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L
labor : toil, work, exertion : 노동, 근로
laborious : 1. toilsome, arduous, burdensome, difficult : 힘드는, 어려운
2. diligent, industrious : 열심히 일하는
lack : deficiency, need, want, scarcity : 부족, 결핍
lag : linger : 꾸물거리다
lament : bemoan, deplore, grieve, mourn : 슬퍼하다, 비탄하다
lane : path, way, passage, alley : 좁은길
languid : faint, weak, feeble, exhausted : 피곤한
large : 1. huge, enormous, immense, gigantic, colossal, massive : 거대한(크기)
2. vast, pompous : 광대한(넓이)
last : final, ultimate, conclusive, terminal : 마지막의
latent : hidden, concealed, potential : 숨어있는, 보이지 않는 (잠복기의)
laud : praise, exalt, applaud : 칭송하다, 찬양하다
laugh : giggle, chuckle, grin, smile : 웃다
lavish : expend, waste, squander : 아끼지 않는, 후한
lawful : legal, legitimate, valid : 합법의, 준법의
lazy : idle, indolent, slothful, sluggish : 게으른, 나태한
league : alliance, confederation, union : 연맹, 동맹
lean : incline, bend : 기울이다
leap : jump, bound, spring, vault, hop : 껑충 뛰다, 뛰어넘다
leave : quit, depart : 떠나다, 두고가다
legacy* : tradition, culture, heritage, inheritance : 유산, 물려받은 것
legend : fable, myth : 전설
legitimate : licit, legal, lawful : 합법적인
lengthen : extend, stretch, prolong, protract : 길게 하다, 연장하다
lenient : mild, clement, merciful : 너그러운, 인자한
lessen : diminish, decrease, abate, dwindle : 적게하다, 줄이다
level : even, flat, plain, horizontal : 평평한
liable : responsible, answerable, accountable : 책임져야 할
liberal : tolerant, broad-minded, magnanimous, generous : 너그러운
liberate : release, free, disengage, deliver : 해방하다
lift : raise, elevate, exalt, uplift : 올리다, 들어올리다
light : illumination, radiance : 조명
lighten : illuminate, brighten, shine : 밝게 하다
light-hearted : carefree, gay, joyful, merry : 마음편한, 근심걱정 없는
likely : probable, possible : 있음직한, ~함직한
limber : flexible : 유연한
limit : bound, boundary : 한계, 경계
link : bond, tie, connection : 연결
liquid : fluid : 액체의
livelihood : living : 생계, 살림
lively : energetic, active, vigorous, brisk : 생기 넘치는, 명랑한
load : burden : 짐
loathe : abominate, detest, hate, abhor : 혐오하다
lodge : shelter, harbor, house, quarter : 숙박하다, 묵다
lofty : high, elevated, tall, sublime : 매우 높은
loiter : linger, loaf : 빈둥거리다, 어슬렁거리다
lone : solitary, lonely, secluded, separate : 고독한, 고립된
longing : desire, yearning, aspiration : 갈망, 동경
loose : lax, slack : 헐거운, 풀린
lordly : grand, magnificent, majestic, lofty : 귀족다운, 당당한
loud : noisy, clamorous, resounding, deafening : 시끄러운
lower : reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen : 낮추다, 감소시키다
loyal : faithful, devoted : 충성스러운
lubricious : slippery, smooth : 미끄러운
lucid : clear, transparent, limpid, intelligible, plain, obvious, distinct, evident :
맑은, 투명한
ludicrous : ridiculous, comical, funny : 어이없는, 우스꽝스러운
luminous : bright, shining, lucid, radiant, brilliant : 빛을 내는, 총명한
lure : allure, decoy, attract, tempt, seduce : 유혹하다
luster : brilliance, brightness, radiance : 광택, 영광
lusty : hearty, vigorous, robust, stout : 건장한, 튼튼한
luxurious : sumptuous, ornate : 사치스러운, 호화로운
M
mad : insane, lunatic, crazy : 미친, 열광적인
madden : infuriate, irritate, provoke, annoy, enrage, anger : 성나게 하다, 미치게 하다
magnificent : splendid, august, stately, majestic, imposing, grand : 장엄한, 웅장한
