Acts 5 The Message 사도행전 5장

[soso]

Acts 5 The Message 사도행전 5장

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듣기 https://www.biblegateway.com/audio/dolan/msg/Acts.5

Ananias and Sapphira

1-2

But a man /named Ananias

—his wife, Sapphira, conniving in this with him—

sold a piece of land, secretly kept part of the price for himself,

and then brought the rest to the apostles and made an offering of it.

* 주어인 명사구 a man /named Ananias

* 동사 name ; To give a name to: 이름을 주다/명명하다

* 형역인 동격 명사 Sapphira = his wife (his wife, who is Sapphira)

* 형역 분사구 conniving in this with him 분사의 능동 주체인 his wife 수식

* Conniving /kəˈnīviNG 커 나이빙/ cooperating secretly, especially with harmful or evil intent; conspiring:

* 직독 해석

But a man 한 남자가 /named Ananias 아나니아라는 이름이 주어진

—his wife 그의 아내, Sapphira 삽비라, conniving 짜고 하는 in this 이 일에 with him 그와 함께—

sold 팔았다 a piece of land 땅 한떼기를, secretly 비밀히 kept 가졌다/숨겼다 part of the price 땅값의 일부를

for himself 자기를 위해서,

and then 그러고 나서 brought 가져와서 the rest 나머지를 to the apostles 사도들에게

and made 만들었다/바쳤다 an offering of it 예물로.

3-4

Peter said, “Ananias, how did Satan get you to lie to the Holy Spirit

and secretly keep back part of the price of the field?

Before you sold it, it was all yours,

and after you sold it, the money was yours to do with /as you wished.

So what got into you to pull a trick like this?

You didn’t lie to men but to God.”

* 5형식 get you to lie to the Holy Spirit

사역동사인 let, make, have 동사는 목적의 자유 의지와 상관없이 주어의 의지대로 목보의 동작을 하기에 원형을 쓰나

get는 자유의지로 하게끔 사주하는 경우라 목적의 자유의지가 결부되기에 to 부정사를 쓴다 하므로

타동사+목적+부정사구 구조를 일률적으로 5형식으로 분류하나

한글 의역상으로는 4형식으로 보일 수도 있음 ; 사탄이 너에게 거짓말 하기를 사주했다

* keep back ; retain or withhold something. 떼먹다

* 형역 부정사구 to do with /as you wished.

* To do with : concerning; related to 관련/상관되기

* so ; Afterward; then:

* pull a trick (on someone) ... To carry out a trick, deception, or practical joke

* 결과 설명의 부정사구 to pull a trick like this

* 직독 해석

Peter said, “Ananias, how 어떻게 did Satan 사탄이 get 사주하여 you 네가 to lie 거짓말 하느냐

to the Holy Spirit 성령 하나님께

and secretly 비밀히 keep back 떼어 감추냐 part of the price of the field 땅값의 일부를?

Before you sold it 팔기 전에, it was all yours 네것이었고,

and after you sold it 팔고 나서도, the money 그 돈은 was yours 너의 것이었다 to do with 상관할

/as you wished 네가 원하는대로.

So 그런데 what 무엇이 got 들어와서 into you 네 안으로 to pull a trick like this 이런 속임수를 쓰느냐?

You didn’t lie 거짓말한 것이 아니다 to men 사람에게 but 그러나 to God 하나님께 한 것이다.”

5-6

Ananias, when he heard those words, fell down dead.

That put the fear of God into everyone //who heard of it.

The younger men went right to work and wrapped him up, then carried him out and buried him.

* 자동사 fell down 뒤에 쓰인 형용사 dead ; 죽은 상태로 되다/죽다

* 부역 전구 into everyone //who heard of it.

* 전목인 명사구 everyone //who heard of it.

* 주격 관대절 //who heard of it. 선행사=관계사=형절 주어

* 목적이 타동사구 사이에 쓰인 구조 wrapped him up, then carried him out

* 직독 해석

Ananias 아나니아는, when he heard 들었을 때 those words 그런 말을, fell down 넘어져 dead 죽었다.

That 그것이/그 일이 put 놓았다/주었다 the fear of God 하나님에 대한 두려움을 into everyone 모든 이에게

//who heard 듣는 of it 그것에 대해.

The younger men 젊은이가 went 갔다 right 곧바로 to work 일하러/처리하러 and wrapped him up 그를 싸매고,

then 그러고 나서 carried him out 지고 나가서 and buried him 그를 파묻었다.

