뒤,후 後,엉덩이 butt의 어원,北 north,deceased,necrosis의 어원,경상도사투리 궁디와 인도 드라비다어의 궁디

[나비우스]

後 뒤,후

베트남어 hậu [後]후부,뒤의 발음 [허우]

일본어 고

북경어 허우

광동어 하우

대만어 後 āu 아우

영어 butt 드라비다어 bad

풑-->훝-->훋-->훌-->후르-->후

post 역시 어원은 같다.

butt 엉덩이

bottom 바닥

엉덩이는 바닥에 닫는 부분을 말한다.

붙다  받다 부딪치다 누르다 

붙는 부분 접촉하는 부분을 말한다.

붙다의 붙- -->어원

北 북 

붙-->붇-->불-->부르-->부흐-->북 

뒤를 말한다.

앞은 南을 뜻하고 북은 뒤를 뜻한다.

北 달아나다 즉 뒤로 달아나는 것이다.

뒤가 마렵다 

뱃사람 말로 북쪽을 노 라고 한다.

발음변화는 t-->d-->r -->n -->y 규칙이다.

되놈 된놈 북방오랑캐를 이렇게 말한다.

북을 뒤라고 한다.

뒈져라 북은 죽음을 뜻하기도 한다.

죽을때 북쪽을 향하는 것은 북두칠성..

deceased 죽은 

뒈졌다-->어원

nec nok 는 죽음을 뜻한다.

necrosis 

(생체 내 조직・세포의) 괴사(壞死)

스페인어사전

necrosis

 괴사, 괴저, 탈저

도르 -->로르-->노르

th는 방향접미사 

Norway 노르웨이 역시 북쪽으로 향하는 길 방향 

노; [北]<뱃사람말>(korean)의 어원

북쪽(北方)의 어원은 수수국어로 뒤(後)의 어원이다.

(아래아 모음)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[두바->뉴마]->[nyuma ;後](Swahili)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[다부->자후->사우]->[sau ;後](Vietnamese)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[두비->뒤히->뒤ㅎ->뒿;後]<고어>(korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[디발->지말->쉬마르]->[shimar ;北](Arabic)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[다블->자플->자픈]->[Ẕʼápn ;北](Yiddish)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[델벌->젤멜->셀멀->세리멜->셰이멀]->[shimol ;北](Uzbek)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[디발->지말->쉬말]->[şimal ;北](Azerbaijani)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[딜벨->질멜->지레멜->지에멜루]->[ziemeļu ;北](Latvian)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[딜불->질울->실울->시라울->시아우레]->[šiaurę ;北](Lithuanian)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[데벨->제벨->셰베르]->[sjever ;北](Bosnian,Croatian)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[데벨->제벨->세베루]->[severu ;北](Russian)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[두비->뒤히->뒤ㅎ->뒿;北]<고어>(korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]+[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[다비->대비->댑 ;北]+[바람 ;風]->[댑바람 ;北風](korean)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[볼->홀->호루->호우]->[hòu ;後](Chinese)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[불->울->우라]->[うら ;後](Japanese)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[발->받->바토->아토]->[あと ;後](Japanese)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[발->받->바두->아주]->[azụ ;後](Igbo)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[빌->필->핃->핏->피소]->píso̱;後](Greek)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[발->팔->팓->파타;]->[Pāṭha;後](Gujarati,Marathi)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[발->팔->팓->파타]->[pada;後](Yoruba)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[발->발리]->[bali ;後](Javanese)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[발->바라->바야]->[baya;後](Hausa)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[벨->베리]->[veri ;北](Albanian)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[벨->베리->베이]->[Běi ;北](Chinese)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[볼->보레 ;北]+[이아;方]->[vóre-ia ;北方](Greek)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[불->붇->욷 ;北]+[tara;方]->[Ut-tara ;北方](Hindi,Gujarati,Nepali,Bengali)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[부->우;北]+[tara;方]->[utara ;北方](Punjabi,Malay,Indonesian)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[부->우;北]+[대;方]->[우대 ;北方]<경남>(korean)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[발->반->한->하느;北]+[짝;方]->[하느짝 ;北方]<함북>(korean)

