot.

pessimus : worst (see malus)

pessum : to the ground, to the bottom, downward.

pessum dare : to destroy, ruin, wreck

pessum ire : to sink, be ruined, destroyed, be put to an end.

pestifer : pestilential, injurious, damaging, plaguey,

pestifere : destructively, injurously.

pestilencia : pestilence, plague

pestis pestis : plague, epidemic, pestilence / destruction, curse.

petitus : inclining toward

peto : to ask for, beg, request, demand / to sue for.

peto : to make for, go to, seek, strive after.

Pevela : Pevele, near Cisoing.

pharetra : a quiver.

phasma phasmatis : ghost, spirit, specter.

philologus : scholar, learned man / adj. learned, literary.

phitonicum : Herimann p. 275.

phthisis : consumption, tuberculosus.

physiologus : a natural science.

pia pium : honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic.

piaculum : a victim, sacrifice, atonement, punishment / a sin, crime.

pica : jay, magpie.

picea : the spruce tree

pictor : painter

picturatus : painted / of cloth, embroidered.

picus : woodpecker.

pie : adv, piously, religiously

pietas : dutifulness, dutiful comduct, piety, devotion, kindness.

piger pigra pigrum : lazy, slow, dull.

pignus : pawn, pledge, token, (in pl.) persons in pledges of

pilo : to shave, sut the hair.

pilosus : hairy, covered with hair

pilum : heavy javelin

pilus : a single hair / a trifle.

pinetum : pine wood.

pingo : pixi : pcitum : to paint, embroider, draw / stain, dye / decorate.

pinguesco : to grow fat, sleek.

pinguis : fat, oily, rich, sleek, / fertile.

pinguitudo : fatness, rotundity.

piper, piperis : pepper.

pipio : to chirp, tweet, pipe.

pirum : pear.

pirus : pear tree.

piscator : fisherman.

piscis piscis : fish.

pius: dutiful, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate.

placeo : (+ dat.) to please, be agreeble to

placet : it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems good.

placide : quitely, gently.

placidus : quiet, still, gentle.

placitum : judgment, case/ plea, litigation / defense.

placitum : accord, agreement, pact / assembly for judgment.

placo : to placate, appease.

plaga : plague (Vulgate), affliction, scourge

plaga : a blow, stroke, wound, buffet,

plaga : district, zone, region

plagiarius : kidnapper, plagiarist

plane : plainly, clearly.

plango planxi planctum : to strike, beat / bewail, mourn.

platea : street, courtyard.

plaustrum : wagon, cart, Charles' Wain, the Big Dipper.

plebs plebis : the common people, the masses, the crowd.

plecto : to punish.

plector : to be punished.

plene : (adv.) completely, wholly, fully.

plenus : full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump.

plerumque : for the most part, generally, commonly, mostly.

plerusque : very many, a great number, a large part, the greater part.

plico : to fold.

plorabilis : deplorable.

ploratio : lamentation, mourning, weeping.

plorator : a lamenter.

ploratus : weeping, lamenting.

ploro : to lamen, weep, weep over.

pluit : pluvit : it is raining, a shower is falling.

pluma : feather / featherbed / pen.

plumbeus : leaden, made of lead / dull, stupid, heavy, opressive, bad.

plumbum album : tin.

plumbum : lead, a bullet, lead pipe.

pluo : to rain, shower, sprinkle.

plura : more numerous, several, many.

plures : more numerous, several, many.

pluries : often, frequently

plurimi : at the highest price, of the highest worth.

plurimus : most, very many.

pluris : (gen.) at a higher price, of a great value

plus : more.

plusculus : somewhat more, rather more.

pluvia : rain, shower.

pluvialis : pertaining to rain, of rain.

pocius potius : rather, preferrably.

pocius : = potius

poema poematis : poem, verse, rhyme.

poena : pain, punishment, penalty / poena dare : to pay the penalty.

poeta : (masc.) poet.

polenta : pearl barley, barley groats.

pollen : fine flour, fine meal. (also pollis )

polleo : to be strong, powerful, able.

pollex : thumb, big toe.

polliceor : to promise, offer.

pollicitus : promised, a promise.

pomum : fruit, apple.

pondera : balance, equilibrium.

pondero : to weigh, consider, reflect.

pondus : a pound's weight / weight, mass, load / heavy body.

pono posui positum : to lay, place, put, set /(milit.) post, station.

pons pontis : bridge.

poposco : see posco; Herimann, cap. 28, 69.

populatio : devastation, wasting / population

populus : people, the people, nation, crowd, multitude, host.

porro : forward, further, next, in turn, (of time) long ago.

porta : gate, entrance.

posco : to call upon, ask ernestly, request.

positus : position, place, arrangment.

possessio : possession, property.

possum posse potum : to be able, avail, have influence.

post : (+ acc.) after, behind.

post modum : afterwards, presently, shortly

postea : afterwards.

posteri : posterity.

posterus, postremo : subsequent, following, next, future.

posthabeo : to put after, consider of less account, [posthabito].

postpono : to put after, consider secondary.

postquam : (conj.) after.

postulatio : a demand, request, desire / complaint.

postulator : plaintiff, complainant.

postulo : to ask, demand, require / summon, prosecute, impeach, try

postulo : to complain / contain, measure / need, require.

potens : able, mighty, powerful, strong.

potentia : f, might, power, authority

potestas : power, ability, authority / opportunity.

potior : (+ gen. or dat.) to possess, hold, get possession of.

potissimum : (adv.) chiefly, most of all.

potissimus : best of all, chief, principal.

potius : comp. adj, in order that, rather

potius : rather, preferably

prae dulcis : pre dulcis : exceedingly sweet.

prae pre : (adv.) before, in front.

prae quam : pre quam : in comparison with.

prae : pre : (prep. with abl.) before, in front of.

prae se ferre / pre se ferre : to show, exhibit, on account of.

praebeo : prebeo : to offer, hold out, supply, provide, allow.

praebeo : prebeo : (+ refl.) to show oneself, present oneself.

praecedo : precedo : to precede, go before / surpass, excell.

praecedo : praecessi :praecessum : to go, result

praecelsus : precelsus : exceedingly high.

praecepio : precepio : precept, preconception.

praeceptum : preceptum : precept.

praecido : to cut short, lop, mutilate.

praeparo : preparo : to prepare, ready, make ready, arrange.

praecipio : precipio : to instruct, advise, warn, anticipate.

praecipue : adv, especially

praecipue : especially, chiefly

praeclarus : preclarus : excellent, famous, beautiful, striking.

praeconor : preconor : to be a public crier, to herald, proclaim.

praecox : precox : ripe beforehand, premature.

praeda : preda : plunder, booty, spoils of war, loot, gain, prey.

praedicare : to preach

praedicatio : preaching (s), foretelling (s), condemning

praedico : predico : to warn, admonish, instruct, foretell.

praeeo : preeo : to go before, precede / to say in advance / to order.

praefatus-i : m, before mentioned

praefero : prefero : anticipate, carry by, ride by.

praefero : prefero : to carry in front, display, prefer.

praeficio : preficio / prefeci prefectum : to put in charge of

praefinio : prefinio : to appoint ahead of time

praefoco : prefoco : to choke, suffocate.

praegravo : pregravo : to press heavily upon, weigh down, oppress.

praeire : to go before

praemitto : to send forward, dispatch, send in advance.

praemium : premium : reward, prize.

praemo : premo : to press down, strike down.

praenuntio : prenuntio : to foretell, announce before hand.

