우리말 무릎,말다의 어원,waist허리,knee 무릎의 어원 무릎과 허리의 공통점 curve의 어원 beg,back,spine,crooked

[꿀잼]

무릎-->굽어지는 부분

부르-->무르-->무릎

터키어에서 ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천과정 알 수가 있다.

무릎에서 무 가 생략 영어의 lap이 된다.

mur- 가 인도 드라비다어로 휘다.굽다,비틀다,말다 의 뜻이 있다.

무릎의 ㅍ는 우리나라에서 r발음이 독자적으로 변형되어 정착된 경우다.

어근 무르-

무릎을 꿇고 

꿇다 역시 같은 뜻이다.bend 의 뜻이지.

knee 무릎 역시 kn 끊다 꿇다 마디 가 있는 골절을 말하기도 한다.

이 역시 드라비다어로 확인 가능하다.

waist -->g가 생략 gwaist 굽었다-->어원1

휘었다-->어원2

worship 숭배하다 역시 g가 생략 gworship 굽어서삐-->어원

절하다 역시 허리를 굽히다는 뜻

둘다 공통점은 절 節 마디,절 꺾는다

bend  굽다 

ㅂ<-->ㅎ  호환

안그래도 g가 ㅎ발음도 포함한다.

휜다  g 앞에 들어가도 gbend  굽은다 굽는다 

crooked 

r이 ㅎ발음으로 앞에 kh발음인 c에 묻히면

굽히다 혹은 굽다(bend 휘다)-->어원

gh-나 wh-나  kh -모두  유사하다.

enough ,rough,tough 의 -gh가 f소리 나는 것도 이러한 원리에서 비롯된다.

beg 구걸하다

앞에 g를 넣으면 gbeg 굽어 허리를 숙여 굽히는 것인데 역시 애걸복걸하는 것.

등을 뜻하는 back 역시 마찬가지다.

gback 

등 역시 여러개의 관절로 굽어지는 부분이다.

척추 spine 역시 ㅅ비네 ㅅ비는 삐는 삐다 휘는 휜 휘네 

휘어진다는 뜻이다.

Proto-Dravidian : *mur-Vg-

Meaning : to bend; crooked

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *murV

Meaning: twist

Borean: Borean

 

Indo-European: *mer(g, gh)-

 

Altaic: *múra

 

Proto-Altaic: *múra

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: round; turn, return

Russian meaning: круглый; поворачиваться, возвращаться

Turkic: *bur(a)-

 

Proto-Turkic: *bur(a)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to twist, wind round

Russian meaning: крутить, вертеть, поворачивать

Turkish: bur-

Tatar: bor-

Middle Turkic: bur- (Sangl., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bur-, bura-

Uighur: bur-

Azerbaidzhan: bur-

Turkmen: bur-

Khakassian: pur-

Shor: pur-

Oyrat: buru-

Halaj: burq- 'вывернуть руку'

Chuvash: pъʷr-

Kirghiz: bur-, bura-

Kazakh: bur-, bura-

Noghai: bur-, bura-

Bashkir: bor-

Balkar: bur-

Gagauz: bur-

Karaim: bur-

Karakalpak: bur-, bura-

Kumyk: bur-

Comments: VEWT 89, EDT 355, ЭСТЯ 2, 264-267. Turk. *bur(g)agu > Kalm. burɣū, see KW 62.

Mongolian: *murui

 

Proto-Mongolian: *murui

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: awry, curve

Russian meaning: кривой

Written Mongolian: murui (L 552)

Middle Mongolian: muru, muri (IM), muri (MA)

Khalkha: muruj

Buriat: muŕū

Kalmuck: muŕū

Ordos: murʷī

Dagur: morčigui (Тод. Даг. 155: morčigoi)

Monguor: murī (SM 249)

Comments: KW 269. Cf. also *molir (Kalm. mölr, Khalkha mölgör) < *moril 'round'.

Tungus-Manchu: *murV-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *murV-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to walk round, return 2 round

Russian meaning: 1 обходить вокруг 2 круглый

Evenki: muru- 1, murume 2

Even: merъk- 1, merēti 2

Negidal: mejel 2

Literary Manchu: murǵen 2

Ulcha: muru-muru 2

Orok: morolime 2

Nanai: murǵi 2

Udighe: mogol`uö 'around'

Comments: ТМС 1, 559-560. TM (cf. Man. murixan 'bend, turn', Evk. morokō 'river bend') > Dag. morikal 'river bend' (Тод. Даг. 155), moronku, murunku 'screw-thread' (ibid.).