..............[ㅂ·ㄹ;後]->[불->부리->부이->우이->위;北]+[녘;方]->[윗녘 ;北方](korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[둘->두리->두이->뒤 ;後](korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[들->드리->드이->듸 ;後]<평북>(korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[둘->두루->두우->두; ;後]<강원,함북>(korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[데->제->세]->[せ ;後](Japanese)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[딜->릴->리러->리어]->[rear ;後](English)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->놀->녿->노티->노치]->[のち ;後](Japanese)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->도리->도이->되;北]+[ㄴ바람;風]->[된·바람;北風](korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[둘->두리->두이->뒤;北]+[대;方]->[뒤대;北方](korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[둘->두리->두이->뒤;北]+[지대;地帶]->[뒤지대;北方](korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[둘->두리->두이->뒤;北]+[바람;風]->[뒤바람;北風](korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->도리->도이->되->대->때;北]+[놈;者]->[때놈;女眞族]<경북>(korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->도리->도이->되->대->때;北]+ㅅ+[놈;者]->[땟놈;女眞族]<경상>(korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->도리->도이->되->데;北]+ㅅ+[놈;者]->[뎃놈;女眞族]<경남>(korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->도리->도이->되->대;北]+[놈;者]->[대놈;女眞族]<함북>(korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->도리->도이->되;北]+[놈;者]->[되놈;女眞族](korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[들->틀->트라 ;北]+[montano;山]->[tra-montano ;北山](Spanish)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[들->틀->트라 ;北]+[muntana;山]->[tra`muntana ;北山](Maltese)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->롤->로르]->[lor ;北](Javanese)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[델->넬->네르]->[ner-;北](Proto-Indo-European)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->놀->노르]->[norr ;北](Swedish)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->놀->노로->노오->노;]->[nò ;北](Haitian)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->도리->도이->되->뇌;北]+[놈;者]->[뇌놈;女眞族]<충남>(korean)

[ㄷ·ㄹ;後]->[돌->놀->노로->노오->노; ; 北]<뱃사람말>(korean)

출처:네이버 지식 어원생각 님

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *nŏk / *nŏŋ

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *nV(x)qwV

Meaning: behind

North Caucasian: Av. naq:a, Lak. maq 'behind'

 

Sino-Tibetan: *nŏk / *nŏŋ

 

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *nŏk / *nŏŋ

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: back

Tibetan: nog cervical vertebra; hump of a camel.

Burmese: nauk space behind, LB *snukx; ǝhnauŋʔ the back of a knife, hnauŋh be after (in time), posterior.

Lushai: hnuŋ the back.

Comments: Mikir ǝnuŋ back. Ben. 76. Cf. also Sulung *ńVk 'tail'.

Comments and references : NSC 60 *nVqwV, LDC 18.

Meaning: back

Tibetan: nog cervical vertebra; hump of a camel.

Burmese: nauk space behind, LB *snukx; ǝhnauŋʔ the back of a knife, hnauŋh be after (in time), posterior.

Lushai: hnuŋ the back.

Comments: Mikir ǝnuŋ back. Ben. 76. Cf. also Sulung *ńVk 'tail'.

바꾸다 방향을 바꾸다 뒤로 틀다.

1.have an urge to go to the bathroom

2.feel like having a bowel movement

3.have a call of nature

즉 똥마렵다 ㅋㅋㅋ

굼<-->궁

구멍 

국어사전

궁둥이 

1. 볼기의 아랫부분. 앉으면 바닥에 닿는, 근육이 많은 부분이다. 

2. 옷에서 엉덩이의...