praenuntius : prenuncius : foretelling, harbinger, omen, token.

praepono : prepono : to set over, prefer.

praepositus prepositus : (monastic) prior.

praeproperus, preproperus: over-hasty, precipitate.

praesentia presentia : presence, presence of mind, effect, power.

praesidium presidium : guard, garrison, detachment / protection.

praesieo-sedi-ere : to sit before, preside, command

praestans prestans : excellent, distingished, imminent.

praestantia prestantia: superiority, excellence.

praesto presto : to do, perform, display, fulfill, offer, present.

praesto : to stand before, be outstanding, excell, surpass, show.

praesto presto : to answer for, be responsible for.

praestolatio prestolatio : the waiting for, expectation.

praesul presul : dancer / presider, protector, director.

praesum presum : to be at the head of, be in charge of.

praesum : v, to be before

praesumo presumo : to anticipate, take for granted.

praeter : adv, beyond, after

praeter : adj., except; prep. + acc., besides, beyond, more than.

praeterea : preterea : besides, further, hereafter.

praeterea : adv, besides, moreover, as indeed it is

praetereo : pretereo : to pass over, pass by, omit.

praeteritus : preteritus : past.

praetermissio : pretermissio : neglect, passing over, omission.

praetorgredior : pretergredior : to pass betond, go beyond.

praevenio : get the start of.

praevenio, prevenio : to come before, anticipate.

====================
Q
qua : (adv.) by which route, where.

qua : (fem. sing. abl.) (the abbess) BY WHOM she was advised.

quadraginta : forty (Indecl.)

quadratus : square, a square.

quadrigae : four-horse team.

quadrivium : crossroads, place where four roads meet.

quadrivium : second stage of the medieval curriculum

quadrum : a square

quadruplator : an exaggerator, informer

quadruplor : to be an informant.

quae : (fem. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (women) WHO have ears to hear ..

quae : (neut. pl. acc.) those things WHICH we must have

quae : (neut. plur. nom.) WHAT cannot be avoided must be endured.

quae que : (fem. sing. nom.) (the milkmaid), WHO loved a prince.

quaero quero : to miss, want / seek to know / obtain, get.

quaero quero : to seek, search for / ask, enquire, search for

quaero: to seek, search for, get, obtain

quaesitio quesitio : investigation, interrogation.

quaeso queso : to seek for, ask for.

quaestio questio : seeking, searching / inquiry, investigation.

quaestuosus questuosus : profitable, fond of gain, rich.

quaestus questus : profit, a source of profit, gainiing, getting.

qualis : of what kind? of the kind that.

qualiscumque : of any kind whatever, any whatever.

qualislibet : of what sort you will.

qualitas : quality, property, nature.

qualiter : just as, in whatever manner/ way

quam : (adv. and conj.) how, than, as ... as possible.

quam : (fem. sing. acc.) (the church), WHICH the Lord loved.

quam plures : as many as possible.

quamdiu : such a long time.

quamobrem : for which reason, on which account, why

quamobrem, quam ob rem : wherefore? why? for which reason.

quamquam : nevertheless, and yet (beginning a sentence)/ though.

quamquam : though, although

quamtotius : ? completely, all.

quamvis : (conj) however much, although/ as much as you like.

quamvis : adv/ conj, ever so much

quando : (interr.) when si quando : if ever.

quandoque : adv, of one time or another

quandoquidem : since, because.

quanti : for how much, at what price.

quanto : by how much (+ comp. adj. or adv.)

quantocius quantotius : as quickly as possible.

quantocius quantotius : the sooner the better.

quantum : (+ gen.) as much of ... as.

quantum : adv, regard to, as much as, the more, the greater

quantum : how much?, how much!, as much as.

quantum in me est : as much as in me lies.

quantus : how great, as great as

quantus ... quantus : as great as, as much as.

quantus : how great?, how great!, how much, as great as.

quantuscumque quantacumque quantumcumque : however great

quantuslibet : as much as you will, as great as you will.

quantuvis : as great as you please, however great.

quapropter : wherefore.

quare : wherefore, why, because of which thing.

quartus : fourth.

quarum : (fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy, OF WHICH we know.

quas : (fem. pl. acc.) the fates, against whom he struggled

quasi : as if, just as, just as if, as it were / a sort of

quassatio : a shaking.

quasso : to shake violently, shake to pieces, break, shatter..

quatenus/ quatinus : how far, to what extent, where, seeing that.

quatenus/ quatinus : since, as, in order that, that.

quater : four times / again and again.

quattuor : four (indecl.)

quem : (masc. sing. acc.) (the man), WHOM the king struck.

quemadmodum : how, in what manner.

quemadmodum : how? / just as, lust like

quendam : a certain (one, thing, someone)

queo : to be able.

quercetum : an oak grove, and oak forest.

quercus : oak tree.

quereia querella : complaint, complaining.

queribundus : complaining, plaintive, whining.

querimonia : complaint, a charge in court.

queritor : to complain excessively, whine, gripe.

quernus : oaken.

queror : to complain, lament, bewail (dogs) whine, whimper.

querulus : complaining, whining, lamenting.

questus : complaint, lament

qui : (question) how? in what way? / somehow / wherewith

qui : (masc. neut. nom.) (the prince) WHO loved a milkmaid

qui : (masc. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (men) WHO have eyes to see...

qui quae que quod : which, what, that

quia : because.

quianam : why?

quiane : why?

quibus : (fem. pl. dat.) the good fortune, TO WHICH he owed his crown.

quibus : (fem. pl. abl.) the beards, BY WHICH the pirates were known.

quibus : (masc. pl. abl.) his sons, BY WHOM he was attacked when old

quibus : (masc. pl. dat.) the monastery IN WHICH he was intered.

quibus : (neut. pl. dat.) the crimes FOR WHICH he was executed.

quibus : (neut. pl. abl.) the arms WITH WHICH he won Rome.

quicquid : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all

quicum : with whom, with which

quicumque : quaecumque : quodcumque : any (one, thing, etc.) available

quicumque : quaecumque : quodcumque : whatsoever, anthing that, all that

quid ita : why so?

quid : (+ genitive) how much? how many?

quid : (question) what (thing)?

quidam quaedam quedam quidam : a certain person or thing / a kind of

quidem : adv, certainly, at least, indeed

quidem : indeed, certainly, at least/ ne ... quidem : not ... even

quidne : (question) why not?

quies quietis : quiet, rest, peace / a resting place / sleep / a dream

quiesco :(-evi, -etum) to rest, sleep, be at ease / stop (doing something)

quiete : quietly, calmly

quietus : resting, sleeping, undisturbed / neutral / quiet, calm

quilibet : anyone, anything, whatever (or whomever) you like

quin : (with verbs of hindering, etc.) "without + participle"

quin : but come now, rather, indeed,

quin etiam : why even, in fact, moreover.

quinam quaenam quenam quodnam : which? what?

quindeciens : fifteen times

quingenti : five hundred.

quinquagesimus : fiftieth, a fiftieth part

quinque : five

quinquennis : five years old.

quinquiplico : (-are) to multiply by five

quinymo quinimmo : no, rather

quippe : certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course

quiris : curis : a spear

quiritatio : a scream, cry, shriek

quirito : (-are) to scream, cry out

quis : anyone, anybody, anything

quis : (question) who?, what?, which?

quislibet : anybody, whom you will, all, any

quisnam, quidnam : who, what

quispiam : anyone, anything / someone, something

quisquam : anyone, anything.

quisque : each one, each person

quisquiliae : quisquiliarum : rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

quisquis : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.

