일에 관한 단어들 어원 분석 영어,한자 toil,act,able,work

[나비우스]

ㅍ<-->ㅎ 

드라비다어를 참고할때 pan은 한 

하다 하는 한<-->항(비음) <-->行

영어의 act 

이 역시 h가 생략된 것.hact 했다 -->어원

able 역시 h가 생략된 것이다.

hable 해뿔-->하다의 경상도사투리

드라비다어 pand-->한다

우리말 일 

반치음 ㅅ을 반치음으로 보자! 반치음을 표현을 하기에 곤란 ㅋㅋ

슬-->실-->일

북경어의 스~ 발음이 과거 흔적을 느낄 수가 있다.

과실-->과일

마슬-->마을 

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *k(h)ăɫ

Meaning: work

Kachin: mǝgan⁴ work, (H) mǝkan id.

Lushai: kal work, doing.

Meaning : "work" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *paṇ-

Meaning : to do; to work

Proto-South Dravidian: *paṇ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *paṇ-

Meaning : to work

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : paṇ

Tamil meaning : service, work, business, employment, decoration

Tamil derivates : paṇi act, action, performance, work, service, decoration; paṇati workmanship, action, creation, ornament; paṇiti work, structure, ornament; paṇikkan_ master-builder, carpenter; paṇikkam, paṇikku accuracy of design, elaboration in a work; paṇinar servants; paṇpu action, deed; paṇṇu (paṇṇi-) to make, effect, produce, adorn; pan_n_u (pan_n_i-) to do anything with consideration and skill

Malayalam : paṇi

Malayalam meaning : work, labour, service, building, exertion

Malayalam derivates : paṇikkan workman, artificer; paṇiyuka to build; paṇiyan a caste of cultivators in hilly districts; game-trackers, living chiefly in Wynad; paṇṇuka, paṇṇikka vb. denoting coitus (obscene)

Kannada : paṇṇu

Kannada meaning : to make ready, prepare, equip, decorate

Kannada derivates : paṇṇika, paṇṇige, paṇṇuge arranging, making ready, equipping

Kodagu : paṇi

Kodagu meaning : work

Tulu : paṇipuni

Tulu meaning : to give a shape (e. g. to a vessel)

Proto-Nilgiri : *paṇ-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *paṇ-

Meaning : work

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : paṇyn "man of a caste at Gudalur in Wynad"

Toda : poṇy

Additional forms : Also Kota fem. paṇc; ? paṇ anvil

Number in DED : 3884

Number in DED : 3884

Proto-Telugu : *pan-

 

Proto-Telugu : *pan-

Meaning : work, labour, act, deed, workmanship, art

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pani

Inscriptional Telugu : paṇi "work"

Additional forms : Also pannu to contrive, plan, design, invent; (K also) be ready, make ready; n. suitability

Number in DED : 3884

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *paṇ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *paṇ-

Meaning : to do

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : pannī "work, labour"

Naikri : pani "work"

Parji : panḍp- (panḍt-) "to make, do"

Ollari Gadba : panḍ- "to be able"

Number in DED : 3884

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *paṇ-d-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *paṇ-d-

Meaning : to work; to make

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *panḍ-

Konda : pand- (-it-)

우리말의 벌이다.일을 벌이다.

드라비다어에도 있다.

work 

ㅂ<-->ㅍ<-->ㅎ

흐다 히다 하다 하여

결국 하다는 뜻이지만...

Proto-IE: *werg'[a]-, *wreg'- (Gr w-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to work, to act

Tokharian: A wärkṣäl, B warkṣäl (PT *wärkṣäl) 'power, strength, energy' (Adams 579)

Avestan: varǝz- `wirken, tun, machen', ptc. varšta-; varǝza- m. `Wirken, Verrichten von, Tätigkeit', varšti- f. `Handeln, Tun'

Other Iranian: NPers varz, barz `Feldarbeit, Ackerbau'

Armenian: *worg'o-: gorc `Werk'

Old Greek: érgo-n n. `Werk, Arbeit, Kunstwerk', ergátǟ-s m. `Arbeiter', -átis f. `Arbeiterin'; érdō, aor. érksai̯, kypr. ewerksa, pf. éorga `tun, machen, vollbringen'; rhézdō, aor. rhéksai̯, pass. rhekhthē̂nai̯ `wirken, vollbringen', á-rekto- `ungetan', rhektḗr `Täter', rhéktǟ-s `id.'; órgano-n n. `Werkzeug, Gerät, Instrument, Sinneswerkzeug, Organ', pl. órgia n. `geheime religiöse Gebräuche, heiliger Geheimdienst', orgeṓn m. `Mitglied einer religiösen Bruderschaft'

Germanic: *wirk-ia- vb., *wurk-ia- n., *wurk-ia- vb., *wirk-a- n., *wirk-ia- m.; pt. *wrak-Vd-ō(n-), *wruk-Vd-ō(n-) f., *wark-ia- n., *wirk-ia-