7-8

Not more than three hours later, his wife, knowing nothing of what had happened, came in.

Peter said, “Tell me, were you given this price for your field?”

“Yes,” she said, “that price.”

* 형역 분사구 knowing nothing of what had happened, 현분사의 능동 동작자인 his wife 수식

* 전목인 의문사절 what had happened, 의문사=접속사=주어,의문사=접속사=주어

* 수동태 의문문 were you given this price for your field?

능동태 의문문 did the buyer give you this price for your field?

* 직독 해석

Not more than three hours later 3시간도 채 안돼서, his wife 그의 아내가,

knowing 모르면서 nothing 아무것도 of what 그것에 대해 had happened 일어난,

came in 들어왔다.

Peter said, “Tell me 나에게 말하라,

were you given 주어졌느냐/받았느냐 this price 이 값을 for your field 네 땅값으로?”

“Yes,” she said, “that price 그 값입니다.”

9-10

Peter responded, “What’s going on here that you connived to conspire against the Spirit of the Master?

[The men //who buried your husband] are at the door, and you’re next.”

No sooner were the words out of his mouth than she also fell down, dead.

When the young men returned they found her body.

They carried her out and buried her /beside her husband.

* 결과 설명으로 보이는 that절 ; that you connived to conspire against the Spirit of the Master

* 주어인 명사구 The men //who buried your husband 명+형절

* No sooner is used to show that one thing happens immediately after another thing. 하자마자/곧바로

* 직독 해석

Peter responded 반응했다/물었다, “What’s going on here 무슨 일이 벌어지고 있기에

that you 네가 connived 동조하느냐 to conspire 획책하기에 against the Spirit of the Master 주님의 성령에 거슬려서?

[The men //who buried your husband 네 남편을 묻은 사람들이] are at the door 문 앞에 있고,

and you’re next 다음은 네 차례다.”

No sooner 즉시로 were the words out of his mouth 그의 입에서 말이 나오자마자 than she 그녀도 also 역시

fell down 넘어져, dead 죽었다.

When the young men 젊은 이들이 returned 돌아왔을 때 they found 발견했다 her body 그녀의 주검을.

They carried her out 지고 나가서 and buried her 그녀를 묻었다 /beside her husband 남편 옆에.

11

By this time the whole church

and, in fact, [everyone //who heard of these things] had a healthy respect for God.

They knew () God was not to be trifled with.

* 주어인 명사구 everyone //who heard of these things 이런 일들에 대해 들은 모두가

* knew의 목적인 명사절 (that) God was not to be trifled with

* trifle with : to treat or deal with (someone or something) in a way that shows a lack of proper respect or seriousness

* 직독 해석

By this time 이 싯점에서 the whole church 교회 전체와

and, in fact 실질적으로, [everyone //who heard of these things 이런 일들에 대해 들은 모두가]

had 가졌다 a healthy respect for God 하나님께 대한 건강/건전한 존경심을.

They knew 알았다 (that)절 내용을 즉 God 하나님은 was not to be trifled with 경외심 없이 대할 수 없는 분이라고.

They All Met Regularly 모든 이들이 정규적으로 만나다

12-16

Through the work of the apostles, many God-signs were set up among the people, many wonderful things done.

They all met regularly and in remarkable harmony /on the Temple porch /named after Solomon.

But even though people admired them a lot, outsiders were wary about joining them.

* God-signs ; signs given by God

* many wonderful things (have) done.

* They all = all of them

* 형역 분사구 /named after Solomon 과분사의 피동작자인 the Temple porch 수식

* wary .. careful because you do not completely trust someone or something, not certain about what you should do:

* 직독 해석

Through the work of the apostles 사도들의 일/사역을 통해서, many God-signs 많은 하나님의 표적이

were set up 놓였다/일어났다 among the people 사람들 사이에서,

many wonderful things 많은 경이로운 일들이 done 행해졌다.

They all 그들 모두 met 만났다 regularly 정규적으로 and in remarkable harmony 독특한 화합으로

on the Temple porch 성전 입구에서 /named after Solomon 솔로몬 이름으로 지어진/불리는.

But even though 비록 people 사람들이 admired them a lot 그들을 많이 존경하지만,

outsiders 외부자/이방인들은 were wary 미심쩍어했다 about joining them 그들과 함께하는 것에.

