한양대 [2012] 한양대(서울/에리카) 편입학 기출어휘/숙어문제 분석 및 해설(보카바이블닷컴)

[허 민(쌤!)]

[한양대 서울A형]

<총평> 한양대 시험은 주로 문장완성 문제로 출제되었다. 출제된 문제의 어휘 난이도는 높지 않았으나 문제를 풀기가 까다로운 문제들이 다수 출제되었다. - 보카바이블 저자 허 민(www.vocabible.com)
■ 보카바이블 3.0 적중률 * 적중문제 - 총 9문제 중 7문제 적중: 78% * 적중단어 - 총 43개 밑줄단어와 보기항 단어 중 39개 적중: 90% * TOP 1000 표제어 적중 - 2문제 <참조> 아래 숫자 표시는 보카바이블 3.0의 고유 색인체계입니다. N (표제어 TOP 1000) / D (표제어의 파생어 또는 부제어) / R (어근 표제어) / B (기출추가어휘 - 기본) / A (기출추가어휘 - 고급) / F (심화학습) / M (고급 예상어휘) / I (시험에 꼭 나오는 이디엄) ■ 역대 기출문제 [2010] 한양대 편입학 기출어휘/숙어문제 분석 및 해설 [2009] 한양대 편입학 기출문제 분석 및 해설 (1.22) [2007] 한양대 편입학 기출어휘 분석(1.23) - 복원완료

2. Proponents of nuclear energy as the power source for the future have long touted[N0952] its relative economy, clean burning technology, and virtually inexhaustible fuel supply.

① craved[B078]

② honored[F0410]

③ praised[R1542]

④ deplored[R1832]

[정답] ③ tout 홍보하다, 장점을 내세우다[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 표제어-N0952]

= praise 칭찬하다[보카바이블 3.0 어근 표제어-R1542]

5. A growing consensus among scientists is that using phones and computers can be ___, both emotionally and physically, which helps explain why drivers may have trouble turning off their devices even if they want to.

① stressful[F0440]

② dangerous[F0219]

③ competent[N0305]

④ compulsive[D0132]

[정답] ④ compulsive 강제적인[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 부제어-D0132]

7. Social stratification is inevitable, since we do not all have the same intelligence, drive, and desire. Those who get ahead in this country tend to be those who use these individual force to ___ society's reward.

① reap[F0729]

② flout[F0679]

③ launch[R1195]

④ recover[F0121]

[정답] ① reap 베어내다, 수확하다[F0729]

8. People who can deal with a lot of pressure and remain calm under great pressure and seen as ___. Most books and seminars on stress management teach methods of raising the stress limit.

① keenly[B080]

② customary[R2381]

③ exemplary[R0032]

④ admonitory[D0973]

[정답] ③ exemplary 경고가 되는, 모범적인 [보카바이블 3.0 어근 표제어-R0032]

9. Although the intellectual and architectural accomplishments of this early civilization were, even by recent standards, extremely (A)___, its level of technical and mechanical is not at all (B)___ to that of modern expertise.

① refined[R2115] - completive

② archaic[N0999] - complementary[D0994]

③ cultured - complaisant[D0087]

④ sophisticated[R1353] - comparable[D0925]

[정답] ④ sophisticated 복잡한, 지적인[보카바이블 3.0 어근 표제어-R1353]

comparable 필적하는[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 부제어-D0925]

10. Some Muslims insist that Islam and modernization are perfectly ___. Many Islamic countries supply the oil that is, for now, the indispensable ingredient of modernization, and the have tried to use their staggering and sudden wealth to buy the machines of progress without the devil that often inhabit them. Conservative Saudi leaders, for example, seek to modernize without the garish libertine free-for-all that Western secular individualism has promoted.

① clashing[B056]

② compatible[D0075]

③ extraneous[N0181]

④ incongruous[D0907]

[정답] ② compatible 조화로운[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 부제어-D0075]

11. Mass-produced automobiles put freedom of movement within the reach of nearly all Americans. Nothing, in theory, could be more democratic than that. But as I see and hear Americans now, I marvel at the apparent ___ of a robust people to their machines. Nearly everyone must live within earshot of the thunderous din of traffic. People who motor to their places of employment must make allowances for the time they will spend sitting still in long lines and for the time they will have to devote to finding a place to put their automobile once the arrive.

① adjustment[F0896]

② entitlement[D0109]

③ enslavement

④ entrancement

[정답] ③ enslavement 노예화

12. Inside an air hangar in the middle of the countryside in China's a Shadnong province, 600 kilometers southeast of Beijing, ___ Xu Xing who excavated a fossilized hadrosaur is absently watching a tipsy, red-faced tourist. The man has taken off his shoes and plopped down for a photo in front of the fossilized femur of a gigantic hadrosaur - a duck-billed dinosaur that roamed the earth 99 million years ago during the late Cretaceous period.

