suck,soup,juice,즙 ,쏙 어원,lick 핥다의 어원,혀를 날름거리다 혀에 관한 어원은 인도 드라비다어에서 온 것이다.

[나비우스]

혀를 날름거리다.

낼름 은 비표준어 주의!

인도 드라비다어에서 찾을 수가 있다.

혀,설 舌

혀를 경상도에서는 새 라고 한다.

샛바닥 혓바닥

설 의 ㄹ받침은 ㅌ에서 변화한 것이다.

tet ter ser her

형님<-->셩님 

고대한자 발음이 살아있는 베트남어를 보자!

베트남어 thiệt [舌]발음 [티엣]

대만어 tsi̍h 혹은 sia̍t

광동어 sit 싯

일본어 시따(훈독) ぜつ제쯔 (음독)

북경어 舌 [shé] 쎠

몽골어 хэл 헬

lick 핥다.

영어사전

lick 

1. 핥다   2. 핥아먹다   3. 혀를 날름거리다

우리말 핥다 할때 할 역시 혀를 뜻한다.

몽골어는 헬 이 혀!

말의 뜻도 있다.

터키어는 혀를 dil 이라고 한다.

과거엔 dara 라고 하였다.

어원은 같다.

타라 다라 사라 살 舌(혀) 인 것이다.

도로,도루,도러 라고 하는 민족도 있다.

만주어도  다라 

어원자료를 참고할때 앞에 g나 kh 혹은 t가 생략되었다.

khlick 

할르-->할흐-->할륵

어원자료는 아래에 있다.

khlak  할(ㅌ이 추가된듯함)-->어원

침을 흘리거나 핥는 것.

한자사전

臄

臄 [순대 갹,새 포 거]

1. 순대 2. 윗입천장(-天障)의 오목한 곳 a. 새의 포 (거)

[부수]月 (육달월) [총획] 17획

Proto-Dravidian : *nāl_-

Meaning : tongue

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Proto-South Dravidian: *nā(v)-[lVg-]

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *nā(v)-[lVg-]

Meaning : tongue

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : nā, nākku, nāvu

Tamil meaning : tongue

Tamil derivates : nāvu (nāvi-) to thrust out the tongue and move it sideways, mock by thrusting out the tongue

Malayalam : nā, nākku, nāvu

Malayalam meaning : tongue

Kannada : nālage, nālige

Kannada meaning : tongue

Kannada derivates : (Hal.; Kumt., U.P.U.) ñālige tongue

Kodagu : nāvu

Kodagu meaning : tongue

Tulu : nālā̆yi

Tulu meaning : tongue

Proto-Nilgiri : *nā-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *nā-

Meaning : tongue, eddy

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : nālg

Toda : nōf

Additional forms : Also Kota nāv tongue, esp. of a slaughtered cow or buffalo; Toda nō taṭ roof of mouth (taṭ pot)

Number in DED : 3633

Number in DED : 3633

Proto-Telugu : *nālVk-

 

Proto-Telugu : *nālVk-

Meaning : tongue

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : nālika

Dialectal forms (1) : nāluka

Dialectal forms (2) : nālka

Merolu Telugu : nēlka

Number in DED : 3633

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *nālk-/*nav[ŋ]-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *nālk-/*nav[ŋ]-

Meaning : tongue

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : nālka

Naikri : nālka

Parji : nevãḍ

Ollari Gadba : nāŋ

Salur Gadba : nāngu

Number in DED : 3633

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nāl-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nāl-

Meaning : tongue

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : nālika

Proto-Dravidian : *taṭ- (?)

Meaning : tongue

Proto-North Dravidian : *taṭq-ā

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *taṭq-ā

Meaning : tongue

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : tatxā

Malto : taṛte

Number in DED : 3064

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ƛăk

Meaning: tongue, lick

Chinese: 臄 *g_[l]ak tongue.

 

Character: 臄

Modern (Beijing) reading: jué

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)(l)ak

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)ak

Western Han Chinese: g(h)ak

Eastern Han Chinese: g(h)ak

Early Postclassic Chinese: g(h)ak

Middle Postclassic Chinese: g(h)ak

Late Postclassic Chinese: g(h)ak

Middle Chinese: gak

English meaning : tongue

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0803 h

Tibetan: lʒ́ags tongue (resp.), ldag (p. bldags, f. bldag, i. ldog) to lick.

Burmese: ljak to lick, LB *ljakx.

Kachin: mǝtaʔ³ to lick.

Lushai: liak (liaʔ) to lick, to lap, lap up, KC *m-liakʔ.

Lepcha: ljak to lick, to taste

Kiranti: *lák

 

Proto-Kiranti: *lák

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: lick

Kaling: 'lɔnä ('lɔgu)

Limbu: lākmā (lāktu)

Dumi: ljǝknɨ

Kulung: lɔ̄ma

Yamphu: rä:kma

Comments: Mikir iŋlek; Garo srak; Rawang la~lɛ, Trung laʔ¹; Miri yak to lick. Sh. 195; Ben. 48; Mat. 202.