magnify : enlarge, augment, amplify, exaggerate : 확대하다, 과장하다
magnitude* : 1. degree, extent, measure, proportion : 비율
2. volume, size, mass, bulk, amplitude : 크기
maid : girl, maiden, lass : 소녀, 미혼여성
main : chief, cardinal, prime, principal, leading, capital : 주요한
maintain** : 1. affirm, assert, hold, allege, contend, claim : 주장하다
2. keep, retain : 지속하다
maintenance : subsistence, livelihood, living : 생계
majestic : stately, grand, august, imposing, splendid, magnificent : 장엄한, 웅장한
make : manufacture, mold, shape : 만들다, 구성하다
maladroit : unskillful, awkward, clumsy, inept : 솜씨없는, 서투른
malady : disease, illness, ailment : 병, 병폐
malcontent : dissatisfied, discontented : 불평을 품은, 불만의
male : masculine, manly : 남성의
malice : ill will, spite, enmity, malevolence : 악의
malicious : malevolent, evil-minded : 악의있는, 심술궂은
maltreat : mistreat, abuse : 학대하다, 혹사하다
mammoth : huge, gigantic, immense, colossal : 거대한
manage : conduct, control, direct, administer : 다루다, 처리하다
manager : administrator, executive, director : 경영인, 지배인
maneuver : scheme, plot, design : 연습하다
manful : manly : 남자다운
mangle : maim, ruin, spoil, mar : 망치다
mania : excitement, enthusiasm : 열광
manifest : evident, obvious, apparent, plain, clear, distinct : 명백한, 분명한
manifold : various, numerous : 다양한, 다수의
manly : manful, brave, bold, valiant : 남자다운, 용맹한
manner : 1. mode, fashion, way, method : 방법
2. demeanor, air, bearing, behavior : 태도
many : numerous, abundant, myriad, innumerable : 많은, 다수의
margin : border, edge, rim : 가장자리, 물가
mariner : sailor, seaman : 선원
mark : note, import!ance, distinction, eminence : 구별, 중요성
marriage : wedding, matrimony : 결혼
marvelous : wonderful, extraordinary, amazing, astonishing, astounding,
miraculous, surprising : 놀라운
mask : veil, disguise : 가장하다, 가면을 씌우다
mass : aggregation, collection, accumulation, pile : 모임
massacre : slaughter, annihilation, murder : 대량학살
massive* : bulky, immense, huge, tremendous :거대한
master : commander, chief, head : 주인, 지배자
matchless : unrivaled, unequaled, unparalleled : 무적의, 비길데 없는
matter : substance, material, stuff : 물질, 물체
mature : ripe, complete, grown, fully-developed : 성숙한
maxim : proverb, saying : 격언
meager : scanty, deficient, insignificant, thin : 메마른, 빈약한
mean : signify, imply, express/ humble, ignoble, vulgar : 의미하다 / 비천한, 비열한
measureless : limitless, boundless, immense, infinite : 무한한, 엄청난
meddlesome : interfering : 방해하는
medicine : drug : 약
meditate : contemplate, reflect, ponder : 명상하다, 숙고하다
medium : means : 수단
meet : encounter, confront, face : 만나다, 직면하다
melancholy : depressed, gloomy, despondent, dismal : 우울한, 침울한
melt : fuse, dissolve, thaw : 녹다, 용해하다
menace : threaten, intimidate : 협박하다
mend : repair, fix : 고치다
merciful : compassionate, clement, humane, sympathetic : 자비로운, 인정많은
merciless : pitiless, relentless, inexorable : 무자비한, 무정한
mercy : compassion, benevolence : 자비
merit : worth, excellence, value : 가치
merry : jolly, gay, mirthful, hilarious : 명랑한
mess : confusion, muddle : 혼란
mighty : powerful, potent : 강력한, 힘센
migrate : immigrate, emigrate, move : 이주하다
mild : amiable, gentle, temperate, clement : 온화한, 관대한
milestone* : import!ant event : 획기적인 사건