Korean: *muri

 

Proto-Korean: *muri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: halo, ring (round the sun or moon)

Russian meaning: ореол, кольцо (вокруг солнца или луны)

Modern Korean: muri

Comments: KED 658.

Japanese: *márǝ́

 

Proto-Japanese: *márǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: round

Russian meaning: круглый

Old Japanese: maro

Middle Japanese: máró

Tokyo: màru-

Kyoto: máru-

Kagoshima: mári

Nase: màrù-

Shuri: màrú

Hateruma: múrù-

Yonakuni: màrú-Nká

Comments: JLTT 834.

Comments: Poppe 36, ОСНЯ 2, 74-75, АПиПЯЯ 93, 278 (however, Kor. mɨrɨ- - rather to *mùgdó q. v.).

Uralic: Mord. murda-, Hung. marjít-

Kartvelian: *mor(gw)-

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *morgw-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: клубок, моток

English meaning: roll, coil (n.)

Georgian: morgv-

Megrel: murgr-

Laz: murg-

Laz meaning (Rus.): клубок, ком

Laz meaning (Eng.): coil, clod

Notes and references: Кл. Сложный случай. Возможны три этимологические трактовки: a) < ностр. *muri 'скручивать' (ОСНЯ 2, 74-75, в качестве картв. рефлекса приводится груз. mor- "за "закруглять (дерево при обработке)"; ср. особенно формы с велярными суффиксами типа ПИЕ *merǝgh-); b) ВК происхождение - ср. формы типа авар. mergó, ботл. murgʷa 'веретено', восходящие к *mingʷa < ПВК *ʔwōngū, см. NCED 234; c) внутрикартвельская деривация *morgw- < *mo-grgw- (или *m-gorgw-), см. *grgw-. Не исключена контаминация различных по происхождению основ.

Dravidian: *mur-(Vg)-

References: ОСНЯ 2, 74-75. ND 1462 *muri 'to twist, roll, turn round'.

Proto-South Dravidian: *mur-i-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mur-i-

Meaning : to bend; to stretch

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : muri (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to bend, lack in strength, be gentle; n. curve, bend

Tamil derivates : murimuri (-v-, -nt-) to curve, bend; murivu contracting, fold, laziness; mūri laziness, indolence; shaking off laziness; mūri nimir (-v-, -nt-) to stretch oneself as from laziness

Malayalam : muruṭuka

Malayalam meaning : to pluck by twisting (as coconuts)

Malayalam derivates : mūri numbness, apathy, stiffness; mūruka, mūri niviruka to stretch oneself

Kannada : muri

Kannada meaning : to bend, be bent, grow crooked, wind, meander, stretch oneself with windings of the limbs; bend, turn round or twist (as the whiskers); n. state of being bent, curved, etc., a bend, winding course of a river, ring

Kannada derivates : murike bending, crooking by straining; murige bending, twisting, a twist; muripu to turn round or whirl the fist; murivu bending or twisting, a bend, winding course of a river; surrounding; murucu to turn round, twist; muruḍisu to pluck up by twisting; muruhu a bend, curve, winding course of a river, a surrounding place, crookedness of mind, a crooked object, a pervert; turn, repetition; (PBh.) muruḷ crooked; (Gowda) murṇṭu to become crooked; mor(a)ku to be turning round or be giddy from pride; morahu a bend, winding course of running water

Tulu : muri

Tulu meaning : curve, circle, ring, twist, the creases of the hand, windings of a conch, etc.

Tulu derivates : murigè twist, entanglement; murlu stretching of a limb; murluni to be stretched as the limbs; mūri stretching oneself

Proto-Nilgiri : *mur-ĭ

Notes : It is not quite clear whether Kota muniv- really < *muri-nivir-.

Number in DED : 4977

Proto-Telugu : *mur-

 

Proto-Telugu : *mur-

Meaning : to turn (tr.)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : murincu

Number in DED : 4977

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mur-g-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mur-g-

Meaning : to bend

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Parji : murg- "to be bent"

Salur Gadba : murg- "to bend (while peeping)"

Kondekor Gadba : murg- (murug-) "to bend down"

Additional forms : Also Parji murgal hunchback; Salur murgēn bent

Number in DED : 4977

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mur-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mur-

Meaning : crooked, deoormed

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *mur-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *mur-l-

Proto-North Dravidian : *mur-k-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *mur-k-

Meaning : to sprain

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : murkaʔānā

Additional forms : Also KUR murkārnā to sprain oneself.