quo : (masc. sing. abl.) (the money) BY means of WHICH he lived.

quo : (neut. sing. abl.) (the eagerness) THROUGH WHICH he died.

quo : to which place, to what place, whither, where.

quod : (with comparative) the x the better (quod celior = the faster the better)

quod : (beginning sentence) and, but, now.

quod : (neut. sing. nom.) (the war), WHICH killed so many.

quod : (neut. sing. acc.) (the sea), WHICH you cannot drink dry.

quod : (with time) since, as far as, to the extent that.

quod : because, whereas, the point that, the fact that.

quodammodo : in a certain way, in a certain measure.

quomodo : in what manner, how/ in whatever way, somehow.

quondam : formerly, once, at one time, ertswhile.

quoniam : since, whereas, because.

quoque : also, too.

quorum : (masc. pl. gen.) the army, half OF WHICH was ill.

quorum : (neut. pl. gen.) dangers, OF WHICH there were not a few.

quos : (masc. pl. acc.) those WHOM he accused of treachery.

quot : how many, as many (indecl.).

quotiens : often.

quotienscumque : however often.

quovis : to whatever place you will.

====================
R
rabidus : raging, crazy.

rabies : madness, fury, frenzy.

rabiose : savagely, furiously.

radicitus : by the roots, utterly.

rapio rapui ratum : to seize, snatch, carry away.

rare : thinly, rarely, uncommonly.

rarus : rare, uncommon / far apart / thin, scanty.

ratio : reckoning, account / reason, judgment, consideration.

ratio : system, manner, method, procedure, manner.

re vera : in truth.

recedentia : retreat, ebbing, disappearance / distant, far.

recedo : to go back, retreat, retire, disappear.

recedo : retire, withdraw

recessus : a going back, retreat / place of retreat, quiet place.

recipio recepi receptum : to go back, retire, recede, retreat.

recito : to read aloud, recite.

recognosco : to recognize, recollect, recall.

recolligo : gather, regather, flock together

recolo : reflect upon, consider, recall.

recolo : to cultivate, work again, resume, rehabilitate

recolo : to recall, reflect upon, rework, resume, rehabilitate.

reconcilio : to restore, repair / (of persons) unite, reconcile.

recondo : lay up, store, hoard.

recordatio : recollection, memory, recall.

recordor : to remember, think of, recollect, ponder over.

recro : to recreate, restore, revive.

rector : guider, leader, director, ruler, master

rectum : virtue, right

rectus : right, correct, proper, upright, natural, plain.

recuperatio : recovery, recuperation.

recupero : to regain, recoup, recover.

recuso : to refuse.

recuso : to refuse, decline, reject, be unwilling

redarguo : disprove, refute. with gen. prove guilty, convict.

reddo : to repeat, recite, represent, imitate, pay up, deliver.

reddo : to give back, restore, return / answer, translate, render.

redemptio : ransoming, redemption, buying back, farming taxes.

redemptor : redeemer (Christ).

redeo : to fall back upon, be reduced to, be brought to.

redeo : to go back, come back, return /(revenue) to come in.

redeo : to be reduced to, fall back upon.

redigo :(redactum) to bring or reduce to a condition, lessen.

redimio : to crown, bind around.

redimo : to redeem, ransom, buy back / hire, buy, procure

redintegro : to repair, fix, restore.

reditus : return / income, revenue / reward.

redivivus : rennovated, reconstructed, rebuilt / recycled.

redono : to give back, give up.

reduco : to lead back, bring back, return.

redundantia : overflowing, redundancy.

redundo : to overflow, stream over, overflow, excess, flood.

refectorium : refectory, monastic mess hall.

refercio : to stuff, cram.

refero : to carry back, bring back, return.

refero : to bring again, restore, repeat, echo, reproduce, recall.

refero : to say back, reply, answer.

refero : to put down, enter (in a register) / assign to a cause.

refero : to bring as expected, pay up, deliver.

refero retuli relatum : to bring back a message, refer.

refert retuli : (impersonal) it concerns, it makes a difference.

refertus : stuffed, crammed.

reformo : to form again, mould anew.

refugium : refuge

regalis : of a king, royal, regal.

regina : queen.

regius : royal, regal.

regnum : rule, authority, kingdom, realm.

rego rexi rectum : to guide, direct, to rule.

regula : rule / monastic rule.

relaxo : to loosen, enlarge, relax, ease, lighten.

relego relegi relectum : to read again, re-read.

relevo : to lift again, lighten, alleviate, relieve.

relictus : (fr. relinquo) having inherited, been bequeathed.

relinquo : to leave behind, bequeath/ abandon, forsake.

reliquum : remainder, what is left, leavings.

relucesco : to become bright again.

reluctor : to struggle against, resist.

remando : to send back word.

remaneo : to remain behind, stay, continue.

remaneo : to remain, stay, continue

rememdium : cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine.

removeo : to draw back, set aside, take away.

remuneror : to repay, reward.

renovo : to revive, renew, restore, repair, repeat.

renovatio : renewal, renovation, restoration.

renuntio : to declare, announce, report, give notice.

renuo : to deny, refuse, reject.

reor : to think, suppose, decide

reparo : to restore, renew, make good / buy, purchase, obtain in trade

repecto : to comb back

repello : to drive back, repel

rependo : to ransom, pay back, requite.

repens : sudden, unexpected, fresh, recent.

repente : suddenly, unexpectedly.

repere : to crawl.

reperio : to get again, find, ascertain, dicover, invent.

reperio : get again, find again / discover, invent.

repetitio : repetition.

repeto : to return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect.

repeto : to seek again, ask back.

repleo : to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy.

repletus : filled, full.

repo repsi reptum : to creep, crawl.

repono : to deposit, lay up, store / requite.

reprehendo : to blame, reprove, refute, hold back, check, catch.

repugno : to oppose, resist, withstand.

reproba : -ae, false

reprobo : atum : reject, disaprove, condemn

reputo : -are, to consider, judge

requietum : to rest.

requiro : to ask for, look for, demand, desire, miss.

res publica : commonwealth, state, republic, public business.

res rei : thing, matter, busines, affair.

resarcio : to repair, mend, patch.

reseco : to cut back, cut short, diminish

reservo : keep back, hold back, reserve / keep, preserve.

resisto : to resist, make a stand, oppose.

respergo : [resperi, respersum] to sprinkle, splash.

respicio : to look back, provide for, respect, have regard for.

respiratio : respiration, exhalation.

respiro : to breathe / breathe again / recover / decline, diminish, ebb.

respondeo respondi responsum : to answer, reply, respond.

responsal : deputy, representative.

responsiva : a written reply, answering letter.

repuo : to reject

restio : rope-maker.

restituo : restore, put back, replace, reinstate, repair.

resumo (resumpsi, resumptum) : to renew, repeat, resume.

resurrectio : f, resurection, awakening, renewal

retardo : to impede, slow down, obstruct

retendo : to slacken, unbend, become flexible.

retineo : to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain.

retraho : retraxi : retractum : to draw back, pull back.

retribuo : to give again, give as due.

reus : defendant, accused, answerable, bound.

revenio : to come back, return.

reverto : to go back, return, revert.

revertor reverti reversus : to return, come back.

revoco : to call back, recover, refer, revoke.

revolvo : to unroll a book, go over again, repeat.

rex regis : king.

rhetor : rhetorician, teacher of rhetoric.

rhetoricus : rhetorical.

rideo risi risum : to laugh at, laugh.

ridiculum : n, ridiculous

riginta : (indecl.) thirty.

rigor : stiffness, hardness, sterness.

ritus : usage, ceremony, rite.

rogo : to ask, ask for.

rogo eum ut +subjunctive : to ask someone to do something.

rostrum : bill of a bird, beak.

rota : wheel.