Proto-Altaic: *tā́lV

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *talV

Meaning: to lick

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : TVLV

Meaning : lick, drink

Eurasiatic : *talV

Afroasiatic : Chad. *dVl- 'lick', ? Berb. *ḍly / *ḍls- 'lip'

Sino-Caucasian : ? ST *rul 'inhale, sip'

Austric : ? PAA *tVl 'drink'

Altaic: *tā́lV

Kartvelian: *ṭleḳ- / ṭliḳ-

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭleḳ- / ṭliḳ-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: лизать

English meaning: to lick

Georgian: ṭleḳ-, ṭliḳ-, ṭlenḳ-

Megrel: ṭirḳ-, lonṭḳ-

Laz: nṭḳwal-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 182, EWK 333.

Dravidian: PKK *tēlk- 'to put out tongue'

References: ND 524 *da.l̄V 'lick' (somewhat incorr. Alt. + Kartv. + sporadic Chad.); 2354 *ṭiLV(Ḳū) 'tongue, organs of speech' (incorr. Alt. + Kartv., Drav. + incorr. IE + Berb.). Cf. *tilV(ŋV), *ṭVlV.

Meaning: to lick

Russian meaning: лизать

Turkic: *dāla-

 

Proto-Turkic: *dāla-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bite

Russian meaning: кусать

Turkish: dala-

Tatar: tala-

Middle Turkic: tala- (MKypch.: AH, Ettuhf.)

Azerbaidzhan: dala-

Turkmen: dāla-

Chuvash: tula-, recipr. tola-š-

Gagauz: dala-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 134-136, Ашм. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *tāla- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492.

Mongolian: *dol[u]ɣa-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *dol[u]ɣa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lick

Russian meaning: лизать

Written Mongolian: doluɣa-, dolija- (L 259)

Middle Mongolian: dulom- (IM), dula- (MA)

Khalkha: dolō-

Buriat: doĺō-

Kalmuck: dolā-

Ordos: dolō-

Dongxian: dolu-

Baoan: dolǝ-

Dagur: dolō- (Тод. Даг. 137, MD 137)

Shary-Yoghur: dōl-

Monguor: dōli- (SM 59)

Mogol: ZM dɔ̄l (15-6b, 28-12)

Comments: KW 94, MGCD 224.

Tungus-Manchu: *dala-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lap, swill 2 to feed (animals)

Russian meaning: 1 лакать 2 кормить (животных)

Evenki: dala- 1

Even: dal- 1

Negidal: dala- 1

Ulcha: dala-n- 2

Nanai: dalo- 2

Oroch: dalau- 2

Udighe: dala- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 193.

Comments: EAS 50-51, Poppe 22, 74, Дыбо 13, Мудрак Дисс. 186; TMN 4, 186 ("lautgesetzlich unwahrscheinlich"). A Western isogloss. The Turk. reflex of the root is usually assumed to be *jālga- 'to lick' - which, however, also matches very well PA *ǯā́lV 'saliva, swallow' and should be rather attributed there. In Pre-Turk. we have to postulate a semantic shift 1) 'lick' > 'bite'; 2) 'saliva(te)' > 'lick'.

soup나 suck이나 juice나 즙 汁이나 모두 어원은 같다.

쪽쪽 쭉쭉 쩝쩝 쏙 빨아먹다.

juice 쭉(빨아들이는 ) 혹은 즙 (어원)

흡<-->습 

sp- 계열은 흡수하는 것이다.

sorb  absorb 

발음만 변했지 어원은 같다.

받침 ㄱ<-->ㅂ  호환 

suck (v.)

Old English sucan "to suck," from a Proto-Germanic word of imitative origin

 (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German sugan, Old Norse suga, Danish suge,

 Swedish suga, Middle Dutch sughen, Dutch zuigen, German saugen "to suck")

, possibly from the same source as Latin sugere "to suck," succus "juice,

 sap;" Old Irish sugim, Welsh sugno "to suck;" see sup (v.2). As a noun from c. 1300.

soup (n.)

"liquid food," 1650s, from French soupe "soup, broth" (13c.), from Late Latin

 suppa "bread soaked in broth," from a Germanic source 

(compare Middle Dutch sop "sop, broth"), from Proto-Germanic

 *sup-, from PIE *sub-, from root *seue- (2) "to take liquid" (see sup (v.2)).

Meaning: "lick" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *si̯ṓjri

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *[c]VrbV

Meaning: to suck, leech

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *srobh- / *srebh-, *sorbh- / *serbh-

 

Proto-IE: *srobh- / *srebh-, *sorbh- / *serbh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to gulp

Armenian: aor. arbi `ich trank', arb `Zechgelage'

Old Greek: rhophéō, ion. rhüphéō, rhümphánō, va. rhoptó- (Hp. ap. Gal.) `schlürfen, schlucken', rhópho-s `Brühe, dicker Trank', rhómma n. `dicke Brühe, Suppe' (Hp. ap. Gal.)