Number in DED : 5012

물론 말다의 어원도 드라비다어와 알타이어에 있다.

팔을 말고 서 있다.

뱀이 먹이를 돌돌 말아 잡아먹으려 한다.

역시 굽히는 것이다.

Proto-Dravidian : *māl-

Meaning : to bend, incline

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *malV

Meaning: to bend

Altaic: *màlt`e

 

Proto-Altaic: *màlt`e

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to bend, twist

Russian meaning: гнуть, изгибать

Mongolian: *möltür- / *multur-

Proto-Mongolian: *möltüre- / *multura-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to twist, contort, disentangle

Russian meaning: вывихивать, выкручивать

Written Mongolian: möltüre- / multura- (L 546, 551)

Middle Mongolian: mulitul (HY 40) 'to take off, move out'

Khalkha: möltr- / multr-; multla- 'to take off, move out'

Buriat: mülterxej 'slippy, intangible'

Kalmuck: möltǝrǝ- (КРС)

Dongxian: muturǝ-

Monguor: mutirē- (SM 252), mutǝrē-; mutili- (SM 252), mutǝlǝ-

Comments: MGCD 489, 494.

Tungus-Manchu: *maltu-

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *maltu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bend

Russian meaning: сгибать, складывать

Evenki: maltu-

Even: maltъ̣-

Negidal: maltị-

Orok: māltịma 'folding knife'

Solon: malta-

Comments: ТМС 1, 524-525.

Japanese: *mǝ̀ntì-

Proto-Japanese: *mǝ̀ntì-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to twist, bend

Russian meaning: скручивать, сгибать

Old Japanese: m(w)odip-

Middle Japanese: mòdìr-

Tokyo: mojír-

Kyoto: mójír-

Kagoshima: mòjìr-

Comments: JLTT 728. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular.

Comments: A derivative *màlt`e-rV is reflected in PM *möltü-r- / *multu-r- and PJ *mǝ̀ntì-r-.

Comments: A derivative *màlt`e-rV is reflected in PM *möltü-r- / *multu-r- and PJ *mǝ̀ntì-r-.

Dravidian: *māl-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *māl-

Meaning : to bend, incline

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *māl-

References: ND 1401 *malV 'incline, bend' ( + Sem.).

Proto-South Dravidian: *māl-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *māl-

Meaning : to bend, lean, incline

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : māl, mālpu

Tamil meaning : bamboo ladder

Kannada : mālu

Kannada meaning : to bend

Kannada derivates : māla, mālu sloping, slanting, slope, descent; mālisu to look obliquely, turn the eye and cast a look from the corner, bend to one side (as a post, etc.), behold for a long time

Tulu : māluni

Tulu meaning : to lean, incline, reel, stagger, totter

Tulu derivates : mālāvuni to make lean or incline, cause to lean; malave man with squint eyes; maleyuni, malevuni to frown, scowl, stare

Proto-Nilgiri : *mal-

Number in DED : 4825

굽다를 뜻하는 어근 굽 역시 인도 드라비다어에 갑

다리를 꼬다 꼬는 꼰 역시 bend 굽힌다는 말이다.

Proto-Dravidian : *kaP-

Meaning : to bend, turn over

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kav-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kav-

Meaning : to overturn

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kaviẓ (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to be capsized, turned bottom upwards, bow one's head from modesty, shame, or confusion, stoop, bend down, be overthrown

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to turn over, capsize, overthrow, destroy, put a cover on; (Tinn.) kavuru to capsize; (NTD) kamur to be upside down

Malayalam : kaviẓuka, kamiẓuka

Malayalam meaning : to be overturned, upset, overwhelmed

Malayalam derivates : kaviẓttuka, kamiẓttuka, kamuttuka, kamikka to upset, overthrow, lay flat

Kannada : kavicu, kavacu, kavucu

Kannada meaning : to be turned upside down, be overthrown or upset; turn upside down, etc.

Kodagu : kaviN- (kaviNv-, kaviNñj-)

Kodagu meaning : to bend or lie face downwards

Kodagu derivates : (kaviNmp-, kaviNñc-) to turn face downwards (tr.)

Tulu : kapparụ

Tulu meaning : on the face

Tulu derivates : kabbe, kabya topsyturvy, upside down; kauñca topsyturvy, upside down

Proto-Nilgiri : *kav-

Number in DED : 1335

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kap-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kap-

Meaning : to bend the head, bow

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *kap-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kap-

Proto-North Dravidian : *kab-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *kab-

Meaning : to bend

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : kabʔā-kubʔurnā "to take short step forwards in a leaning position"

Malto : kawge "to curve, bend"

Number in DED : 1344

방 이라는 발음 역시 굽다 말다의 뜻으로 인도 드라비다어에 있다.