① philologist[R0860]

② archeologist[D0999]

③ paleontologist

④ anthropologist[D0701]

[정답] ③ paleontologist 고생물학자

22. By 2100, global climate change will modify plant communities covering almost half of Earth's land surface. Researchers from the California Institute of Technology investigated how Earth's plant life is likely to (A)___ over the next three centuries as Earth's climate changes in response to rising levels of human-produced greenhouse gases. The model projections paint a portrait of increasing ecological change and stress in Earth's biosphere, with many plant and animal species facing increasing competition for survival, as well as significant species turnover, as some species (B)___ areas occupied by other species. Most of Earth's land that is not covered by ice of desert is projected to undergo at least a 30 percent change in plant cover - changes that will require humans and animals to (C)___ and often relocate. In addition to altering plant communities, the study predicts climate change will disrupt the ecological balance between interdependent and often endangered plant and animal species, (D)___ biodiversity and adversely affect Earth's water, energy, carbon and other element cycles.

① adapt - reduce- react - invade

② react[P0218] - invade[R0381] - adapt[N0896] - reduce[N0608]

③ invade - adapt - reduce - react

④ reduce - react - invade - adapt

[정답] ② react 반응하다[P0218]

- invade 침략하다[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 표제어-R0381]

- adapt 적응시키다[하다][보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 표제어-N0896]

- reduce 줄이다, 줄다[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 표제어-N0608]

[한양대 에리카 A형]

* 기울인 문제는 서울시험과 중복

2. Proponents of nuclear energy as the power source for the future have long touted[N0952] its relative economy, clean burning technology, and virtually inexhaustible fuel supply.

① craved[B078]

② honored[F0410]

③ praised[R1542]

④ deplored[R1832]

[정답] ③ tout 홍보하다, 장점을 내세우다[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 표제어-N0952]

= praise 칭찬하다[보카바이블 3.0 어근 표제어-R1542]

5. The good news it that we have made amazing ___ in treating a bunch of pediatric cancers in the past 40 years.

① stunts[D0694] ② strife[D0311] ③ strides[A032] ④ stridence

[정답] ③ stride 활보하다, 넘어서다[보카바이블 3.0 추가표제어(고급)-A032]

6. A growing consensus among scientists is that using phones and computers can be ___, both emotionally and physically, which helps explain why drivers may have trouble turning off their devices even if they want to.

① stressful[F0440]

② dangerous[F0219]

③ competent[N0305]

④ compulsive[D0132]

[정답] ④ compulsive 강제적인[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 부제어-D0132]

7. Social stratification is inevitable, since we do not all have the same intelligence, drive, and desire. Those who get ahead in this country tend to be those who use these individual force to ___ society's reward.

① reap[F0729]

② flout[F0679]

③ launch[R1195]

④ recover[F0121]

[정답] ① reap 베어내다, 수확하다[F0729]

8. People who can deal with a lot of pressure and remain calm under great pressure and seen as ___. Most books and seminars on stress management teach methods of raising the stress limit.

① keenly[B080]

② customary[R2381]

③ exemplary[R0032]

④ admonitory[D0973]

[정답] ③ exemplary 경고가 되는, 모범적인 [보카바이블 3.0 어근 표제어-R0032]

9. Although the intellectual and architectural accomplishments of this early civilization were, even by recent standards, extremely (A)___, its level of technical and mechanical is not at all (B)___ to that of modern expertise.

① refined[R2115] - completive

② archaic[N0999] - complementary[D0994]

③ cultured - complaisant[D0087]

④ sophisticated[R1353] - comparable[D0925]

[정답] ④ sophisticated 복잡한, 지적인[보카바이블 3.0 어근 표제어-R1353]

comparable 필적하는[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 부제어-D0925]

10. Some Muslims insist that Islam and modernization are perfectly ___. Many Islamic countries supply the oil that is, for now, the indispensable ingredient of modernization, and the have tried to use their staggering and sudden wealth to buy the machines of progress without the devil that often inhabit them. Conservative Saudi leaders, for example, seek to modernize without the garish libertine free-for-all that Western secular individualism has promoted.

① clashing[B056]

② compatible[D0075]

③ extraneous[N0181]

④ incongruous[D0907]

[정답] ② compatible 조화로운[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 부제어-D0075]

11. Written words running loose have always presented a challenge to people bent on ruling others. Modern tyrannies promote the contentment and obedience of their subjects by ruthlessly keeping troubling ideas out of their books and minds. ___ can place people in bondage more efficiently than chains. The U.S. has been remarkably, if not entirely, free of such official monitoring, but the nation has always had more than it needs of voluntary vigilantes eager to protect everybody from hazards like ugly words, sedition, blasphemy, unwelcome ideas and, perhaps worst of all, reality.