Rotomagense : Rouen.

rotundus : wheel-shaped, round.

rubor : redeness, blush, modesty, shame, disgrace.

rudimentum : trial, attempt, essay.

rudis : rude, raw, rough, uncultivated.

rudo : to bellow, roar.

rufus : red, ruddy.

ruga : a wrinkle.

ruinosus : falling down, going to ruin.

rumex : sorrel

rumino : to chew the cud, ruminate.

rumor : rumor, gossip.

rumpo : rumpi : rumpus : to break, shatter, interrupt, annull, violate.

runa : a dart.

runco : to thin out, weed, cull.

ruo : rui : rutum : to rush, fall, be ruined.

rursus : on the other hand, in return, back, again.

rus : ruris : the country, countryside, rural area.

rustice : (adv) boorishly, in a peasant manner.

rusticus : rustic, rural / peasant.

ruta : bitterness, unpleasantness, the herb rue.

rutila : a spade, shovel.

rutilus : red, golden, auburn.

====================
S
sabbatum : sabbath.

sacculus : purse, little bag, little sack.

sacrificum : sacrifice.

sacrilegus : sacrilegious, impious.

saepe : sepe : often, frequently, repeatedly.

saepe : sepe : hedge, fence, enclosure, haye.

saepenumero : repeated, again and again.

saepius sepius : often, frequently, repeatedly.

saeta : hair.

saeta equina : horse-hair.

saevio : to rage, be furious, take violent action.

sal : salis : salt, wit.

salsus : salty, witty.

saltem : adv, at least

saltem : at least, at all events.

salus : health, safety, well-being, salvation / salutation.

saluto : to wish well, greet, visit, reverence, pay respect to.

salutor : visitor, caller.

salveo : to be well, be in good health.

salvus : safe, sound.

sanctifico : to sanctify, make holy.

sanctimonia : purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness.

sanctimonialis : nun, sister.

sanctus : holy, sacred, / saint.

Sanctus Egidius : St. Gilles.

Sanctus Eleutherius : St. Eligius.

Sanctus Rodoenus : St. Ouen.

sane : rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be sure.

sane : (adverb) rationally, soberly / really, indeed

sanitas : health, soundness of mend, sanity.

sano : to heal.

Santiago : st. james.

sanus : sound, healthy, sane.

sapiens : (subs.) a wise man, philosopher.

sapiens : wise, judicious.

sapienter : wisely, judiciously.

sapientia : wisdom.

sarcina : bundle, pack, burden, load.

satago : have one's hands full, have enough to do.

satago : to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor.

satio : to satisfy, sate.

satis : enough, sufficient / sufficiently.

sato : to sow, plant.

satura : satire.

saturo : to fill, satisfy.

satus : origin, start, beginning / planting, sowing.

scaber : scabby, rough.

scabies : the itch, mange, a rash.

scaccarium : chessboard, game of chess.

Scaldus : Scheldt.

scamnum : bench, stool.

scaphium (sciphus : Herimann, cap. 24) pot, bowl, drinking vessel.

scapulare : sword-belt.

scapulus : the shoulder.

sceleratus : scelero : to pollute with guilt, with blood, etc.

scelestus : wicked, accurse, infamous, criminal.

scelus sceleris : crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness.

schola : school / elite troop of soldiers.

scientia : knowledge, science, skill.

scilicet : evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assuredly.

scilicet : rightly, it is just

scindo : to cut, rend, split/ divide, separate

scio : to know, understand.

scisco : investigate, ask, inquire/ vote, ordain, resolve.

scribo, scripsi scriptum : to write, compose.

scrinium : bookcase, case for papers.

scriptor : writer, author, scribe.

se astringo : to commit oneself to.

se gero : to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on.

se habere : to keep oneself.

secedo : to go apart, withdraw.

secerno secrevi secretum : to separate.

seco : secui : sectum : to cut, hurt, wound, amputate, divide, part.

seco : to settle (as to settle an argument).

secundum : (+ inf.), following, after, during, according to.

secundum : (adv.) after, behind.

secundum : accordingly, in an accordance with

secundus : second.

securis : axe, hatchet, battle-axe.

securus : safe, secure, free from care, unworried, unconcerned.

secus : non secus, haud secus: just so.

secus : otherwise, not so.

secus : wrongly, badly, not as one would wish.

secus + atque or quam : differently from, otherwise than.

secuutus : follower, pursuer.

sed : but/ and indeed, what is more.

sedeo sedi sessum : to sit.

seditio : dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising.

sedo : to settle, smooth, calm, allay.

seductor : seducer.

seges : wheatfield, wheat crop, field of wheat.

semel : a single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever.

semen-inis : seed, kin

semper : always, ever.

senectus : old age, dotage.

senex senis : old, aged, old man.

sensus : feeling, sense.

sententia : opinion, thought, way of thinking, meaning, purpose.

sentio : feel, perceive, experience, hold an opinion,

sentio : to judge, suppose, vote.

seorsum : apart, separately.

sepelio : to ruin, destroy, bury.

septem : seven.

sepulchrum :grave, tomb, sepulcher.

seputus : buried, sunk, immersed.

sequax : following, attending, pursuing.

sequor sequi secutus : to follow, trail.

serio : seriously.

serius : serious, grave, solemn.

sermo : discussion, talk, common talk, conversation, rumor.

sero : to sow, plant. Also, late, at a late hour.

servio : (+ dat.) to be a slave to, serve.

servitus : serviude, slavery.

servo : to watch over, keep, protect, observe, save, reserve.

servus : slave, serf.

sese : himself, herself, itself, =se

sesqui : one and a half times

sesquimellesimus : 1500th

sessio : sitting down, loitering, hanging around / chair, seat.

seu : conj : or if...,

severitas : severity, rigor, sternness, strictness.

si : if.

sibimet : to them themselves.

sic : so, thus / yes, that is so, that is right.

sicco : -are, to dry up, out

siccus : dry, thirsty/ sober, temperate.

Siclinium : Seclin.

sicut : as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.) just as if.

sidus : constellation, star.

signum : sign, seal, indication, sign/ mark / token.

silens : silent, still

silenti etc : the dead.

silentium : silence, stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity.

sileo : to be still, silent/ (+ acc.) be silent about / rest.

silex silicis (med. cilicis) : hard stone, sharp, rock, flint.

siligo : siliginis : wheat, wheat flour.

silva : woods, forest.

similis : -e like, similar, resembling

similis : similar, like, resembling.

similitudo : likeness, resemblance/ uniformity.

simplex : simple, unaffected.

simul : at once, at the same time, together.

simul : together

simul atque : as soon as.

simulatio : pretense,

sine : (+ abl.) without.

singularis : alone of its kind, solitary / machless, unique.

singularis : alone.

singulariter : adv, one by one, exceedingly, especialy

singuli : one each, one apiece, single, separate.

singultim : stammeringly.

singultus : sobbing, gasping, death rattle.

singulus : single, separate, one at a time, one each.

sino : allow, suffer, permit, let.

sinus : curve, fold, bend / pocket, lap / bay, gulf / inner feeling, secret heart.

siquidem : since, indeed

sis : (=si vis) if you wish, are willing, want, prefer

sis : (2nd person present subjunctive of sum) you may be.

sitio : to be thirsty.