* chunk 한 덩어리/뭉치씩 해석하기

처음에는 구나 절에 사용된 단어 하나하나 이해하여 해석을 하지만

숙달되면 구나 절을 한 덩어리씩 읽고 이해해야 읽기가 빨리되고 덩달아서 듣기도 쉽게 됨

On the other hand, [those //who put their trust in the Master] were added right and left, men and women both.

They even carried the sick out /into the streets and laid them on stretchers and bedrolls,

hoping () they would be touched by Peter’s shadow /when he walked by.

They came from the villages /surrounding Jerusalem, throngs of them, bringing the sick and bedeviled.

And they all were healed.

* on the other hand : in a way that is different from the first thing you mentioned:

* 주어인 명사구 those //who put their trust in the Master 명+형절

* Right and left - on both or all sides : in every direction : everywhere.

* 형역 분사구 hoping (that) they would be touched by Peter’s shadow /when he walked by. 분사의 주체인 they 수식

* 형역 분사구 /surrounding Jerusalem 현분사의 주체인 the villages 수식

* 동격 명사구 throngs of them = they

* Throng ; a multitude of people crowded or assembled together; crowd

* 형역 분사구 bringing the sick and bedeviled. 현분사의 주체인 they 수식

* 관사+형용사=복합명사 the sick and bedeviled. = the people who are sick and bedeviled.

* they all = all of them

* 문법상 분사는 형용사 역할을 하기에 명사와 관련지어야 하나

의미상 현분사는 명사의 능동 동작, 과분사는 수동동작 상태의 준동작으로 이해해야는 것이 분사 특성이다

준동작이란 동사의 변형 형태로 명사의 상태를 설명하는 분사의 동작을 의미하고

해석은 문맥에 따라 '분사의 준동작을 하는/하면서/하기에/하므로/한 후에' 등으로 의역한다

hoping (희망하면서), surrounding (둘러싸고 있는), bringing (데려오면서), bedeviled. (귀신 들린)

* 직독 해석

They even carried the sick out 병자를 내 가기 조차 했고 /into the streets 길거리로

and laid 눕혀 놓았다 them 그들을 on stretchers and bedrolls 들것이나 이불 위에,

hoping 희망하며 (that) they 그들이 would be touched 닿아지기를 by Peter’s shadow 베드로의 그림자에

/when he 베드로가 walked by 걸어 지나갈 때.

They came 왔다 from the villages 동네에서 /surrounding Jerusalem 예루살렘 주변의, throngs of them 무리 져서,

bringing the sick and bedeviled 아픈 이들과 귀신 들린 자들을 대려오며.

And they all 그들 모두 were healed 치유되었다.

* they all은 우연히 한글 어순과도 맞는다 ; '그들 모두' (우리도 '모두 그들'이라 하지 않음)

To Obey God Rather than Men 사람보다 오히려 하나님을 순종하기

17-20

Provoked mightily by all this, the Chief Priest and those on his side, mainly the sect of Sadducees, went into action,

arrested the apostles and put them in the town jail.

But during the night an angel of God opened the jailhouse door and led them out.

He said, “Go to the Temple and take your stand.

Tell the people [everything () there is to say about this Life].”

Promptly obedient, they entered the Temple at daybreak and went on with their teaching.

* 형역 분사구 Provoked mightily by all this, 과분사의 피동작자인 the Chief Priest and those on his side 수식

그들이 Provoking 충동을 유발하는 것이 아니고 Provoked 충동을 당함/받은 상태이나

문맥상 전후/인과 관계라 충동을 받은 후 또는 받았기에로 의역하는 건 분사구가 그런 관계로 쓰이기 때문임

* 타동사구 to lead out ; To guide or direct someone out of some place. 목적이 타동사구 사이에 낀 경우임

* to go into action ; To begin doing something or become active suddenly and very quickly.

* Take the stand : to sit (or stand) in the designated place in a courtroom and give testimony 증인 서다

                        to adopt a firm position about an issue, to express one's opinion

* 직목인 명사구 everything (that) there is to say about this Life

* everything there is to say = there is (everything) to say 존재하는 말할 모든 것 즉 할 말을 다 하다

* 삽입구인 형용사구 (being) Promptly obedient, 형용사가 삽입구나 후치 수식으로 쓰인 경우 being 생략으로 이해함

* 타동사+목적 구조 entered the Temple 들어가는 대상이 성전이다는 의미

* 비교 ; 자동사+전치사구 enter into  the Temple 전치사구는 동작의 방향 설명인 부사역할

* go on ; 2. to continue: 1. to happen: 3. to move to the next thing or stage:

* 직독 해석

Provoked 충동받아 mightily 엄청나게 by all this 이 모든 것/일로, the Chief Priest 대제사장과

and those on his side 그들 하수들이, mainly 주로 the sect of Sadducees 사두개파인데,

went into action 행동 개시해서,

arrested the apostles 사도들을 체포하고 and put them in the town jail 그들을 동네 감옥에 넣었다.

