用용 한자음은 어디서 온 것일까?利用이용

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우리말 쓰다의 뜻인 고대음

뜸 씀 이 변하여 된 말이다.

뜜 뚐 쑘 쓤--->둉  듕--->죵 죵--->용 융

쓰다

Angami-Pochuri Group
se	use	Angami (Kohima)	Marrison 67 Naga
sü	use	Chokri	Marrison 67 Naga
zhi	use	Mao	Marrison 67 Naga

 Tibetan

tɕø⁵³

use

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)

Sun H 91 ZMYY

679.3

참고로 북경어는 융 이라고 발음한다.

Old Chinese
di̯uŋ / yi̯uŋ	use, employ	Chinese (Old/Mid)	Benedict 72 STC	30n96
di̯uŋ/yi̯uŋ	use / employ	Chinese (Old/Mid)	Chou 72	1185a-e
9.0.2 Middle Chinese
yowngH	use	v.	Chinese (Middle)	BaxterSagart 2011	3531
9.0.3 Modern Chinese
yòng	use, spend	v	Chinese (Mandarin)	Evans 91
yòng	use	v.	Chinese (Mandarin)	BaxterSagart 2011	3531

쓰다,용 用

쓰다 씀

쯤 쭝 쑴 쑹

쭘--> 쭝--> 중--> 융

쏨= 쫌--> 종--> 용

t--->ts-->z,j,s

j의 반모음적 성질로 y로 변한다.

예

Jordan 조던-->요르단

Jesus지저스-->예수

John 잔-->요한

Jerusalem-->예루살렘

#5574

z(y)um ⪤ zuŋ

USE

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)
z(y)um ⪤ zuŋ	use	*Tibeto-Burman	Matisoff 03 HPTB	621

1.7.2.2 Konyak-Chang
jun gei	use	Chang	Marrison 67 Naga
jon	use	Konyak	Marrison 67 Naga

Qiangic
zi⁵⁵	use	Ersu	Sun H 91 ZMYY	679.18

zy⁵⁵	use	Namuyi	Sun H 91 ZMYY	679.19
zu̵⁵³	use	n	Namuyi	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	0701.46
juŋ thɑs	use	n	Qiang (Mawo)	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	0701.08
iò	make use of	Qiang (Mianchi)	Evans 99 Qiang	2331

ye¹³	use	Qiang (Taoping)	Sun H 91 ZMYY	679.9
tsɿ⁵⁵	use	Xumi	Sun H 91 ZMYY	679.20
4 Nungic
dzom³¹	use	Anong	Sun H 91 ZMYY	679.44
6 Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
6.1 Lolo-Burmese		PLB *zum² USE
zum	use / employ	*Lolo-Burmese	Chou 72	1185a-e
zum²	use	*Lolo-Burmese	Matisoff 03 HPTB	621
zum²	use / grab / seize	*Lolo-Burmese	Matisoff 78 MLBM	29

Burmish
ɑ⁵³ tθõ⁵⁵	use	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	0701.27
tθõ⁵⁵	use	Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	Sun H 91 ZMYY	679.40
sùm	use / employ	Burmese (Written)	Chou 72	1185a-e
sûm	use	Burmese (Written)	Hansson 89 AHKP	400
sûm	use / grab / seize	Burmese (Written)	Matisoff 78 MLBM	29
sûm	use	Burmese (Written)	Matisoff 74 TJLB	214
sûṁ	make use of, employ	Burmese (Written)	Benedict 76 WBur
sùm	use	Burmese (Written)	Benedict 72 STC	30n96
sum̊:	use	Burmese (Written)	Marrison 67 Naga
thuṁ³	use	Burmese (Written)	Sun H 91 ZMYY	679.39

θúŋ	use	Marma	Huziwara 08 Sak	210-1
tʃhuŋ⁵¹	use	Atsi [Zaiwa]	Sun H 91 ZMYY	679.42

Loloish
ʒum²	use	*Loloish	Bradley 79 PLo	710
ʒum²	use	*Loloish	Hansson 89 AHKP	400
zum²	use	PNL	Chen 86 CS	15.
6.1.2.1 Northern Loloish
jỳ	use	Lalo	Björverud 94
zy²¹	use	Lalo	Chen 86 CS	15.
zɤ²¹	use	Lipho	Chen 86 CS	15.

Southern Loloish
zm̀	use	Akha	Hansson 89 AHKP	400
zm̀	use, spend	Akha (Thai)	Hansson 89 AHKP	400
zm̀/jm̀	use, spend	Akha (Yunnan)	Hansson 89 AHKP	400

Karenic
ì̤ sə̀	use	V	Kayan (Pekon)	Manson 10 Kayan
sūŋ	use	Pa-O	Solnit 89 PaO
8 Bai
zv 3/4	use / utilize	Bai (Dali)	Dell 81	836
zv³¹	use	Bai (Dali)	Sun H 91 ZMYY	679.35

t-->d-->r-->n-->y

t-->d-->j-->y 발음변화

字頭聲符韻部對應廣韻小韻擬音註解

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한자상고음 用

時代	聲韻系統名稱	韻部	聲母	韻母	備註
先秦	高本漢系統	d	i̯uŋ
先秦	王力系統	東	ʎ	ǐwɔŋ
先秦	董同龢系統	東	d	juŋ
先秦	周法高系統	東	r	iewŋ
先秦	李方桂系統	東	r	ungh