beyond reason
지구력 회복을 위한 타우린 용량은 1-6g
타우린은 항산화효과, 에너지 대사, 유전자발현, 신경조절, 칼슘항상성 조절 등의 효과!!
functions of taurine (regulation of antioxidation, energy metabolism, gene expression, ER stress, neuromodulation, quality control and calcium homeostasis) underlying these therapeutic actions.
The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period
on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis
Mark Waldron1,2 • Stephen David Patterson1 • Jamie Tallent1 • Owen Jeffries1
Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
Abstract
Background
Taurine is central to many physiological
processes, some of which are augmented by exogenous
supply and have the potential to facilitate endurance performance; however, its independent effects on performance
have not been systematically analysed.
Objective
To evaluate the effects of isolated oral taurine
ingestion on endurance performance and to assess the
contribution of
(1) the dose and
(2) the supplementation
period to the ergogenic effect.
Methods
A search was performed using various databases
in September 2017. The studies were screened using search
criteria for eligibility. Ten peer-reviewed articles were
identified for inclusion. A sub-analysis of time-to-exhaustion (TTE) trials (n = 7) was also performed. The effects of
(1) dose and (2) the acute (single dose) or chronic ([1 day)
supplementation periods were assessed using meta-regression. The doses of taurine ranged from 1 to 6 g/day and
were provided in single doses and for up to 2 weeks among
a range of subjects.
Results
Taurine ingestion improved overall endurance
performance (Hedges’ g = 0.40, 95% CI 0.12–0.67, P =
0.004), which was similar in TTE trials (Hedges’ g = 0.43,
95% CI 0.12–0.75, P = 0.007). There were no differences
between acute or chronic supplementation for the full
sample (P = 0.897) or the TTE group (P = 0.896). The dose
of taurine did not moderate its effect on endurance performance (P[ 0.05).
Conclusion
Human endurance performance can be
improved by orally ingesting a single dose of taurine in
varying amounts (1–6 g).
Key Points
A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the
effects of isolated oral taurine ingestion on
endurance performance and to assess the
contribution of (1) the dose and (2) the
supplementation period to the ergogenic effect.
Human endurance performance can be improved by
a ‘small’ magnitude after orally ingesting a single
dose of taurine in varying amounts (1–6 g).
Further research is needed to establish the effects of
the oral taurine dose on endurance performance and
which populations would benefit most from its
supplementation