Celtic: OBret guerg `efficax', Gaul vergo-bretus `oberste Behörde der Aeduer'

Russ. meaning: работать, действовать

Proto-Dravidian : *vēl-ai

Meaning : work

Proto-South Dravidian: *vēl-ai

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *vēl-ai

Meaning : work

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : vēlai

Tamil meaning : work, labour, task, business, matter, workmanship, situation, office

Tamil derivates : vēlaikkāran_, vēlaiy-āḷ manservant, workman, labourer; vēlaikkāri servant maid

Malayalam : vēla

Malayalam meaning : work, labour, religious ceremony in temples, difficulty

Malayalam derivates : vēlakkāran labourer, servant

Tulu : bēlè

Tulu meaning : work, labour

Number in DED : 5540

Proto-Telugu : *vēl-a

 

Proto-Telugu : *vēl-a

Meaning : work

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : vēla

Number in DED : 5540

영어의 toil 수고 역시 드라비다어에서 어원을 찾을 수 있다.

i는 r탈락으로 남은 모음이다.

톹-->톧-->톨-->토르-->토리

우리말에 쓰다 쓸  힘쓰다 애쓰다 신경쓰다 할때 쓸 정도가 된다.

ㅆ도 ㅌ에서 온 것이다.

ㅌ-->th번데기-->ㅆ

Proto-Dravidian : *toẓ-

Meaning : work

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ṭȫre

Meaning: work, labour

Altaic: *t`i̯ṑre

 

Proto-Altaic: *t`i̯ṑre

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: hired labour

Russian meaning: наемный труд

Turkic: *ter

 

Proto-Turkic: *ter

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hired labour 2 wages

Russian meaning: 1 работа по найму 2 зарплата

Karakhanid: ter 1, 2 (MK, IM)

Turkish: ter oɣlan 'hired worker'

Middle Turkic: ter 2 (MA)

Chuvash: tar(a) 1

Yakut: terij- 'to organize'

Tuva: xol deri 2 (contamination: lit. 'arm sweat')

Kirghiz: maŋdaj teri 2 (contamination: lit. 'forehead sweat')

Comments: VEWT 474, EDT 528, Лексика 353, Федотов 2, 176 (the root should be kept distinct from *der 'sweat'.

Mongolian: *türije-sü

 

Tungus-Manchu: *tōrī-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tōrī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wages, dowry 2 to hire

Russian meaning: 1 плата, калым 2 нанимать

Evenki: tōrī 1

Even: torị 1

Negidal: tōjị̄ 1

Spoken Manchu: t́uri- 2 (968)

Literary Manchu: turi- 2, turigen, turixen `rent'

Ulcha: torị(n), turi(n) 1

Orok: torị 1

Nanai: torị 1

Oroch: toji 1

Udighe: toi 1

Solon: turgundē- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 199-200, 219. Man. > Nan. turĩ, Ul. turi(n); > Dag. turgun 'rent' (MGCD 659). The Manchu form cannot be borrowed < Mong., despite Rozycki 213 (the only similar form - Dag. turgun - is itself most probably < TM, see above).

Japanese: *tùtuà-ma-

 

Proto-Japanese: *tùtuà-ma-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to serve, be hired

Russian meaning: служить, быть нанятым

Old Japanese: tutwoma-

Middle Japanese: tùtòma-

Tokyo: tsutomé-

Kyoto: tsútómé-

Kagoshima: tsùtòmè-

Comments: JLTT 776.

Comments: An interesting Common Altaic term indicating some sort of economic relations.

Dravidian: *toṛ-

Proto-South Dravidian: *toẓ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *toẓ-

Meaning : work, business; trade

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : toẓil

Tamil meaning : act, action, deed, work, office, calling, profession, order, command, workmanship, verb

Tamil derivates : toẓīi working woman, maidservant, female slave; toẓukkan_ slave; toẓuttai slave-woman, immoral woman, maid-servant; toẓumpan_ slave, base person; toẓumpi slave-woman; toẓumpu slavery, servitude, servile work, drudgery, devotion to the service of god; toẓuvar servants, agriculturalists, ploughmen; toẓun_i servant woman; toṇṭu slavery, devoted service, slave, devoted servant; tottan_ slave; tottu slave, dependent, menial, concubine

Malayalam : toẓil

Malayalam meaning : business, occupation

Kannada : tuẓil

Kannada meaning : work, servitude, slavery

Kannada derivates : toẓtu, tottu (a male, but esp. also a female) servant, a strumpet

Tulu : toḷilụ

Tulu meaning : trade, business

Tulu derivates : tonduni, dunduni to work hard; tottu maid servant; sonduni to exert, labour, work hard; sondu exertion, effort

Number in DED : 3524

Proto-Telugu : *tott-

 

Proto-Telugu : *tott-

Meaning : female servant or slave, wench, prostitute, mistress or concubine

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : tottu

Number in DED : 3524