영어사전

궁둥이 

buttocks, bottom, (informal) butt, (informal) behind, (informal) rear (end), (Brit, inf) bum, 

궁둥이 [butt, buttock, しり] 

주저앉아서 바닥에 붙는 엉덩이의 아랫부분.

항문 (anus, 肛門)

똥구녕 똥구멍

영어사전

anus 

항문

프랑스어사전

anus [anys]

[남성명사] 항문 = [구어] cul,trou

영어사전

anal 

1. 항문의   2. 지나치게 꼼꼼한

프랑스어사전

anal [anal] 

1. 항문의 2. glandes anales (포유류의) 항문선 3. 항문기(성격)의

Proto-Dravidian : *kunḍ-

Meaning : buttock, anus

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *kuNṭV

Meaning: rump, buttocks

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : KVNTV

Meaning : back, rear

Eurasiatic : *kuNṭV

 

Afroasiatic : *ḳVn- 'back' (Sem., Cush., Chad.)

Sino-Caucasian : *gwV̄́ntV ?

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *gwV̄́ntV

Meaning: hole, anus

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *gwV̄ntV

Yenisseian: *koʔd (~g-,-ɔ-)

Comments and references : Cf. *gɦwămdV̆.

Amerind (misc.) : *kana 'back' (R 11) (but also means 'shoulder, wing')

Reference : ND 1078b.

Altaic: *kuŋt`V ( ~ -o-)

 

Proto-Altaic: *kuŋt`V ( ~ -o-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: rump, anus

Russian meaning: круп, зад

Turkic: *Koŋ

 

Mongolian: *koŋdu-, *koŋǯi-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *koŋdu-, *koŋǯi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rump, buttocks 2 anus 3 posterior

Russian meaning: 1 крестец, ягодицы 2 anus 3 зад

Written Mongolian: qoŋdulai 1 (L 962: qondulai), qonǯijasu 3 (L 963: qoŋǯusu 'junction of two thighs, crotch')

Middle Mongolian: qonǯijasun [P]

Khalkha: xondloi 1

Buriat: xondoloj 1, xonzōhon 2, 3

Kalmuck: xondǝsn 'the joint between the legs'

Ordos: xondolȫ 1

Monguor: Gonʒ́osǝ, Gwǝnʒ́asǝ 'le derrière (homme, animaux)' (SM 123)

Comments: KW 185. Mong. > Man. χonsun, xonǯisun.

Tungus-Manchu: *kuŋdu-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuŋdu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rump 2 cunnus

Russian meaning: 1 круп, крестец 2 cunnus

Evenki: kunŋukī, kuŋduki 1

Even: qońńa 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 410, 432.

Korean: *kuŋtuŋ-

 

Proto-Korean: *kuŋtuŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rump, buttocks

Russian meaning: круп, ягодицы

Modern Korean: kuŋduŋi

Middle Korean: kuŋtuŋ'i

Comments: Nam 91, KED 222.

Comments: EAS 141, Poppe 18.

Uralic: *konV

 

Kartvelian: ? *kon-

 

Dravidian: *kunṭ- (cf. also *kud_uŋ 'thigh')

Eskimo-Aleut: *quŋǝr-(a-) (*quŋru-) ~ *quŋǝv- (*quŋvu-) ?

 

References: Bomhard 1996, 171. For Kartv. cf. rather Drav. *kanḍ- 'piece of flesh' (which Dolg. ND 646a *gaŋV compares with Alt. *kuŋt`V - but these are most probably separate roots). Cf. ND 1078b *Ḳ[U]ǹV 'back, rear' (Alt. + Drav. + Ural.).

Proto-South Dravidian: *kunḍ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kunḍ-

Meaning : buttocks

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kuṇṭi

Tamil meaning : buttocks, rump; bottom (as of a vessel), end of a fruit or nut opposite to the stalk

Malayalam : kuṇṭi

Malayalam meaning : posteriors, anus; bottom of a vessel

Kannada : kuṇḍe

Kannada meaning : buttocks, anus; bottom of a vessel

Number in DED : 1693

Proto-Telugu : *kuṭṭ- (?)

