딸기포장에 발생하는 병해충의 종류

우리나라 딸기포장에 발생하는 병해충의 종류와 발생 실태를 요약한다면? 국내에 보고된 딸기의 병해는 16종이 있고, 해충으로는 33종이 있다. 그중 딸기에 많은 피해를 주는 것은 탄저병, 역병, 흰가루병, 잿빛곰팡이병, 응애, 대만 총채벌레 등이며 눈마름병, 뱀눈무늬병, 윤반병, 진딧물 등에도 약하지만 피해정도나 방제에 큰 어려움은 없다. 병해충에 대한 정확한 정보와 발생시기 등을 주의깊게 관찰하여 예방에 중점을 두어야 한다. 딸기 포장에 나타나는 주요 병해충의 발생실태를 중부지역을 중심으로 5년간 조사한 것의 평균을 비교하여 보면 아래와 같다. 딸기포장에 나타나는 주요 병해충 발생실태 <A name=#4c7eb6e9></A> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" height=230 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=559 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 병해충 종류</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 주요발생시기</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 탄저병</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 6, 7, 8, 9, 10월</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 잿빛곰팡이병</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5월</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 흰가루병</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 3, 4, 5, 6월</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 윤반병</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 6, 7, 8월</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 뱀눈무늬명</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 3, 6, 7월</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 점박이응애</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6월</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 목화진딧물</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 11, 12, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6월</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 총채벌레</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 4, 5월</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 파밤나방</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=280 height=21> 9, 10, 11월</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=559 colSpan=2 height=21> ※ 중부지역을 중심으로 5년간 조사 평균</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> 국내에 보고된 딸기 병해명 <A name=#4c7eb6ea></A> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" height=142 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=559 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=559 colSpan=2 height=4> (한국 식물병명목록, 1998)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=155 height=21> 발생위치</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=404 height=21> 병명</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=155 height=42 rowSpan=2> 잎</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=404 height=21> 검은 무늬병, 겹무늬병, 잎마름병, 뱀눈무늬병, 갈색무늬병,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=404 height=21> 흰무늬병, 바이러스병(5종), 점균병</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=155 height=21> 과실</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=404 height=21> 잿빛곰팡이병, 무름병, 흰가루병</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=155 height=21> 뿌리</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=404 height=21> 뿌리썩음병(3종),</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=155 height=21> 크라운(관부)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=404 height=21> 위황병, 역병, 탄저병, 눈마름병</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> 딸기에 발생하는 주요 해충 <A name=#4c7eb6eb></A> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" height=366 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=559 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 과명</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 해충명</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 민정달팽이과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 들민달팽이</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 응애과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 점박이응애, 점박이응애붙이, 차응애</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 톡토기과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 알톡토기</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 메뚜기과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 섬서구메뚜기</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 총채벌레과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 대만총채벌레, 꽃노랑총채벌레, 싸리총채벌레, 하와이총채벌레</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=37> 진딧물과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=37> 목화진딧물, 싸리수염진딧물, 복숭아혹진딧물, 애못털진딧물, 딸기뿌리진딧물</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 풍뎅이과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 애풍뎅이, 우단풍뎅이</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 거위벌레과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 검정장미거위벌레, 애검은거위벌레</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 바구미과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 딸기꽃바구미</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 잎벌레과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 딸기잎벌레, 클로버잎벌레</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 명나방과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 주홍날개들명나방</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=37> 밤나방과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=37> 거세미나방, 왕담배나방, 도둑나방, 파밤나방, 담배거세미나방, 배칼무늬나방, 배저녁나방</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 흰나비과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 배추흰나비</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 혹파리과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 혹파리일종</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=114 height=21> 가루이과</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=446 height=21> 온실가루이</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>