sitis : thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire.

sive : conj, on the one hand, but if, if...or if.

sive seu : or if.

slowness, apathy, sluggishness.

socer : father in law.

socius : partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow.

socius : sharing, associated, allied.

socius-i : m, companion

socus : plowshare

sodalitas : fellowship, companionship, secret society.

sol solis : sun.

soleo : to be accustomed, be used to.

solio : ? Herimann, cap. 28.

solitas : lonliness, solitude, being alone.

solito : to be accustomed, to have the habit of, the make a practice of.

solitudo : solitudinis : loneliness, solitude.

solitus : accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary, customary.

solium : chair of state, throne / bath-tub.

sollers : clever, skillful.

sollicite : anxiously, worriedly.

sollicito : to stir up, incite, arouse.

sollicitudo : concern, anxiety, solicitude, worry.

sollicitudo : uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet, apprehension.

sollicitus : troubled, anxious, concerned, worried.

sollicitus : uneasy, worried, anxious, restless, agitated.

solum : (adv) alone, only.

solum : land, country, soil, ground/ bottom, floor, foundation.

solum : non solum ... sed etiam: not only ... but also.

solus : alone, only, the only.

solutio : loosening / payment / solution / explanation.

solvo : to loosen, untie, release, free, dissolve, break up.

something

somniculose : sleepily, drowsily.

somniculose : sleepily, drowsily

somniculosus : sleepy, drowsy

somniculosus : sleepy, drowsy

somnio : to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of, imagine foolishly.

somnio : to dream /+ acc.to imagine foolishly

somnium : dream, fancy, day-dream / foolishness, nonsense.

somnium : a dream, fancy / foolish nonesense

somnus : sleep.

sonitus : noise, sound.

sono : to make a noise / sing / celebrate/ (of words) to mean.

sophismata : falso conclusions, logical fallacies.

sopor : deep sleep.

sordeo : to be dirty, appear vile.

sordes : filth, meanness, stinginess.

sordesco : to become dirty.

sortitus : casting lots, deciding by lot.

spargo sparsi sparsum : scatter, strew, spread.

spatior : to stoll, walk around, take a walk, amble.

specialis : secret, confidential / initimate or special friend.

specialissimus : very strange, peculiar, individual.

specialitas : special friendship / peculiarity, special quality / speciality.

speciosus : beautiful, handsome, imposing / specious plausible.

spectaculum : spectacle, show.

specto : to look at, watch, see/ aim at, tend towards.

speculum : mirror.

specus : cave, cavern, grotto, den.

spensa : storehouse

spera : (n.pl.) hopes

sperno sprevi spretum : to scorn, despise, spurn.

spero : to hope for, hope.

spes : hope.

spiculum : sharp point, sting, spear, dart.

spiritus : breath, breathing / life / spirit.

spoliatio : plundering, looting, stripping, robbing.

spolio : to strip, plunder, despoil, rob, loot

spolium : spoils, plunder, booty.

sponte : willingly, of one's own accord, unaided.

St. Richarius : St. Riquier.

stabilis : firm, stable, steadfast.

stabilitas : firmness, stability, durability.

Stabulaus : Stavelot.

statim : adv, instantly, immediately

statim : firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once, immediately.

statua : statue, image.

statuo : to cause to stand, establish, place, set up.

statuo : to give a ruling, make an arrangment, decide.

statuo : to hold, to establish

status : stage.

stella : star.

sterilis : barren, useless, unproductive, vain/ + gen., deprived of.

stilla : a drop (of liquid).

stillicidium : dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves.

stilus : a pike, pale / a stylus for writing / writing.

stipatio : a crowd of attendants, a following.

stipator : an attendant of a nobleman.

stipatores : following, retinue, attendants, bodguard.

stipes : log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club.

stipo : to compress / to press around, gather around / attend (a person).

stips : stipis : small coin, gift.

sto : steti : statum : to stand, stand still, stand firm.

stolidus : dull, obtuse, dull-witted, dumb.

stolide : stupidly.

strages : massacre, bloodbath, carnage / debris.

strenuus : brisk, active, vigorous/ turbulent, restive.

strues : piles, heaps, masses.

studio : (+ dat.) to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for.

studiose : eagerly.

studium : eagerness, zeal.

stultus : foolish / a fool.

suadeo : to recommend, advise (a person)

suasoria : persuasive discourse.

sub : (+ acc. or dat.) under, up under, close to, beneath, below.

subcribo : subscripsi : subscriptum : to write beneath, sign / prosecute, accuse.

subcriptio : subscription, signature / register.

subdo : subdidi : subditum : to subject to.

subiecto : to put down, to put under.

subito : adv. suddenly, unexpectedly.

subitus : sudden, unexpected.

subiungo : to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue, subjugate.

subjectio : forgery, falsehood

subjungo : to join, yoke

subligo : to bind below, bind on.

sublime : on high, aloft.

sublimis : lofty, raised, elevated, sublime.

sublimitas : loftiness, height, elevation, sublimity.

subluceo : to gleam faintly, glimmer, glow.

subluo : to wash beneath /(rivers) flow beneath.

sublustris : faintly glimmering, faintly gleaming.

subnascor : to grow out of.

subnecto : to bind on beneath, to tie.

subnego : faintly deny, partially refuse.

subnixus subnisus : propped up, supported.

subnoto : to mark beneath, notice secretly, write underneath.

subnuba : a rival.

subnubilus : partly cloudy, somewhat cloudy.

subo : to be in heat.

subobscenus : risque, faintly obscene.

subobscurus : somewhat obscure.

subodiosus : rather unpleasant.

suboleo : (3 persons only) to give off a smell/ to make onself noticed.

suboles : shoot, sprout, offspring, progeny.

subolesco : to grow up, mature.

suborior : to arise in succession.

suborno : to furnish, equip, provide / instigate secretly, suborn.

subrepo surrepo : to creep up or crawl up from below.

subrideo subrisi subrisum : to smile.

subrigo, subrexi subrectum : to raise up, elevate.

subringor : to make a face.

subruo subruti subrutum : to undermine, overhtrow, destroy.

subseco : to cut away, pare.

subsentio : to notice secretly.

subsequens : P.A.P. of sequor, ensuing, following

subsequor : to follow after

subservio : to be subject to, comply with.

subsidarius : in reserve.

subsidium : reserve troops, auxiliary troops / support, help, assistance.

subsido : to crouch down, settle, sink, subside / stay remain / lie in ambush

subsilio : toleap up, spring up.

subsisto : to stand, withstand / stop, halt, cease / stay, remain.

substantia : substance, essence, means of subsistence, property.

substerno : to spread out beneath, lay under, set out, provide.

substo : to stand form.

substrictus : narrow, contracted, small.

substringo : to draw together, bind up.

substructio : base, foundation.

substruo : to build beneath, lay a foundation.

subsulto : to spring up, leap up.

subsum subesse : to be near, close at hand, be under, be subject.

subter supter : below, beneath, underneath.

subterfugio : to escape.

subterlabor : to glide away, flow under, slip away, escape.

subvenio : to come to the aid, succor, relieve, help, assist.

subvenio : to come up to aid, relieve.

subvertio : to destroy, overthrow

succedo : to approach, submit, etc. etc.

succendo : to kindle, set afire from below.

successio : succeeding, succession, descent, descendant.

succurro : to run up under / aid, assist, help.

sufficio : to be sufficient, suffice, be enough.

suffoco : to strangle, choke, suffocate.

suffragium : vote, franchise / approval support, aid, assistance.