Slavic: *sьrbātī, *sьrbljǭ; *serbātī

Baltic: *srē̃b- (sreb-ja-) vb. tr., *sreb-ā̂ f., *sreb-al-a- c.; *sreub-/sraub- (-ja-) vb. tr., *srüb- vb. intr.; *sur̃b- (-ja-) vb. tr.

Germanic: *surf-il-ōn-, *surp=il-ōn- vb.

Latin: sorbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum; sorbō, -ere, -psī, -ptum `einschlürfen, verschlucken'

Celtic: *sr[o]bu- > MIr srub `Schnauze'

Albanian: ǵerp `ich schlürfe', ǵerbɛ `Tropfen'

Russ. meaning: хлебать

References: WP II 704

Altaic: *si̯ṓjri

 

Uralic: ? *śure 'porridge, grain-broth'

 

Kartvelian: *c̣urbel-

Dravidian: *ǯur_(p)-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *ǯur_(p)-

Meaning : to sip, suck

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *zur_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *zur_-

Meaning : to sip; expr. sound of sucking

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kannada : sur_, sur_a

Kannada meaning : the sound produced when supping liquids

Kannada derivates : sur_i to drink with a supping noise; sur_uku the sound produced by supping, a sup; juru juru the sound produced when a child sucks with force; (Jēnu Kuruba) juri to sip

Tulu : surasuranè

Tulu meaning : drinking liquids with a sipping noise

Number in DED : 2712

Proto-Telugu : *ǯur_r_-

 

Proto-Telugu : *ǯur_r_-

Meaning : a sup of liquid or semi-liquid food

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : jur_r_a

Additional forms : Also jur_r_u to drink, sip or sup with a noise, as a liquid or semi-liquid food

Number in DED : 2712

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ćurp-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ćurp-

Meaning : to suck

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Naikri : curpip-

Number in DED : 2712

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *zur_-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *zur_-

Meaning : to suck up

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : zur_i- (-t-)

Proto-North Dravidian : *surp

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *surp

Meaning : to drink with a noisy sucking of the lips

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : surUpnā (surpyas)

Additional forms : Also KUR surUkhsurUkhrnā to draw one's breath convulsively, sob.

Number in DED : 2712

Comments: Expected *ć in Ur.

References: ND 2223 *ŝ[o]rUbV 'to drink, to gulp, to sup, to suck'.

Meaning: to suck, to lick

Russian meaning: сосать, лизать

Turkic: *sōr-

 

Proto-Turkic: *sōr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to suck

Russian meaning: сосать

Old Turkic: sor- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sor- (MK)

Turkish: soru-

Tatar: suɨr-

Middle Turkic: sor- (AH, Houts.)

Uighur: šora-

Azerbaidzhan: sor-

Turkmen: sōr-

Khakassian: sor-

Shor: sor-

Oyrat: sōr-, sor-, soru-

Halaj: suor-

Tuva: sor-

Kirghiz: sor-

Kazakh: sor-

Noghai: sorɨ-

Bashkir: hur-

Karakalpak: sor-

Kumyk: sor-

Comments: EDT 843.

Mongolian: *soru-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *soru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to draw in, suck in

Russian meaning: всасывать

Written Mongolian: soru-, sor- (L 729)

Khalkha: soro-

Buriat: horo-

Kalmuck: sor-

Ordos: soro-

Shary-Yoghur: soro-

Comments: KW 332, MGCD 607. Mong. > Sol. soro- `to suck', Evk. sorūl `mouthpiece'.

Korean: *hjǝ́, *hàr-hắ-

 

Proto-Korean: *hjǝ́, *hàr-hắ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 tongue 2 to lick

Russian meaning: 1 язык 2 лизать

Modern Korean: hjǝ 1, hat- [halth-] 2

Middle Korean: hjǝ́ 1, hàr-hắ- 2

Comments: Nam 479, 487, KED 1801, 1831.

Japanese: *sìtá

 

Proto-Japanese: *sìtà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tongue

Russian meaning: язык

Old Japanese: sita

Middle Japanese: sìtà

Tokyo: shitá

Kyoto: shítà

Kagoshima: shitá

Hateruma: sɨ_̀tá

Yonakuni: thā̀

Comments: JLTT 527.

Comments: KW 332, VEWT 429. The Jpn. and Kor. forms (compared in Whitman 1985, 168, 236, and additionally in Vovin 2000 - although his further attempts to link the Kor.-Jap. root to PA *k`i̯ăli should be rejected) seem to fit here phonetically (although there is a tone discrepancy); as for semantics, one should probably reconstruct the original meaning 'suck', whence 'lick' and 'tongue' in the Eastern area. Medial *-j- has to be reconstructed to account for the loss of resonant in Kor.; it had also probably caused a dissimilation in the Western area (*si̯ōjri > *sōjri), which explains the -o-reflex in Turkic.