mingle : mix, blend : 섞다, 혼합하다
minor : secondary, subordinate : 둘째 가는
minute : detailed, precise : 상세한
miraculous : marvelous, wonderful, incredible : 기적적인, 놀랄만한
mirth : gaiety, glee, merriment : 환희, 명랑
mischief : harm, injury, damage, hurt : 피해
miser : niggard : 구두쇠, 수전노
miserable : wretched, unhappy : 불쌍한, 비참한
miserly : stingy, mean : 인색한
misery : wretchedness, distress, suffering, torture : 고통
misgiving : apprehension, doubt, distrust, suspicion : 의심, 걱정
mislead : misguide, misdirect : 오도하다
mistake : error, blunder, slip : 잘못, 틀림
mix : blend : 섞다, 혼합하다
moan : groan, mourn : 신음하다, 슬퍼하다
mock : ridicule, sneer : 조롱하다, 흉내내며 놀리다
moderate : reasonable, temperate, mild, average, usual : 절제있는, 온건한
modest : humble, decent : 겸손한, 신중한
modify : change, alter, vary : 변경하다, 수정하다
moist : damp, humid, wet : 축축한, 습기있는
momentous : import!ant, consequent, serious : 중대한, 중요한
monetary : pecuniary : 금전상의
monotonous : tedious, dull, unvaried : 단조로운
monster : demon, devil : 괴물, 도깨비
monstrous : tremendous, gigantic, prodigious, enormous, immense, colossal :
거대한
mood : disposition, temper : 기분, 감정
moody : gloomy, sullen : 침울한
moral : ethical, righteous, virtuous : 도덕상의, 윤리의
moreover : besides, further, furthermore : 게다가, 더욱이
mortal : fatal, lethal, deadly : 치명적인
mostly : generally, chiefly : 대개, 대부분
motif* : figure, pattern, design, device : 주제, 테마
motion : gesture, movement, move : 운동, 동작
motionless : fixed, still, stationary : 움직이지 않는, 정지한
motive : motivation, inducement, incentive, stimulus, spur : 동기, 목적
mount : ascend, climb, scale : 오르다
mourn : grieve, lament, bewail, deplore : 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다
movement : drive, crusade : 정치운동
multitude : host, crowd, throng, mass, swarm : 다수, 군중
murder : assassination : 암살
murmur : grumble, mumble, mutter : 투덜거리다
muse : meditate, ponder, contemplate, deliberate, brood : 명상하다, 숙고하다
mute : silent, dumb, still : 무언의
mutiny : revolt, rebellion, uprising, rebel : 폭동, 반란
mutual : reciprocal : 서로의
N
naive : ingenuous, candid, downright : 순진한
naked : nude, bare, stripped : 벌거숭이의, 나체의
narrow-minded: intolerant, illiberal : 마음이 좁은, 편협한
nasty : filthy, dirty, foul, impure, polluted : 더러운, 불쾌한
native : inborn, inherent, natural, innate, congenital : 출생지의, 타고난
nearly : almost, approximately, well-nigh : 거의, 대략
neat : orderly, trim, tidy, smart : 깔끔한, 단정한
necessary : essential, indispensable, requisite, vital : 필요한, 필연의
neglect : disregard, ignore, overlook : 무시하다
negligence* : carelessness : 태만
negligible : trivial, unimport!ant : 대수롭지 않은, 하찮은
negotiate : treat, bargain : 협정하다, 협상하다
nervous : excitable, uneasy : 흥분하기 쉬운
noble : lofty, honorable, dignified, imposing, stately : 고상한, 기품있는
notable : noteworthy, noticeable, remarkable, extraordinary, conspicuous, eminent,
distinguished : 주목할만한, 뛰어난
note : eminence, distinction, repute, celebrity, reputation : 명성, 평판
notice : information, intelligence : 통지, 통보
notify : inform, acquaint : 통지하다, 알리다
notion : opinion, view : 관념, 개념
nourish : nurture, breed : 기르다
novel : 1. new, fresh : 새로운
2. rare, unusual, strange : 잘 알려져 있지 않은, 신기한
numberless : innumerable, numerous, myriad, countless, untold, infinite :