 

Proto-Telugu : *kuṭṭ- (?)

Meaning : anus

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kuṭṭe

Number in DED : 1693

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kunḍ

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kunḍ

Meaning : anus

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Poya Gadba : kunḍ

Number in DED : 1693

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kūn- (?)

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kūn- (?)

Meaning : buttock

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kūn-a

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kūn-a

Meaning : buttock

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kuwi (Mahanti) : kūna

Number in DED : 1693

Notes : Gondwan *kūn- is a dubious form (only witnessed in one Kuwi dialect). But Telugu kuṭṭe is even more dubious, and probably does not belong here.

Proto-IE: *g'ho(n)gh-

Meaning: thigh, hip

Old Indian: jáṅghā f. `shank (from ankle to knee)'; jaghána- m., n. `hinder part, buttock, hip and loins'

Avestan: zanga- `Knöchel des Fusses' (von ahurischen Wesen), -zangra- `id. (von daevischen Wesen)'

Old Greek: kokhṓnǟ f. `Stelle zwischen den Schenkeln, Hinterbaccke'

Russ. meaning: бедро, ляжка

References: WP I 588

Meaning: "north" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *k`i̯ŭ́jŕo

Meaning: cold wind, fog, North

Russian meaning: холодный ветер, туман, север

Turkic: *Kuŕ

 

Proto-Turkic: *Kuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Northern slope

Russian meaning: северный склон

Old Turkic: quz (Yen.); qurɨ 'West' (Orkh.),

Karakhanid: quz (MK)

Turkish: koz, guz (dial.), kuzej

Middle Turkic: quz (AH, Pav. C.), quzaj (Pav. C.)

Uighur: quz

Sary-Yughur: qozan 'sunset' (Mal.)

Azerbaidzhan: Guzej

Turkmen: Guzaj

Khakassian: xosxar 'Polar star'

Oyrat: qusqaj (Баск. Туба)

Comments: VEWT 305, EDT 680, ЭСТЯ 6, 106-107.

Mongolian: *koji-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *koji-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: North(wards), back(wards)

Russian meaning: север, зад, задняя сторона

Written Mongolian: qoji-na, qoji-si (L 954)

Middle Mongolian: qojina (SH, HY 50), qūjna 'following' (IM)

Khalkha: xojno, xojš

Buriat: xojno, xojšo

Kalmuck: xȫnǝ (КРС) 'after'

Ordos: xoö̯no 'back, West'

Dongxian: qui-na

Baoan: χui-nǝ

Dagur: xuai-nǝ (Тод. Даг. 178 xuaina), huajne (MD 165)

Shary-Yoghur: χöi-ne

Monguor: xwǝ̄no (SM 177), xwǝ̄di 'qui est derrière' (SM 176), xui-no

Mogol: qoina (Weiers)

Comments: MGCD 359.

Japanese: *kúi-rí

 

Proto-Japanese: *kúi-rí ( ~ -ǝi-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fog

Russian meaning: туман

Old Japanese: kiri

Middle Japanese: kírí

Tokyo: kìri

Kyoto: kírí

Kagoshima: kíri

Comments: JLTT 451.

Comments: Дыбо 45. The root contains a rare cluster *-jŕ-. The Jpn. form can belong here if *-ri is originally suffixed (which is in fact quite probable, given the exceptional structure of the word with medial -ui- ~ -ǝi-).