suggero : to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach. place next.

sui : himself, herself, itself.

sulum : each, every.

sum fui futurus : to be, exist.

summa : the highest part / whole, sum.

summisse : humbly, softly, calmly, modestly.

summissus (from summitto) : let down, lowered, gentle, mild.

summitto : (se) to condescend, submit / raise, rear, make grow.

summitto : to send as help / to send secretly.

summitto : to let down, lower / subject, subordinate

summopere : very much, exceedingly.

sumo : to take, choose, obtain, buy./ take for granted, assume.

sumptus : expense, cost.

supellex supellectilis : furniture, apparatus, gear.

super : (adv.) over, above, besides, beyond, moreover, remaining.

super : (prep.) (+ abl.) over, above / concerning, about, besides.

superabundo-avi : to be very abundant

superbia : pride, arrogance.

superbus : overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud.

superficies : surface, top.

superfluo : flow over, overflow, be superfluous.

superna : northeast by north wind.

superne : from above, above.

supernus : above, superior.

supero : to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer, overcome.

superstes : survivor of another's death

supersum : to be superfluous, to remain.

superus superior supremus or summus : above, upper, high.

supervacuus : superfluous, unnecessary, extra :

supervenio : to arrive, come up, arrive unexpectedly.

suppellex suppellectilus : ornaments.

suppellex suppellectilus : household articles, furniture, goods.

supplanto : to trip up.

supplex : kneeling, entreating, suppliant.

supplicium : punishment.

suppono subpono : to put under, subject / put next to, add.

suppono subpono : to put in place of, substitute, forge.

supra : (+ acc.) above.

surculus : shoot, sprout.

surgo surrexi surrectum : to get up , arise.

sursum : upwards.

sursum deorsum : up and down.

suscipio : to raise up, maintain, support, accept, receive, undertake.

suscipio : take up, support, raise / accept / undertake, begin

suscitatio : -onis : f, rekindling, awakening

suscito : to stir up, arouse, excite.

suscriptor : the signer of a document.

susicivus : left over, to spare, extra, superfluous.

suspectus : suspected

suspendo suspendi suspensum : to suspend, hang.

suspicio : to look upward at, esteem, respect / to suspect.

suspiro : to sigh, draw a deep breath / long for, yearn after.

sustento : to maintain, sustain

sustineo : to hold up, sustain, endure.

sustituo : to put next, put under, put in place of.

suus sua suum : (refl. poss. adj.) his, her, its, their own.

synagoga : synagogue.

====================
T
tabella : writing tablet.

tabellae : letter, document.

tabernus : booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop, inn, tavern.

tabesco : to melt, waste away, pine, be spoiled.

tabula : board, plank, gaming board, painted panel.

taceo tacuitacitum : to be silent, leave unmentioned.

taceo : to be silent, say nothing, pass over

tactus : sense of feeling, touch.

taedium, tedium : disgust, weariness, boredom.

talarius : having to do with dice or dice-playing.

talea : rod, stick, stake, bar / cutting, slip.

talio, -onis : retribution.

talis : of such a kind, such.

talus : the ankle, ankle bone,.

tam ... quam : as ... as possible.

tam : adv, so, to such a degree

tam : to such a degree, so, so far.

tamdiu : for such a long time.

tamen : however, but.

tamen : nothwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still, for all that.

tametsi : even if, although.

tamisium : sieve, sifter (Herman, p. 308).

tamquam tanquam : as, just as, like as, just as if.

tandem : at last, finally.

tango tangere tetigi tactum : 3, to touch, touch upon, to speak of

tanquam : adv, just as, as if, like as

tantillus : so little, so small.

tantum : only.

tantummodo : only just, just so long as.

tantundem : adv, just so much, just as far as

tantus : so large, so great, of such a size.

tardus : slow, late, tardy.

Taruennam : Therouanne.

te : (abl.) you / no one's sweeter than YOU.

te : (acc.) you / i got YOU, babe.

tego texi tectum : to cover, bury, conceal, hide, protect, shield.

tela : a web, that which is woven, cloth, tissue

telum : javelin, spear, arrow, bolt, dart

temerarus : -a-um, rash, imprudent, heedless

temeritas : rashness, temerity.

temperantia : moderation, self-control, temprance.

tempero : be moderate, control oneself.

tempero : to mix properly, temper, regulate, mitigate.

tempero : (+ dat.) to control, use with moderation, spare,

tempero : (+abl. or with ab) to keep from, refrain from.

tempestas : storm, weather.

Templovium : Templeuve, villa near Cisoing.

templum : sacred precinct, temple, sometimes church.

temporalis-e : transitory

temptatio : trial, temptation.

tempus temporis : time, stage, epoch, era.

tenax : grasping, stingy, cligning, frugal, obstinate.

tendo : to direct, try, attempt, stretch, extend, present, give.

teneo : to grasp, know, understand.

teneo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain.

teneo : to keep on, persist, persevere, endure.

tener tenera tenerum : tender, delicate, soft, young.

tentatio-onis : f, trial, attack, duration, temptation, judgement

tenuis : thin, slight, feeble, slim, slender.

tenura : holding, tenure, feudal holding, by feudal tenure.

tenus : (after a name in abl. or gen.) up to, down to as far as.

tenus : (prep. with abl) as far as, up to, to, down to.

tepesco : to cool, grow lukewarm, decrease.

tepidus : warm, luke-warm, tepid

ter : three times, thrice.

terebro : to bore through, perforate.

teres : rounded, polished, smooth, fine, elegant.

terga dare : to flee, retreat, run awar.

tergeo tergo tersi tersum : to wipe, scour, clean

tergiversatio : backwardness, reulctance, evasion.

tergo (a tergo ) : in the rear, fom behind

tergum : back, rear.

tergum : skin, hide

tergus : the back / skin, hide, leather.

termes : a tree branch (especially olive).

terminatio : termination, determination, setting of boundaries.

termino : restrict, define, close, set a limit to.

terminus : a boundary mark, limit, end, border.

tero trivi tritum : to rub, wear out.

terra : earth, ground, land, country, soil.

terrenus-a-um : earthly, temporal

terreo : to frighten, terrify, scare away, deter.

territo : to scare, frighten, intimidate.

territo : to fighten, terrify, intimidate

terror : friight, fear, terror.

tersus : clean, neat, correct.

tertius : third.

testimonium : proof, evidence, witness, indication.

testis : one who gives evidence, witness, spectator / testicle.

texo : the main verb for weaving of cloth.

texo : to weave, twine together, plait, construct, build.

textilis : woven fabric, piece of cloth.

textor textrix : weaver.

textus : woven cloth, web.

thalassinus : sea-green.

theatrum : theater.

theca : case, envelope, covering.

thema : subject, topic, theme.

thema thematis : theme.

theologus : theologian.

thermae : warm springs, warm baths.

thesaurus : treasure, horde / store-room, treasury.

thesis : proposition, thesis.

thorax : breastplate

thymbra : the herb savory.

thymum : the herb thyme.

tibi: (dat.) you / i can't give YOU anything but love, baby.

timeo : to fear, be afraid, dread.

timidus : fearful, timid.

timor : fear, dread, object causing fear.

titulus :label, title, placard.

to order, command.

tolero : to tolerate, bear, endure, sustain.

tollo sustuli sublatum : to lift up, raise, elevate, carry away.

tollo : to lift tondeo totonsi tonsum : shave, shear, clip, mow, reap, browse.

tonsor : barber.