셀수없이 많은, 무수한
nurse : tend, attend : 돌보다
nurture : nurse : 기르다, 양육하다
nutrition : nourishment : 영양물
O
obedient : submissive, docile : 순종하는, 유순한
objec : protest, remonstrate : 반대하다, 항의하다
objective : unprejudiced, unbiased, impartial, fair : 객관적인
obligation : requirement, duty, responsibility : 의무, 책무
oblige : require, compel, force, coerce : 강요하다
obscure : unclear, uncertain, ambiguous, indistinct, blurred : 분명치 않은, 불명료한
observance : fulfillment, performance : 집행
observation : noticing, perceiving, watching : 관찰, 주목
observe : 1. perceive, notice, watch : 관찰하다
2. comply, conform, follow, fulfill : 준수하다, 지키다
obstacle : obstruction, hindrance, impediment, interference, block : 장해물, 방해물
obstinate : unyielding, stubborn, inflexible, headstrong, dogged : 완고한, 고집센
obstruct : block, stop, bar, hinder, barricade, impede : 막다, 차단하다
obtain* : get, acquire, procure, secure, gain, achieve, attain, earn, win :
얻다, 손에 넣다
obvious : plain, manifest, evident, clear, apparent, distinct : 명백한, 분명한
occult : mysterious, secret, unknown, mystical : 신비스러운
occupation : calling, trade, business, profession, vocation, pursuit : 직업, 업무
occupy : capture, seize : 점령하다, 점거하다
occur : happen, befall : 일어나다, 생기다
occurrence : event, incident, affair : 발생, 사건
odd : unusual, strange, weird, queer, quaint, eccentric, bizarre : 이상한, 기묘한
odor : smell, fragrance, scent, perfume : 냄새 (악취)
offend : irritate, annoy, vex, provoke, gall, fret, displease : 성나게 하다
offense : transgression, sin, misdemeanor, crime, felony : 범죄
offensive : displeasing, irritating, unpleasant, disgusting, disagreeable, annoying :
불쾌한, 무례한
offer : present, proffer, tender : 제공하다, 제출하다
old : aged, elderly, ancient, antiquated, antique : 오래된
old-fashioned: outmoded, antique, obsolete, archaic :
유행에 뒤떨어진, 구식의, 고풍의
ominous : foreboding : 불길한, ~의 전조의
omnipresent : ubiquitous : 어디에나 있는
only : sole, single, unique : 유일한
operate : work, manage : 움직이다, 일하다
operation : transaction, business, affair : 사업, 작동
operative : effective, efficient, effectual : 효력있는
opponent : adversary, antagonist, contestant, enemy, foe : 적대의 반대의
opportune : timely, seasonable : 시기가 좋은, 알맞은
opportunity : chance, occasion : 기회, 호기
oppose : resist, object : 반대하다
opposite : contrary, reverse : 마주보고 있는, 반대편의
oppress : maltreat, persecute : 압박하다, 학대하다
oppression : tyranny, despotism, persecution : 압박, 억압
oral : verbal, spoken, vocal : 구두의, 구술의
orbit : path, course : 궤도
ordeal : trial, test : 시련, 괴로운 체험
order : direction, mandate, command : 명령하다, 지시하다
orderly : regular, systematic, methodical : 규칙적인, 규율이 있는
ordinary : common, usual, customary, accustomed, habitual : 평상의 보통의
organic : systematic : 조직적인
organize : construct, form, constitute : 조직하다, 정리하다
original : inventive, creative : 독창적인, 창의성이 풍부한
originate : spring, emanate, initiate : 시작하다, 일으키다
ornament : decorate, adorn, embellish : 꾸밈미다
outbreak* : 1. epidemic, plague, rash. : 유행병
2. explosion, burst, outburst, gust, eruption : 폭발, 돌발
outcome : result, consequence : 결과, 성과
outdo : surpass, excel : ~보다 낫다, 능가하다
outlaw : criminal : 무법자, 불량
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