① Autocracy[D0803]

② Plutocracy[R1892]

③ Censorship[R1563]

④ Dictatorship[D0803]

[정답] ③ Censorship 검열[보카바이블 3.0 어근 표제어-R1563]

12. Mass-produced automobiles put freedom of movement within the reach of nearly all Americans. Nothing, in theory, could be more democratic than that. But as I see and hear Americans now, I marvel at the apparent ___ of a robust people to their machines. Nearly everyone must live within earshot of the thunderous din of traffic. People who motor to their places of employment must make allowances for the time they will spend sitting still in long lines and for the time they will have to devote to finding a place to put their automobile once the arrive.

① adjustment[F0896]

② entitlement[D0109]

③ enslavement

④ entrancement

[정답] ③ enslavement 노예화

16. Though young women in their late teens and early 20's view today's economic lull as an opportunity to upgrade their skills, their male counterparts are more likely to take whatever job they can find. The longer-term consequences, economists say, are that the next generation of women may have a significant (A)___ over their male counterparts, whose career options are already becoming (B)___.

① advantage - broadened[D0631]

② advantage[B005] - constrained[D0193]

③ disadvantage[F0065] - broadened

④ disadvantage - constrained

[정답] ② advantage [보카바이블 3.0 추가표제어(기본)-B005]

- constrained 강요된, 거북한[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 부제어-D0193]

17. Since its resurgence in modern from in the eighteenth century, democracy has been the subject of endless debate. What is democracy, exactly, and how is it supposed to work? There are a infinite number of answers. What we do know is that democracy is (A)___, yet it continues to spread in various forms throughout the world even in recent years. Therefore, democracy keeps transforming itself even as it defies consistent analysis. And we know that, for all its obvious flaws, few of us would trad liberty for a more orderly but inevitably (B)___ system.

① nearly[D0367] outdated[F0024] - unruly[M24]

② far from perfect[I-07 05] - repressive[R1174]

③ scarcely[B102] complete[D0418] - achievable[F0110]

④ out of the question[I-02 08] - surmountable[D0879]

[정답] ② far from [I-07 05]

- repressive 제지하는[R1174]

18. You may think that years of school have taught you how to (A)___ writing a paper. However, true procrastination is an art form, and certain steps must be followed to achieve the status of Master Procrastinator. The first step is to come up with a good reason. Reasons prevent others from hassling you about your procrastination. A reason should not be confused with a excuse. An excuse would be, "I am too tired." A reason would be, " it is important that I rest in order to do the best possible job." The next step is to come up with a (B)___ task to do before starting the paper. If you put aside your paper to watch Friends, you will feel guilty. On the other hand, if you put aside your paper to help your friends do their homework, their will be no guilty.

① get off[I-10 23] - noticeable[F0266]

② call off[I-24 29] - rewarding[D0483]

③ put off[I-14 12] - worthwhile

④ take off[I-09 39] - profitable[R0564]

[정답] ③ put off 연기하다[시험에 꼭 나오는 기출 IDIOMI-1412]

- worthwhile 할 보람이 있는

20. In an insightful study of time management, Roger Buehler at Wilfred Laurier University asked students to indicate when they expected to finish an important term paper. The students believed that they would hand in their work, on average, ten days before the deadline. They were, however, being far too (A)___ in reality. They tended to finish the papers just one day before the deadline. This effect known as the "planning fallacy" is not limited to students trying to finish their term papers in time. Research shows that people have a strong tendency to (B)___ how long a project will take and that people working in groups are especially likely to have unrealistic expectations.

① sanguine[N0332] - underline[F0971]

② deceptive[N0275] - discount[R1526]

③ optimistic[D0331] - underestimate[F0484]

④ distrustful[F0081] - misjudge

[정답] ③ optimistic 낙관적인[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 부제어-D0331]

- underestimate 과소평가하다[F0484]

22. By 2100, global climate change will modify plant communities covering almost half of Earth's land surface. Researchers from the California Institute of Technology investigated how Earth's plant life is likely to (A)___ over the next three centuries as Earth's climate changes in response to rising levels of human-produced greenhouse gases. The model projections paint a portrait of increasing ecological change and stress in Earth's biosphere, with many plant and animal species facing increasing competition for survival, as well as significant species turnover, as some species (B)___ areas occupied by other species. Most of Earth's land that is not covered by ice of desert is projected to undergo at least a 30 percent change in plant cover - changes that will require humans and animals to (C)___ and often relocate. In addition to altering plant communities, the study predicts climate change will disrupt the ecological balance between interdependent and often endangered plant and animal species, (D)___ biodiversity and adversely affect Earth's water, energy, carbon and other element cycles.

① adapt - reduce- react - invade

② react[P0218] - invade[R0381] - adapt[N0896] - reduce[N0608]

③ invade - adapt - reduce - react

④ reduce - react - invade - adapt

[정답] ② react 반응하다[P0218]

- invade 침략하다[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 표제어-R0381]

- adapt 적응시키다[하다][보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 표제어-N0896]

- reduce 줄이다, 줄다[보카바이블 3.0 TOP 1000 표제어-N0608]

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[편입시험에 합격하시면 책값을 현금으로 돌려 드립니다] 클릭!!!