宛 굽을,완 역시 드라비다어 방 에서 나오는 변음이다.

Proto-Dravidian : *vagg-/*vaŋ-

Meaning : to bend

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *wankV

Meaning: to bend

Indo-European: *wonk'-

Uralic: *waŋka 'crooked' (Coll. 139)

Dravidian: *vaŋ-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *wǝn-(ъnta-)

Comments: ? Cf. also PA *ńuŋe 'thigh' (2706), PKG *vaŋel 'calf of leg'? - or a diff. root?

References: МССНЯ 336; ND 2503 *wäŋ[g]o/u 'hook' (Ur., Drav. + extremely dub. IE, Alt. and Sem.); 2504 *waŋka 'to bend'.

Proto-South Dravidian: *vāŋ-/*vagg-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *vāŋ-/*vagg-

Meaning : to bend

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : vāŋku (vāŋki-), vēŋku (vēŋki-)

Tamil meaning : to bend (intr., tr.), sink, subside, move to one side, withdraw; n. bending

Tamil derivates : vāŋkal bending, curve, inclination; vākku bend, irregularity

Malayalam : vāŋŋuka

Malayalam meaning : to bend, shrink, draw back

Malayalam derivates : vāŋŋikka to withdraw (tr., as an army); vāŋŋal withdrawing

Kannada : bāgu

Kannada meaning : to bend, bow, incline, stoop; bend (tr.); n. bending, inclining, curve

Kannada derivates : bāgisu to bend (tr.), cause to bend; bāguvatana, bāguha bending; baŋku to be crooked, bend; baggu, boggu to bend, bow, become submissive; baggisu, boggisu to bend (tr.); boŋkane in a bending or bent way; bokka with a turn, bend, or bow

Kodagu : bāŋg- (bāŋgi-)

Kodagu meaning : to become bent, slope

Kodagu derivates : bagg- (baggi-) to stoop, bend down

Tulu : bāguni, bāŋguni

Tulu meaning : to bow, stoop, lean on one side

Tulu derivates : bāngāvuni to cause to bow or stoop; bagguni to bend, bow, stoop, yield, submit; baggāvuni to cause to stoop, make bend; baggele a bending or crouching man

Proto-Nilgiri : *vāg-/*vāŋ-

Notes : All languages except for Tam.-Mal. show evidence for two similar roots: *vāŋ- and *vagg-; although the differences in semantics are unobservable, it is practically impossible to reduce them to a single prototype.

Number in DED : 5335

Proto-Telugu : *vaŋ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *vaŋ-

Meaning : to bend, stoop, bow, become crooked, become low or humbled

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : vaŋgu

Additional forms : Also vancu, (K also) vampu to bend, cause to stoop, subdue, humble, overpower; vampu bend, curve, crookedness; bent, curved, crooked; vāncu to bend head, cause to bend; vā̃ka crooked

Number in DED : 5335

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *vaŋ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *vaŋ-

Meaning : to bend

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : vaŋg- (vaŋkt-) "to bend (intr.)"

Naikri : vaŋg- "to bend (intr.)"

Parji : vaŋg- "to bend (intr.)"

Kondekor Gadba : vaŋka "curve"

Additional forms : Also Kolami vaŋgip- (vaŋgipt-), vap- (vapt-) to bend (tr.); Parji vaŋgip- (vaŋgit-) to bend (tr.)

Number in DED : 5335

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *vaŋ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *vaŋ-

Meaning : to bend

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *vaŋ-

Konda : vaŋ- (-it-)

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *vaŋ- (caus. *vak-)

Proto-North Dravidian : *beŋk-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *beŋk-

Meaning : to turn (tr.) from a straight line, bend, curve

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : beŋknā, beŋka'ānā

Additional forms : Also KUR beŋkō, baŋkā 'crooked, bent, curved'

Number in DED : 5335

Notes : The old transitive form of this verbal root ended in a voiced consonant (geminate) and is still preserved in some SDR languages. All the other languages have either generalized the regular intransitive variant (*vaŋ-) or were subject to the development *vagg- > *vak- by morphological analogy.

물론 knee와 같이 꼰다는 말도 인도 드라비다어에 있다.

꿇어 꿇다 kur-  gur- 역시 bend의 의미가 있다.