But during the night 밤 동안/시간에 an angel of God 하나님의 천사가 opened 열고 the jailhouse door 감옥 문을

and led them out 그들을 내 보냈다.

He said, “Go to the Temple 성전으로 가서 and take your stand 님들의 증인대/자리/위치를 사수하시오.

Tell the people 사람들에게 말하시오 [everything 모든 것을 (that) there is to say 말할 모든 것 즉 할 말을 다 하시오

about this Life 이 삶/영생에 대해서].”

Promptly obedient 즉각적인 순종 상태에서, they 그들은 entered 들어갔다 the Temple 성전을

at daybreak 해 뜰 무렵에 and went on 계속했다 with their teaching 그들의 가르침으로.

21-23

Meanwhile, the Chief Priest and his cronies convened the High Council, Israel’s senate,

and sent to the jail to have the prisoners brought in.

When the police got there, they couldn’t find them /anywhere /in the jail.

They went back and reported,

“We found the jail locked tight as a drum and the guards posted at the doors,

but when we went inside we didn’t find a soul.”

* meanwhile ... until something expected happens, or while something else is happening: 그럴 즈음

* crony ... a close friend or companion, esp. someone who may not be honest: 악동

* 자동사 send ; to dispatch a messenger, agent, message, etc. 심부름 꾼/전언을 보내다

* 5형식 사역 구조인 부역 부정사구 to have [the prisoners] [brought in].

목적이 데려와지는 수동적 상황이기에 과분사를 씀

비교 have [the temple police] [bring the prisoners in]. 하면 경찰이 목보의 주체라 원형 부정사를 씀

have는 강제라기보다는 의무적으로 하게 하는 사역동사임 (상사가 부하에게 시키면 의무적으로 해야는 것처럼)

* got = arrived

* 부사로 쓰인 anywhere

* 5형식 구조 found the jail locked tight as a drum 감옥이 잠겨진 상태로 발견되다

* 형용사구 tight as a drum 드럼처럼 꽉 닫힌 상태 (형용사를 쓰면 상태설명, 부사를 쓰면 양상/방법 설명)

* and (found) the guards posted at the doors, 감시병이 스스로 하는 게 아니고 시켜서 하는 거라 과분사임

* soul ; a person; individual:

* 직독 해석

Meanwhile 그럴 즈음, the Chief Priest 대제사장과 and his cronies 그의 악동들이 convened 소집했다

the High Council 최고 협의회를, Israel’s senate 이스라엘의 상원/국회인,

and sent 심부름꾼을 보냈다 to the jail 감옥으로 to have the prisoners brought in 죄수를 데려오게 하려고.

When the police got there 경찰이 도착했을 때, they 그들은 couldn’t find 찾을 수 없었다 them 그들을

/anywhere 어디에도 /in the jail 감옥 안의.

They went back 돌아가서 and reported 보고했다,

“We found 발견했다 the jail 감옥이 locked tight as a drum 드럼처럼 꽉 닫힌 상태이고

and the guards 감시병이 posted at the doors 문에 보초선 상태로 ,

but when we went inside 안에 들어갔을 때 we didn’t find a soul 한 영혼/사람도 발견 못했습니다.”

24

The chief of the Temple police and the high priests were puzzled.

“What’s going on here anyway?”

* 보어인 형역 과분사 puzzled. 혼란된 상태

수동태로 하면 누군가가 혼란스럽게 했다는 동작에 촛점이 있으나 형역 과분사는 수동 상태를 설명함

* 의문문의 주어가 의문사일 경우 도치가 되지 않음

일반문 Is anything going on here?

* go on : 1. to happen: 2. to continue: 3. to move to the next thing or stage

* 직독 해석

The chief of the Temple police 성전 경찰 대장과 and the high priests 대제사장들이 were puzzled 혼란되어졌다.

“What’s going on here anyway 대체 무슨 일이 일어나고 있느냐/대체 무슨 일이냐?”