Tornacense : Tournai.

torpeo : to be sluggish, inert, numb, inactive, immoveable

torqueo : to twist, curl, rack, torture, torment, distort, test.

tot : (indecl.) so many.

tot : so many.

totidem : just as many.

toties, totiens : so many times, so often.

toto : all togther, completely towards

totus : whole, entire, complete, all.

traba : a beam of wood, a timber / tree-trunk, ship, table.

tractare : to handle, manage, perform.

tracto : to drag, handle / treat, discuss, deal with.

tractus : a dragging, drawing, pulling / territory, tract.

tractus : course, progress, movement / space, time, lapse / extension, length.

trado : tradidi : traditum : surrender / hand over / transmit, teach.

traho : traxi : tractum : to drag, pull / derive, get.

Traiectensium : Utrecht.

Traiectum : Maastricht.

trans : (+ acc.) across.

transeo : to go over, pass over, cross over, go past.

transfero transtuli translatum : carry across, transfer, convey.

transitus : crossing, passing over, transit / changing, alteration.

transmitto : to send, carry, or convey across.

transporto : send, carry, or convey across.

tredecim : (indecl.) thirteen

Trellum : Trlon, castel in Hannonia.

tremo : to tremble, shake, shudder.

trepide : with trepidation, in confusion,

tres tria : three.

Treverim : Triers.

tribuo : to give out, divide, allot, assign, grant, give, allow.

tricesimus : triduana : lasting three days.

triduana : lasting three days.

triduanus : three days' duration, lasting three days.

triduum : a period of three days

trilustralis : lasting for fifteen years

tripudio : to leap, jump, dance (as in a religious procession).

tripudium : joy, rejoicing

tristifico : to make sad, cause sadness, sadden

tristis : sad, mournful, sowerful

tritico : thresh

triticeus : sown in wheat

triticus : wheat

Trium Fontium : Trois-Fontaines, Marne, Vitry-le-Francois.

triumphus : triumphal procession, triumph.

trucido : to kill cruelly, slay, butcher, massacre, slaughter.

truculenter : (adv.) wildly, savagely, fiercely, cruelly, roughly

trunco : maim, mutilate, mangle / imperfect, not whole, missing a part.

tu : you

tubineus : cone shaped

tui : your, yours / I read YOUR letter that said, dear john.

tum : at that time, then / thereupon, in the next place.

tumbus : tumba : tomb

tumbarius : keeper of a tomb.

tumeo : to puff up, swell / to be pompous.

tumesco : to swell up with anger / swell, swell up.

tumultus : uprising, disturbance, riot, tumult.

tumulo : to bury, inter.

tumulosus : hilly.

tumulus : mound, grave, heap of earth.

tunc : then, at that time, next, and then

Tungris : Tongres.

turba : uproar, disturbance / mob, crowd, multitude.

turbatio : disturbance, confusion.

turbatus : angered, exasperated/ disturbed, restless, troubled.

turbo : to disturb, upset, throw into disorder, confuse, unsettle.

turbo, onis : hurricane. tornado, that which spins

turpe : a disgrace.

turpis : foul, ugly, disgraceful, morally corrupt.

tussio : to cough.

tussis : a cough.

tutamen : tutaminis : defense, protection.

tutela : protection, guard, charge / guardianship, tutelage /

tutis : protected, safe, secure.

tyrannus : tyrant, absolute ruler.

====================

====================

====================
U
ualeo : to be able to, to succeed in (doing something)

uber : productive, fertile, abundant, rich.

ubertas : bounty, plenty, abundance.

uberte : abundantly,

uberrime : most luxuriantly, most abundantly, most fruitfully.

ubi : when, as soon as / wherein, whereby, whereas.

ueraciter : more veracious, more truly

ueratius : more true

ulciscor : to take vengeance for, avenge / take vengeance on.

ullus : any.

ulterius : farther, more advanced, more remote.

ultio ultionis : avenging, punishment, revenge.

ultra : (+ acc.) beyond, on the far side of.

ultra : (+ acc.) : farther (than), more (than).

ultrix : avenging.

umbra : shade, shadow.

umerus humerus : shoulder, upper arm.

umquam : ever, at any time.

una : (adv.) in one, together.

uncia : a twelfth, an ounce.

unciatim : little by little.

unde : whence, from where / how, from whom.

undique : from all sides, everywhere, on all sides, altogether.

undisonus : resounding, loud with waves.

undo : to surge, wave, undulate / to flood.

unguentum : salve, balm, ointment.

unique, extraordinary, individual, singular.

universe : generally, in general.

universi : all together.

universitas : the whole, total, universe, world / university.

universum : universe, the world.

universus : combined in one, whole, entire.

unparalleled

unus : one, only one, at the same time/ single, alone.

up, raise, elevate, carry away.

upilio opilio : shepher

urbanus : urban, urbane, pertaining to the city.

urbs urbis : city.

uredo : a plant blight.

uredo : blight of plants.

urino : to dive.

urinor : a diver.

usitas : customary, usual.

usque : all the way, up (to), even (to).

usquequaque : always.

ustilo ustulo : to burn, scorch, singe. (Hermann, p. 308).

usura : using, enjoying, profiting / using money lent / interest

usurpo : to take for oneself, use, employ, enjoy / perceive, observe

usurpo : to obtain, acquire, get possession of.

usus : use, experience, skill, advantage, profit.

ut : (+ subj.) (command) to, that.

ut : (+ indic.) when, as.

ut : (+ subj.) (purpose) in order that, to, that.

ut : (+ subj.) (result) so that, that.

uter : utrius : either of the two

utercumque : whichever of the two

uterlibet : whichever of the two you wish

uterque : (gen. utriusque) both, each side, each party.

uterus : womb, belly, lower stomach.

Uticensium : Evroul.

utilis : useful, advantageous, helpful.

utilitas : utility, usefulness.

utinam : If only that were true! Would that it were the case!

utique : at any rate, certainly, at least.

utor uti usus : to use, employ, possess, enjoy/ associate with, find.

utpote : seeing that, inasmuch as, inasmuch as, since, namely.

utrimque : from both sides, on both sides.

utroque : to both sides, in both directions / at each point.

utrum : whether. utrum...an: whether ... or.

uxor : wife, spouse.

====================
V
vaco : to be free from work, of a master, of property.

vacuus : empty, devoid of, free from.

vado : go, hasten, rush.

vae : (interj.), woe, alas, woe to.

valde : adj, great, exceedingly

valde : intensely, very much, extremely, greatly

valde : strongly, powerfully / very, exceedingly

valens : stong, powerful, healthy / able, worthwhile.

valeo : valui : valiturus : to be strong, have power, be well.

valetudo : health. good health, bad health.

validus : strong, mighty, powerful, exceeding.

validus : strong, robust, able

vallum : palisade, earthen wall, entrenchment, rampart.

vapulus : flogged, beaten, knocked about.

varietas : variety, differences, diversity.

varius : various, varied.

vastatio : devastation, ravaging

vegetus : lively, fresh, vigorous.

vegrandis : diminutive, small, tiny.

vehemens : violent, furious, impetuous.

vehementer : violently, forcefully, strongly, exceedingly.

vehiculum : conveyance, vehicle.

veho : (in the passive) to sail, ride, drive, etc.

veho vexi vectum : to carry, convey.

vel : or, (adv.) even, actually, for example.

vel : vel ... vel either ... or.

velamen : covering, garment.

veles : light-armed troops.

velico : to pluck, twitch / criticize, taunt.

velitatio : skirmish, bickering, dispute, wrangling

velius : velieris : hide, fleece, skin.