굽힌다는 말이다.

Meaning : "bend" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *gūn-

Meaning : to bend; hump

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *küjnV

Meaning: elbow, knee

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : KVNV

Meaning : arm

Eurasiatic : *küjnV

Afroasiatic : *gʷinaʕ-

Sino-Caucasian : *xGHwV̆́nĀ

Amerind (misc.) : *noḳo 'arm' ? (R 21) [+ A K]; rather *kVn- 'arm, hand' (GE 4)

Reference : GE 4 (+ Khois., NiC, NS, IP, ?Nahali; Austric < Chin.; diff. Nostr.)

Indo-European: *g'enu-

 

Proto-IE: *g'enw-, *g'new-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: knee

Hittite: genu- / ganu- n. 'Knie', genussa-/i- 'Kniegelenk' (Tischler 552 f)

Tokharian: A kanwem, B keni (dual.) 'knee' (PT *kenwäi) (Adams 193)

Old Indian: jā́nu n. `knee', in compounds jñu-bādh-, abhi-jñú-, pra-jñu-

Avestan: žnūm, dat.-abl. pl. žnubyō 'Knie'

Other Iranian: MPers zānūk, NPers zānū 'Knie'

Armenian: cunr, pl. cunk-kh, gen. cng-ach

Old Greek: gónü, att. gónatos, ep., ion. gọ̄́natos n. `Knie; Glieder, Knoten an den Halmen', ignǘǟ f., *ignǘs (ignǘsi, ignǘōn, -ǘn) `Kniekehle', gnǘks `knielings'

Slavic: *zvēno ?

Germanic: *kniw-a- n., *kniw-ō f.

 

Proto-Germanic: *kniwa-n, *kniwō

Meaning: knee

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: kniu n. (wa) `knee'

Old Norse: knē n. `Knie, Glied; Krummholz'

Norwegian: kne

Swedish: knä

Danish: knä

Old English: cnēow (cnēo), -es n. `knee; generation, relatuionship'

English: knee

Old Frisian: knī, knē, kniū

Old Saxon: knio

Middle Dutch: cnie n., f.

Dutch: knie f.

Middle Low German: knē

Old High German: knio, kneo (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: knie (gen. kniewes, knies, pl. kniewe, knie) st. n. 'knie von menschen und tieren'

German: Knie n.

Latin: genū, -ūs `Knie'

Russ. meaning: колено

References: WP I 586 f

Altaic: *kēńa

 

Uralic: *kińä (*küńä),? *kinä (*künä)

Dravidian: *gūn- [cf. rather *ganṭ-/*geṇ- 368]

Eskimo-Aleut: *kanaʁa-

References: МССНЯ 368, ОСНЯ 1, 304; ND 899 *küǹü/iʕa 'a joint in a limb' (+ Sem.?)

Proto-South Dravidian: *Kūn-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *Kūn-

Meaning : curve, bend; hump

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kūn_

Tamil meaning : bend, curve, hump on the back, humpback, snail

Tamil derivates : kūn_u (kūn_i-) to curve, become crooked, bend down, become hunchbacked; kūn_al bend, curve, hump; kūn_an_ humpback; fem. kūn_i; kun_i (-v-, -nt-) to bend (as a bow), bow, stoop; (-pp-, -tt-) to bend (tr.), curve; n. curvature, bow (weapon); kun_ippu bending

Malayalam : kūnuka

Malayalam meaning : to stoop, be crookbacked

Malayalam derivates : kūn a humpback; kūnal, kūntal bending; kūnan humpbacked; fem. kūni, kūnicci; kuni semicircle, curve; kuniyuka to bow, stoop, bend; kunikka to make a curve, cause to stand stooping

Kannada : kūn (kūnt-), kūnu

Kannada meaning : to be bent or bowed, bend, stoop; n. a hump

Kannada derivates : kūna, gūna a humpbacked man; fem. kūni, gūni; kūntu bending, bent state; gūnu a hump; kuni to bend, bow, stoop, shrink; n. a bent or curved ground; kunuŋgu to bend, stoop, crouch, contract oneself, shrivel up

Kodagu : kūn

Kodagu meaning : (Shanmugam) hunchback

Kodagu derivates : gūne hunchbacked man; gūni hunchbacked woman

Tulu : gūnu

Tulu meaning : a hump

Tulu derivates : gūnè a hunchback

Proto-Nilgiri : *kūn-

Number in DED : 1927

Proto-Telugu : *gūn-

 

Proto-Telugu : *gūn-

Meaning : a hump, a crooked back

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : gūnu

Additional forms : Also gūni humpbacked; gūnivā̃ḍu a humpback; fem. gūnidi; (B) kuni angle, bit of land

Number in DED : 192

Proto-Dravidian : *kur-Vŋ-

Meaning : to bend, fall down

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ḳUrV

Meaning: curved, bent

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : KVRV

Meaning : to bend, turn

Eurasiatic : *KUrV

Sino-Caucasian : *=igwV́r

Austric : PAA *kVr 'bow', PAN *tikur 'bend, curve'

African (misc.) : Bantu *-gàd- 'turn'.