25-26

Just then someone showed up and said,

“Did you know that [the men () you put in jail] are back in the Temple /teaching the people?”

The chief and his police went and got them,

but they handled them gently, fearful that the people would riot and turn on them.

* show up · 1 to come into view. 2. to make known; reveal 3. to arrive for a gathering or event:

* 종절 주어인 명사구 the men (that/whom) you put in jail 명+형절/목적격 관대절

* 형역 분사구 /teaching the people 현분사의 능동 주체인 the men 수식 즉 그들이 가르치는 상태

* 삽입구인 형용사구 (being) fearful that the people would riot and turn on them

* 형용사 fearful 수식인 부역 that 절 that the people would riot and turn on them 겁내는 내용 설명

* 자동사로 쓰인 turn ; To change one's actions or attitudes adversely; become hostile or antagonistic:

* 직독 해석

Just then 바로 그때 someone 어떤 이가 showed up 나타나서/와서 and said 말했다,

“Did you know 아시오 that절 내용을 즉 [the men (that) you put in jail 당신이 감옥에 넣은 그 사람들이]

are back in the Temple 성전에 돌아와서 /teaching the people 사람들을 가르치고 있다는 것을?”

The chief and his police 대장과 경찰이 went 가서 and got them 그들을 잡았다,

but 그러나 they 그들은 handled 처리했다/상대했다 them 그들을 gently 부드럽게, fearful 겁난 상태라

that the people 사람들이 would riot 소동 부리고 and turn on them 그들에게 적대적이 될까 봐.

27-28

Bringing them back, they stood them before the High Council.

The Chief Priest said, “Didn’t we give you strict orders not to teach in Jesus’ name?

And here you have filled Jerusalem /with your teaching

and are trying your best to blame us for the death of this man.”

* 형역 분사구 Bringing them back, 분사의 능동 주체인 they 수식 ; 전후관계 설명

* 타동사로 쓰인 stand ; To cause to stand; place upright. 세우다

* they stood them에서 they=the high priests, them=Peter and the apostles

* before ; in front of

* 직목인 명사구 strict orders not to teach in Jesus’ name

* 형역 부정사구 not to teach in Jesus’ name, to blame us for the death of this man

* 직독 해석

Bringing them back 그들을 다시 데리고 와서, they stood 세웠다 them 그들을

before the High Council 최고 협의회 앞에.

The Chief Priest 대제사장이 said 말했다, “Didn’t we give 주지 않았느냐 you 너희이게 strict orders 엄한 명령을

not to teach in Jesus’ name 예수 이름으로 가르치지 말라고?

And here 여기 you 너희들은 have filled 채웠다 Jerusalem 예루살렘을 with your teaching 너희의 가르침으로

and are trying 시도한다 your best 너희 최선을 to blame us 우리를 원망하려고

for the death of this man 이 사람의 죽음에 대해.”

* 소위 대제사장이라는 자들이 사도들이 가르치는 가르침의 내용이 무언지 알려고 하기보다는

자기네들이 범한 심각한 살인죄를 덮으려고 제자들의 입만 막으려 협박하나

제자들은 원망이 아니고 사실을 사실대로 말하여 회개를 촉구하여 구원을 얻자는 복음 전파를 했다

29-32

Peter and the apostles answered, “It’s necessary to obey God rather than men.

The God of our ancestors raised up Jesus, the One () you killed by hanging him on a cross.

God set him on high at his side, Prince and Savior, to give Israel the gift of a changed life and sins /forgiven.

And we are witnesses to these things.

The Holy Spirit, whom God gives to those //who obey him, corroborates every detail.”

* 가주어 It = to obey God rather than men.

* rather than ; instead of; used especially when you prefer one thing to another:

* 형역인 동격 명사구 the One (that) you killed by hanging him on a cross = Jesus

* 전목인 동명사구 hanging him on a cross.

* 부역 전구 to give Israel the gift of a changed life and sins /forgiven.

* 전목인 명사구 a changed life and sins /forgiven. 형/과분사+명&명+형/과분사

* 삽입절인 형절 whom God gives (목) to those //who obey him, 설명추가 역할

* Corroborate ; to make more certain; confirm‎: to support with evidence or authority,

* 직독 해석

Peter and the apostles 베드로와 사도들이 answered 대답했다,

“It’s necessary 필수이다 to obey 순종하는 것이 God 하나님을 rather than men 사람 보다도.