vello : velli : vulsum : to pull, pluck out.

velociter: quickly, rapidly, swiftly.

velox : quick, rapid, swift, fast.

velum : sail, covering, awning, curtain.

velut : adv. just as, like, even as.

vena : vein / stream / vein of ore / streak

venalia : venial sins / supplies

venalicium : market

venalis : to be sold, up for sale / a slave

venaliter : by bribery, corruption

venatio : hunting, game, the chase

venator : hunter, huntsman

venditio : sale / closing of a bargain

vendo : to sell, offer for sale, advertise / betray

Vendolius : Vendeuil.

veneficus : poisonous, magical / witch, wizard, caster of spells

venenum : drug, poison, potion.

venenifer : poisonous

veneratio : respect, reverence, honor, veneration.

venia : grace, indulgence, favor, pardon, forgiveness.

venio : veni : ventum : to come / happen, come about, come to pass / arise.

venio : to get into a certain state, to fall into.

veno : [dative] for sale.

venor : to hunt,

ventagium : winnowing.

venter : ventris : the stomach, belly, abdomen.

ventilo : to fan / to wave something.

ventio : a coming.

ventito : to come often, to visit frequently.

ventorium : winnowing fan.

ventosus : full of wind, windy, breezy.

ventulus : breeze, soft wind.

venum : [acc] for sale.

ventus : wind, rumor, favor.

venustas : loveliness, charm, attractiveness, beauty.

vepres : thorn-bush, briar.

ver : veris : spring, the production of spring.

verbera : (in pl.) blows, a beating, thrashing

verberantia : a flogging

verbum : word.

vere : in fact, real, true.

vere : truly, really, actually, rightly.

verecundia : feeling of shame, shame, bashfulness.

vercundus : bashful, modest

vereor : to respect, fear, be in dread of, to be afraid.

vergo : to bend, incline, verge, to draw to an end.

veritas : truth..

Vernandense : Vermandois.

vero : in truth, indeed, to be sure / however.

versus : line, verse.

verto : to flee/ interpret, understand/ upset, overthrow.

verto : to turn, turn around, turn up / to put to flight, rout.

verum-i : truth, truly, in fact

verumtamen verumptamen : notwithstanding, nevertheless.

verus : true, real, proper, right.

vesco, vescor : to feed, to eat.

vesica : bladder, bladder-like tumor.

vesper : evening star, evening.

vespera : eening prayer, vespers.

vespillo : undertaker.

vester vestra vestrum : (plu.) your, yours.

vestigium : footstep, trace, mark.

vestio vestivi vestitum : to clothe.

vestis : clothing, garment, covering, blanket, carpet, tapestry.

vestrum vestri : your yours/ you may sing about YOUR pretty gals.

vetus : old.

vexamen : shake-up, upheaval.

vexillum : flag, banner, standard / troop, company, small unit.

vexo : to vex, annoy, irritate / shake, toss.

via : road, way, street.

viaticus : pertaining to a journey , a journey / money, prize-money.

viator : traveller / messenger.

vicinus : neighbor/ (med.) resident.

vicissitudo: change, alteration.

victor : victor, winner

victoria : victory

victualia : supplies, foodstuffs, provisions

victus : living, manner of life / nourishment, food.

videlicet : (adv.) (ironically) of course, to be sure.

videlicet : it is clear/ (adv.) clearly, plainly, namely.

video vidi visum : to see, observe, understand, comprehend.

videor : to be seen, seem, appear.

viduata : deprived, widowed, bereft.

viduatus : widowhood.

viduo : to deprive.

vieo : to weave together, stitch, plait.

vietus : shriveled, withered, shrunken.

vigilo : to be awake, watch, be vigilant / to keep vigil.

vigor : vigor, liveliness.

vilicus, villicus : pertaining to an estate, overseer, steward.

vilis : cheap, worth little.

vilitas : cheapness, low-price, worthlessness.

villa : country house, country estate /(med.) manor, village.

vinco vici victum : conquer, overcome, master, win, surpass, excel.

vinculum : bond, fetter, tie.

vindico : to avenge, punish, liberate, deliver, protect.

vindico : to liberate, deliver/ punish, avenge/ claim, assume.

vindico (vindicatum) : claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate.

vinea : f, vineyard

vinitor : vine-dresser (a man who prunes grape vines).

vinum : wine.

vir : man, hero, man of courage.

virga : a green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe.

virgo : maiden, virgin, young girl.

viridis : green.

viriliter : manfully.

virtus : manliness, excellence, character, worth, courage.

vis : (sing.) violence / a large number, quantity, a force / nature

vis vires (pl.) : force, power, strength, might, influence.

viscus : flesh, internal organs, bowels, entrails, heart

visio : likeness, face, visage

vita : life, way of life.

vitiosus : vicious, full of vice, corrupt.

vitium : fault, vice, crime.

vito : to avoid, shun.

vitualis-e : manliness, virtures

vituperium : insult

viva vox : an oral statement

vivificus : live-giving, life-restoring

vivo vixi victum : to live, be alive.

vix : scarcely, hardly, with difficulty, barely.

vobis : (abl.) you / who knows more than YOU? i do!

vobis : (dat.) you / i'm talkin' to YOU, yeah, talkin' 'bout Cindy.

vociferor : to cry aloud, shout.

voco : to call, summon, name invite.

voco in dubium: to call into question.

volaticus : winged, flying / inconstant, unreliable/ flighty.

volatilis: wuged, flying / swift, rapid / fleeting, transitory.

volens : willing, favorable.

volito : to rush back and forth, flutter, flit about / hurry, hasten.

volo : to wish, want, will, ordain, suppose, maintain that, be willing.

volo : to fly, speed, move rapidly.

volo (sibi velle) : to mean, signify, denote.

volubilis : (of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble.

volubilis : rolling, revolving, turning around / changeable, inconstant.

volubiliter : fluently.

voluntarius : voluntary.

voluntas : last will, testament / meaning, sense.

voluntas : wish, will, inclination / good will.

volup : agreeably, pleasantly.

voluptarius : pleasant, one devoted to pleasure.

voluptas : pleasure.

voluptuosus : delightful, pleasurable.

volutabrum : pigsty, slough.

volva : vulva : womb (particularly that of a sow).

vomer : plowshare.

vomica : ulcer, sore, boil / plague, curse.

vomito : to vomit, vomit forth, throw up.

vorago : chasm, pit, abyss.

vorax : gluttonous, voracious.

voro : to eat greedily, swallow up, consume, gorge oneself.

vos : (acc.) you (pl) / I'll fight YOU all, then .. bring me giants!

vos : you (pl) / YOU can't catch me, i'm the gingerbread man.

votum : prayer, wish, desire / vow, promise to God.

voveo vovi votum : to promise to God, vow, pray for.

vox vocis : voice, word /(med.) power, right, authority.

vulgaris : common, ordinary, usual.

vulgariter : in the common way, ordinary manner.

vulgivagus : wandering, vagrant, intinerant.

vulgo : to spread, publish, impart, make accessible.

vulgus : the common people, mob, rabble.

vulnero : to wound, injure, hurt, harm.

vulnus : wound.

vulpes volpes : fox.

vulticulus : look, aspect, appearance.

vultuosus : grimacing, affected.

vultur : voltur vulturius volturius : vulture.

vultus : expression‎‎ of the face, countenance, look, aspect.

vultus : the face.

====================
X
xiphias : sword-fish.

====================

====================
Y
Y:

ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain.

ymo (immo): on the contrary, by no means/ by all means

====================

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