우리말 마르다 dry up 의 발음이 ㅍ--＞ㅂ--＞ㅁ 으로 변하였음을 보여주는 예

[나비우스]

마르다

1. 물기가 다 날아가서 없어지다. 

2. 입이나 목구멍에 물기가 적어져 갈증이 나다

영어사전

마르다 

1. (물기가) dry (up), get dry; (강·호수 등이) run dry   

2. (목·입술 등이) be thirsty

아래 인도 드라비다어 어원자료를 통해 입증이 가능하다.

마르다의 어근 마르-

팥-->밭-->받-->발-->바르-->마르

증발하다 

발 역시 어원이 같은 것이다.

Proto-Dravidian : *mur-

Meaning : to dry up, to wither

Proto-South Dravidian: *mur-unḍ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mur-unḍ-

Meaning : to shrink, shrivel

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malayalam : muraṭuka

Malayalam meaning : to shrivel

Malayalam derivates : muraḷuka id., decay

Kannada : muruṭu, muraṭu, muruṇṭu

Kannada meaning : to be bent or drawn together, contract, shrink, shrivel

Kannada derivates : muruṭu contracting, shrinking, state of being contracted, etc.; muruṭuha contracting, shrinking, that contracts

Tulu : muruṇṭu, nuruṇṭu

Tulu meaning : shrunk, shrivelled

Tulu derivates : muruṇṭuni, nuruṇṭuni to shrink, shrivel

Number in DED : 4972

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mur-al-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mur-al-

Meaning : to wither

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Naikri : mural-

Number in DED : 4972

Proto-North Dravidian : *mur-d-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *mur-d-

Meaning : to become perfectly dry, be dried to excess

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : murdnā

Additional forms : Also KUR murdaʔānā to dry to the inside, dry to excess; murjhārnā to get quite dry; (Hahn) dry up, wither; murjhaʔānā to scorch, parch.

Number in DED : 4972

Proto-Dravidian : *vad_-/*vat_-

Meaning : to dry; to wither

Proto-South Dravidian: *var_- (caus. *vat_-)

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *var_- (caus. *vat_-)

Meaning : to dry up

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : var_a (-pp-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to dry up, grow lean, shrink

Tamil derivates : var_al drying up, dry soil, drought, dried twig, dried fruit, flesh, etc.; var_am, var_an_ drying up, drought, hot season, dry soil; var_avar_-en_al becoming dry and hard; var_aḷ (var_aḷv-, var_aṇṭ-), varaḷ (varaḷv-, varaṇṭ-) to become dry, become lean or emaciated; n. drying up, emptiness, sandy soil; var_aṭci drought, dryness; var_aṭṭu (var_aṭṭi-), varaṭṭu (varaṭṭi-) to cause to dry up, parch; var_aṭan_ lean man, impotent man; var_aṭi lean woman, barren woman; var_aṭu dryness, barren animal (as a cow); var_aḷi anything dried; var_u (-v-, -nt-) to be parched; (-pp-, -tt-) to dry (tr.), parch; var_kaṭam, var_-kālam, var_pam drought, famine; var_r_u (var_r_i-) to grow dry, evaporate, ebb (as the tide), become absorbed (as matter in an ulcer), wither, become dry and shrivelled, become emaciated; n. drying up; var_r_am subsiding, ebb of tide, dryness; var_r_al subsiding, drying up, that which is withered, shrunk, or dried up, dried fruit, flesh, etc.; vali (-pp-, -tt-) to become dry; dry (tr.), scorch, parch; valiccal anything dried

Malayalam : var_u

Malayalam meaning : dry

Malayalam derivates : var_am drought, scarcity; var_avu drought, dry season; var_aṭi barren woman; var_aṭu dry (as fruit); varaṭu dry grass, hay, straw, a dry coconut; dry; var_aḷuka to dry up, grow dry, wound to be healed, grow very lean; var_aḷca drying up, bodily heat; var_aṭṭuka to dry up, parch; varaḷuka to grow dry, parched, lean; varaṭṭuka to dry, heal a wound; var_ukka to parch; var_uti drought, heat; var_r_uka to grow dry, be decocted, evaporated, reduced, wound to heal; var_r_al drying, evaporation, dried fruit; var_r_ikka to dry, evaporate (tr.)

Kannada : bar_e (bar_at-)

Kannada meaning : to grow dry, grow lean, disappear; n. dry soil

Kannada derivates : bar_a, bar_ahu dryness, barrenness, drought, dry firewood; bar_aḍu, baraḍu, baḍḍu barrenness; bar_aḍa man who has no children; bar_aḍi barren woman; bar_apa dryness; bar_alu bareness; barkaṭa, bakkaṭa, bakka bareness, voidness; battu, baccu to grow dry (as a stream), dry up, evaporate, grow lean, wither, fade; n. growing or being dry, etc.; battuge dryness; battale bareness; battalu dried vegetable or fruit

Kodagu : batt- (batti-)

Kodagu meaning : to go dry (tank, cow)

Tulu : baraṇṭuni

Tulu meaning : to grow dry, become lean or thin, a sore to heal

Tulu derivates : baraṇṭụ scurf, leanness; scurfy, scabby, lean, thin; baraḍụ, baraḍu barren, useless; bara famine, scarcity; bareluni to starve; bargaṭṭụ reduced, weak; baccuni, battuni to become lean, dry up, evaporate; baccāvuni to cause to dry, fade, stunt; baccelụ, battelụ leanness; baccele a thin man