The God of our ancestors 우리 조상의 하나님께서 raised up 올리셨다/살리셨다 Jesus 예수님을,

the One 그분 (that) you 당신들이 killed 죽인 by hanging him on a cross 십자가에 매달아서.

God 하나님께서 set 놓으셨다/앉히셨다 him 그분을 on high at his side 높으신 그분 옆에,

Prince 왕자이시고 and Savior 구원주로, to give 주시기 위해서 Israel 이스라엘에게

the gift 선물을 of a changed life 변화된 삶과 and sins /forgiven 용서받은 죄/죄 용서함의.

And we 우리가 are witnesses 증인들이다 to these things 이런 일들에.

The Holy Spirit 성령 하나님께서, whom 그분은 God 하나님께서 gives 주신 분 to those 그들에게

//who obey 순종하는 him 그분께, corroborates 확증하셨다 every detail 상세한 모든 점을.”

33-37

When they heard that, they were furious and wanted to kill them on the spot.

But one of the council members stood up,

a Pharisee by the name of Gamaliel, a teacher of God’s Law //who was honored by everyone.

He ordered the men taken out of the room for a short time,

then said, “Fellow Israelites, be careful what you do to these men.

* 지시 대명사 that ; 앞서 언급된 내용을 대신함

* 목적인 부정사구 to kill them on the spot.

* 형역인 동격 명사구

a Pharisee by the name of Gamaliel = one of the council members

a teacher of God’s Law //who was honored by everyone = one of the council members

* 5형식 구조 ordered the men taken out of the room for a short time

* 보어인 형용사구 careful what you do to these men.

* 형용사 수식인 부역 의문사절 what you do to these men. 형용사의 내용설명

careful what you do to these men = careful that you do things to these men.

* 직독 해석

When they heard that 그런 말을 들었을 때, they 그들은 were furious 열뿔났고 and wanted 원했다

to kill them on the spot 그들은 그 자리서 죽이기를.

But 그러나 one of the council members 최고 협의회원 중 하나가 stood up 일어섰다,

a Pharisee 바리새인인데 by the name of Gamaliel 이름은 가말리엘이고,

a teacher of God’s Law 율법 선생이다 //who was honored 존경받는 by everyone 모든 사람에 의해.

He ordered 명령했다 the men 그 사람들을 taken out of the room 방에서 내 보내라고 for a short time 잠시 동안,

then 그러고 나서 said 말했다, “Fellow Israelites 동족 유대인들이여, be careful 조심하시오

what you do to these men 이들에게 무엇을/어찌할 것에.

Not long ago Theudas made something of a splash, claiming to be somebody,

and got about four hundred men to join him.

He was killed, his followers /dispersed, and nothing came of it.

A little later, at the time of the census, Judas the Galilean appeared and acquired a following.

He also fizzled out and [the people /following him] were scattered to the four winds.

* splash ; A great though often short-lived impression; a stir:

* 형역 분사구 claiming to be somebody 현분사의 능동 주체인 Theudas 수식

* 5형식 구조 got about four hundred men to join him

* absolute phrase 독립 명사구 his followers /dispersed, 명사구 구조로 문장 전체 수식 ; 세부사항 추가

* "Nothing came of it" - nothing further developed from those circumstances.

* appositive 동격구 Judas the Galilean ; Judas가 많지만 그중에서도 the Galilean 갈릴리 사람이라는 한정수식

만약 Judas 가 단 한 사람이라면 비제한 동격으로 씀 Judas, the Galilean,

* to fizzle ; to make a hissing or bubbling sound

* to fizzled out ; to fail or die out, esp after a promising start

* 주어인 명사구 the people /following him 명+형/분사구 구조로 앞 명사 수식

* 명사구 3역할

1. 명사역할 ; 주어, 보어, 간직목, 목/목보, 전목 역할 [the people /following him] were scattered to the four winds

2. 형용사 역할 ; 동격구로 선행 명사 수식 the people follow him, Judas the Galilean

3. 부사역할 ; 때 설명 또는 독립 명사구로 문장 전체 수식

Come /the way you are.. He was killed, his followers /dispersed, and nothing came of it.

* 직독 해석

Not long ago 얼마 전에 Theudas 드다가 made 만들었다/쳤다 something of a splash 물장구 같은 걸,

claiming 주장하며 to be somebody 대단한 사람이다고,

and got 만들었다 about four hundred men 400명쯤 to join him 그와 합세하게.