Notes : Nivkh. *qori 'накрениться', *χori 'наклонить'.

Reference : МССНЯ 336, ОСНЯ 1, 240.

Indo-European: *kor-

 

Proto-IE: *kor-

Meaning: crooked

Old Greek: kürtó- `gewölbt, gerundet, bauchig, buckelig'; korōnó- `gekrümmt', koroní-s f. `gekrümmt, geschweift', korōnó-n n. `Gelenkknoten'

Latin: curvus, -a `gekrümmt, gewölbt', cortīna f. `rundes Gefäss, Kessel; Himmelswölbung'

Celtic: MIr cur, pl. acc. curu `Kreise', Cymr cor-wynt, Bret cor-uent `turbo'

Russ. meaning: кривой

References: WP II 568 f

Uralic: *kurV

 

Number: 431

Proto: *kurV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: curved, to curve

German meaning: krumm, schräg, schief; krümmen, schräg od. schief machen

Udmurt (Votyak): ki̮ri̮ǯ (S), kǝ̑rǝ̑ž (K), kị̑rị̑ž (G) 'krumm, gebogen, schräg'

Komi (Zyrian): ki̮ri̮še̮n (Lu.) 'косо, недоверчиво', ki̮ri̮šći̮- 'смотреть косо, недоверчиво, насупиться'

Khanty (Ostyak): kŏr (V), χŏr (DN O) 'Strecke eines Flusses', χor (N) 'Flußkrümmung', χŏrt (Kaz.) 'schmale Strecke eines Moores od. Flusses' ( > Komi I Ob χort 'плес, часть реки от одного изгиба до другого')

Hungarian: háran- (dial.) 'sich verirren', háránt- (dial.) 'abwenden, ablenken, abwälzen', háránték, haránték (altung.), hárántos, harántos (dial.) 'schräg, schief', hárít- 'ablenken, abwenden, abwehren', hárul- 'jm. zufallen, zuteilt werden', (altung.) 'gewälzt werden, abgewendet werden'

Nenets (Yurak): χara (O) 'krumm, schief, scheel'

Selkup: k͔arengdel (Ta.), k͔arengdal (Ke.), k͔ărukkai (Ke.) 'schief'

Kamass: kara- 'sich winden, sich ringeln'

Yukaghir parallels: !

Dravidian: *kur-Vŋ-

Proto-South Dravidian: *kur-aŋ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kur-aŋ-

Meaning : to bend, incline

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kuraŋku (kuraŋki-)

Tamil meaning : to bend, incline, droop, wither, hang down, dangle, repose, diminish; n. bending, inclining

Tamil derivates : kuŋku (kuŋki-) to decrease, diminish, sink, be humbled; kūr (-v-, -nt-) to bend (intr.), contract with cold

Malayalam : kuŋkuka

Malayalam meaning : to sink low

Malayalam derivates : kuñcuka to stoop, bow

Kannada : kuggu, kuŋgu, kuñcu, kurgu

Kannada meaning : to sink, become low, be bent down, be depressed, crouch, decrease, cease or stop (as a voice or speech)

Kannada derivates : kuggisu, kurgisu to cause to be depressed, etc.; kurgu state of being bent, etc., a hump; kuẓgu to contort, shrink

Tulu : kugguni

Tulu meaning : to be humbled, depressed, sink

Proto-Nilgiri : *kūg

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *kūg

Meaning : buffalo with curved horns

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : kūg im / kūg et "buffalo/bullock with horns curving under chin"

Toda : kūx ɨr "buffalo with horns curving under chin"

Number in DED : 1767

Number in DED : 1767

Proto-Telugu : *kru-ŋ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *kru-ŋ-

Meaning : to sink, fall down, fall in a heap

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kuŋgu

Dialectal forms (1) : kruŋgu

Dialectal forms (2) : kruŋgilu

Additional forms : Also kuncu to depress (tr.)

Number in DED : 1767