Proto-Nilgiri : *var_-[ḷ]-

Number in DED : 5320

Proto-Telugu : *var_-/*vaṭṭ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *var_-/*vaṭṭ-

Meaning : drought

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : var_apu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : varuṭu "to wither, become emaciated"

Additional forms : Also (B) varaṭu to pine, become lean or lank; vaṭṭu to be dried up, be drained, become thin or lean; n. (also varugu) vegetables or fruit preserved in a dry state; (K also) barren (of cattle), dried; [1] vakku, [2] vaggu to become lean, thin, or emaciated, be reduced; [1] vakki, [2] bakka lean, thin

Number in DED : 5320

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *vat_-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *vat_-

Meaning : to parch; to wither

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : vat- (vatt-) "to parch (grain)"

Parji : vett-, (NE) veṭṭ- "to wither"

Ollari Gadba : vaṭ- "to dry, wither"

Salur Gadba : vaṭṭ- "to dry up"

Kondekor Gadba : vaṭp- (vaṭup-) "to dry (tr.) in the sun"

Additional forms : Also Parji vetip- (vetit-) to dry (tr.)

Number in DED : 5320

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *vat_-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *vat_-

Meaning : to dry

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *vat-

 

Proto-Gondi : *vat-

Meaning : to dry up

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Betul Gondi : wattānā "to be dry, wither (of a tree)"

Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : vattānā

Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : vattānā

Gommu Gondi : vatt-

Muria Gondi : vatt-

Maria Gondi : vat-

Seoni Gondi : vat-

Koya Gondi : vat-

Yeotmal Gondi : vatt-

Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : vatānā

Chindwara Gondi : vatt-

Adilabad Gondi : vatt-

Additional forms : Also caus. Gondi_Ph vacahtānā, Gondi_W wahcahtānā, Gondi_Mu vatth-/vattih-

Number in DED : 5320

Number in CVOTGD : 3165

Konda : vaR- (-t-)

 

Konda : vaR- (-t-)

Meaning: to dry (in the sun), get dried

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Additional forms : Also Konda caus. vaRis-

Number in DED : 5320

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *vac-

 

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *vac-

Meaning : to dry up, wither

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Pengo : vac- (-c-)

Manda : vac-

Number in DED : 5320

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *vac-

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *vac-

Meaning : to dry, wither, be dried up, withered, thin, emaciated; n. dryness, leanness

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : vasa (vasi-)

Additional forms : Also Kui pl. action vaska (vaski-)

Number in DED : 5320

Proto-North Dravidian : *bat-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *bat-

Meaning : to dry, evaporate

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : battnā "(liquids) decrease by evaporation, boiling, percolation"

Malto : bate "to expose to heat for drying purposes, dry up (as water)"

Additional forms : Also KUR battaʔānā to empty, dry (tr.)

Number in DED : 5320

Brahui : bārr-ing[ing]

 

Brahui : bārr-ing[ing]

Meaning : to become dry, be trained for a race, ripen (of corn), become parched, wither, become stiff

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Additional forms : Also BRA bārifing to make dry, wear down, train (for racing); bārun dry, ripe, shrivelled up, unfertile (of land), barren (of animals, women)

Number in DED : 5320

Proto-Dravidian : *vaḍ-

Meaning : 1 to fade, diminish 2 to dry up

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *vaḍ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *vaḍ-

Meaning : poor, weak; to diminish

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : vaṭi (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to be diminished, dry up (as water in a river)

Tamil derivates : vaṭical decreasing

Malayalam : vaṭu

Malayalam meaning : thin, poor

Malayalam derivates : vaṭiyuka to dry up

Kannada : baḍa, baḍavu

Kannada meaning : poorness, weakness, feebleness, thinness, leanness, humbleness; poor, etc.

Kannada derivates : baḍava a poor, weak man; baḍaka a lean, thin, feeble male; baḍakalu state of being weak, thin, etc.; baḍatana thinness, poverty; baḍaha thinness, leanness, fineness; baṇagu a wretch, poor person, worthless person

Kodagu : baḍa

Kodagu meaning : poor

Kodagu derivates : baḍavë poor man; fem. baḍavati

Tulu : baḍa

Tulu meaning : poor, indigent, lean, thin

Tulu derivates : baḍave, baḍuve a poor man, pauper; baḍè thin, lean; baḍavu hunger

Proto-Nilgiri : *vaḍ-

Number in DED : 5222

Proto-Telugu : *vaḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *vaḍ-

Meaning : to fade, wither

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : vaḍalu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : vaḍiyu "to dry up, become lean"

Additional forms : Also vaṭincu to starve; baḍugu corpse, a weak creature; lean, thin, slender, skinny

Notes : The form baḍugu is probably borrowed from Kannada.

Number in DED : 5222

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *vaḍ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *vaḍ-

Meaning : to be thirsty

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *vaḍ-ēk-

Proto-Dravidian : *pū-

Meaning : to be dry, furred (of tongue)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *pū-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *pū-

Meaning : furred; sore; dry

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malayalam : pūkka

Malayalam meaning : (tongue) becomes furred

Tulu : pū agra

Tulu meaning : = agra a sore mouth, aphthae, the thrush

Proto-Nilgiri : *pū[v]-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *pū[v]-

Meaning : (mouth, tongue) becomes dry with fever

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : pūv- (pūt-)

Number in DED : 4346

Number in DED : 4346

Proto-Telugu : *pū-

 

Proto-Telugu : *pū-

Meaning : (tongue) blisters or becomes sore, rough, and furry, be affected with thrush

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pūcu

Additional forms : Also pū̃ta aphthae, thrush

Number in DED : 4346