He was killed 죽임을 당했고, his followers /dispersed 그의 추종자들은 흩어진 채,

and nothing came of it 무용지물 되었다.

A little later 조금 후에, at the time of the census 인구조사 때에, Judas the Galilean 갈릴리 사람 유다가

appeared 나타나서 and acquired 획득했다 a following 한 무리 추종자들을.

He also 그 역시 fizzled out 사그라졌고

and [the people /following him 그의 추종자들은] were scattered 흩어졌다 to the four winds 사방으로.

38-39

“So I am telling you: Hands off these men!

Let them alone.

If this program or this work is merely human, it will fall apart,

but if it is of God, there is nothing () you can do about it

—and you better not be found fighting against God!”

* I am telling you; used to emphasize that what you are saying is true, and should be believed:

* HANDS OFF (phrase): do not to touch someone or something.

* 5형식 구조 Let them alone

* leave or let alone, to refrain from bothering or interfering with.

* FALL APART (phrasal verb): break because of being old or badly made; lose control of emotions and behaviour;

* you (had) better not be found fighting against God

* you had better+원형 동사 ; it would be a good idea if you~ ;~하는 것이 좋을 것이다

used to give advice about specific things. It is followed by the infinitive without to.

you'd better로 쓰이는데 d는 거의 안 들리므로 you better로도 쓰임

* 불완전 타동사인 found의 목보인 분사구 fighting against God ; 분사의 능동 주체인 목적 수식

* 직독 해석

“So I am telling you: 사실을 말하고 있어/내 말 잘 들어

Hands off these men 이 사람들 손대지 마라!

Let them alone 그들을 그냥 놔두라.

If this program 이런 계획이나 or this work 이런 일이 is merely human 단지 인간적이면,

it will fall apart 깨질 것이다,

but if it is of God 하나님의 일이면, there is nothing 아무것도 없다 (that) you can do about it 그것에 대해 할 만한

—and you better 더 좋을 것이다 not be found 발견되지 않는 것이 fighting against God 하나님과 겨루는 상태로!”

40-42

That convinced them.

They called the apostles back in.

After giving them a thorough whipping, they warned them not to speak in Jesus’ name and sent them off.

The apostles went out of the High Council

/overjoyed because they had been given the honor of being dishonored on account of the Name.

Every day they were in the Temple and homes, teaching and preaching Christ Jesus, not letting up for a minute.

* 지시 대명사 that ; 앞서 언급된 내용을 대신함

* 5형식 구조 warned them not to speak in Jesus’ name

* send off ; instruct someone to go.

* 형역 분사구 /overjoyed because they had been given the honor of being dishonored on account of the Name.

* 형역 분사구 teaching and preaching Christ Jesus, not letting up for a minute.

현분사는 명사의 능동 동작 상태, 과분사는 수동동작 상태 설명임

* let up. 1. To slow down; diminish:

* 직독 해석

That 그 말이 convinced 확신시켰다 them 그들을.

They called 불렀다 the apostles 사도들을 back in 다시 들어오라고.

After giving them a thorough whipping 무수히 채찍질한 후, they warned 경고하고 them 그들에게

not to speak 말하지 말 것을 in Jesus’ name 예수 이름으로 and sent them off 떠나보냈다.

The apostles 사도들은 went out 나갔다 of the High Council 최고 협의회로부터

/overjoyed 너머 기뻐서 because 왜냐면 they 그들에게 had been given the honor 명예/영광이 주어졌기 때문에

of being dishonored 불명예를 당하는 on account of the Name 그 이름 때문에.

Every day 날마다 they 그들은 were in the Temple 성전 안에서와 and homes 집집으로 갔다,

teaching 가르치고 and preaching 설교/선포하며 Christ Jesus 예수 그리스도를,

not letting up for a minute 한 순간도 늦추지 않고.

[soso]

사실은 저 역시도 이렇게 자세하게 단어며 구나 절의 뜻을 확인해 가며
영어 성경을 읽어 본 적이 없기에 먼저 저에게 공부되고 동시에 은혜로운 깨달음도 받습니다
(한글 성경은 대충대충 장수 채우려 읽었었는데 영어는 모르는 게 많으니 그리 못하지요)
자세히 읽어 주시면서 실수를 발견하여 고쳐질 수 있게 하시므로
더 좋고 유익한 자료가 될 희망이 보이니 기쁨니다
끊임없는 지도와 편달을 기대합니다