Meaning : "north" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *vàḍ-

Meaning : north

Proto-South Dravidian: *vàḍ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *vaḍ-

Meaning : north

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : vaṭa

Tamil meaning : northern

Tamil derivates : vaṭakku north, north point of the compass; vaṭantai that which is in the north, north wind; vaṭavar northerners; vaṭātu that which is in the north, north; vaṭuku the region immediately north of the Tamil country, the Telugu country, the Telugu language; vaṭukar people of the Telugu country, a caste of Telugu immigrants; vāṭai north wind, cold wind, wind

Malayalam : vaṭa

Malayalam meaning : north

Malayalam derivates : vaṭakku id., in or towards the north; vaṭakkan northern; vāṭa wind

Kannada : baḍa, baḍaga, baḍagal, baḍagu

Kannada meaning : the north, in the north

Kodagu : baḍakɨ

Kodagu meaning : north

Tulu : baḍakāyi

Tulu meaning : the north, northern

Number in DED : 5218

Proto-Telugu : *vaḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *vaḍ-

Meaning : Himalaya

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : vaḍãkũgoṇḍa

Number in DED : 5218

Meaning: "back" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *bhǝ̄k

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *[b]V(x)ga

Meaning: side

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *büg_a (~ -ɨ,-ǝ, -o)

 

Proto-North Caucasian: *büg_a (~ -ɨ,-ǝ, -o)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: side (of the body), waist

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *biƛ̣:V

 

Proto-Tsezian: *beƛV

 

Proto-Tsezian: *beƛV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: part of body from the armpit to the hip

Bezhta: beƛejo

Comments: An isolated Bezht. word, but with probable external parallels.

Proto-Lezghian: *p:eƛ:V-

 

Proto-Lezghian: *p:eƛ:V-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: near, at the side of

Rutul: bej-dɨ

Comment: The root is present only in Rut. (cf. also Ikhr. beɣ-da), but has reliable external parallels. Cf. also the reflexes of PL *p:ak:ʷ q.v. which in part had been influenced by PL *p:eƛ:V-.

Proto-West Caucasian: *bǝɣA

Notes: Quite regular phonetically (although the vocalic reconstruction is somewhat dubious: the *-ü- vowel is not surely reconstructed for PEC and PNC). The EC forms go back to an intermediate protoform *büŁ_a. PWC *bǝɣA can not (despite Shagirov 1977, Abdokov 1983, 78) be compared with Av. muʁ, Chech. buq̇ 'back' (note that these forms have nothing to do with each other, too). See also *=ĕƛ̣_Ĕ.

Sino-Tibetan: *bhǝ̄k

Meaning: back, side

Chinese: 背 *pǝ̄ks back, 北 *pǝ̄k North; turn the back.

 

Character: 背

Modern (Beijing) reading: bèi

Preclassic Old Chinese: bǝ̄ks

Classic Old Chinese: bǝ̄h

Western Han Chinese: bǝ̄h

Eastern Han Chinese: bǝ̄h

Early Postclassic Chinese: bǝ̄̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bǝ̄̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: bǝ̄̀j

Middle Chinese: bòj

English meaning : to turn the back, disregard

Russian meaning[s]: 1) спина; зад, тыльная сторона; 2) повернуться спиной; бросить, отказаться от...; покинуть; пренебречь; нарушить; восстать против; 3) учить наизусть; читать на память; 4) упасть в обморок; [bēi] нести на спине

Comments: Also read: MC pòj (FQ 補妹), OC *pǝ̄ks 'the back, posterior part'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 835

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 背

MC description : 蟹開一去隊幫

ZIHUI: 5154 1139

Beijing: pei 3

Jinan: pei 3

Xi'an: pei 3

Taiyuan: pei 3

Hankou: pei 3

Chengdu: pei 3

Yangzhou: pǝi 3

Suzhou: pe_ 31

Wenzhou: pai 31

Changsha: pei 31

Shuangfeng: pie 31

Nanchang: pǝi 31 (lit.); pi 31

Meixian: pɔi 3

Guangzhou: pui 31

Xiamen: pue 31 (lit.); pe 31

Chaozhou: pue 31

Fuzhou: puei 31

Shanghai: pe_ 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: pei 3

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 3575

Karlgren code: 0909 e

Tibetan: phag-ma back part of smth. (Schm.).

Burmese: phak a side (Luce).

Lushai: bak side-whiskers; the side of the face in front of the ear and in the region of the temple.