[초단기 700+ 돌파 기초종합반] 문법 Summary 문제해설

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*[문법문제총괄 Checklist]

[해설]

*[기출변형1]* A spokesperson for Atrio Tours noted that the firm received a very high rate of customer satisfaction appraisals.

(A) noting (B) note (C) noted

(D) have noted

동사가 필요하므로 A, C는 오답.

주어[spokesperson]가 단수이므로 수일치상 B, D는 오답. 정답은 (C).

*[기출변형2]* ______ the signed claim form with your receipts when requesting the reimbursement for travel expenses.

(A) Include (B) Includes

(C) Included (D) Including

주어와 동사가 갖추어지지 않은 경우이므로, 동사 앞 주어가 생략된 명령문 구조로서 이해필요.

동사원형 형태인 (A)가 정답.

*[기출변형3]* Recently, scientists have found evidence that dietary modification can reduce a person's risk of developing cataracts and age-related muscular degeneration.

(A) modification (B) modify

(C) modifier (D) modifying

that절 주어가 들어갈 위치로서 명사가 적합.

정답 (A).

-C는 가산명사의 단수 형태로서 앞에 한정사[관사 또는 소유격 등]가 있어야 한다.

*[기출변형4]* The negotiation meeting for the franchise dispute _______ now that all parties are in agreement.

(A) cancelling (B) cancels

(C) will be cancelled (D) has cancelled

주절 동사가 필요하며 문맥상 수동태가 어울린다.

물론 ____ 뒤에 목적어가 없다는 것도 수동태가 어울림을 알려주는 hint가 될 수 있다.

정답 (C).

*[기출변형5]* Online brokerage firms usually _______ lower commissions because they do not provide as many services as banks.

(A) receiving (B) receive

(C) receives (D) received

동사가 필요하며 주어[firms]는 복수이므로 수일치상 C는 오답.

시제는 일반적 사실[usually]로서 현재가 어울리므로 정답 (B).

*[기출변형6]* Starting next week, we will be provi various video contents for the Ace Firm's gadget.

(A) will have been provided

(B) will be providing

(C) are provided (D) has provided

동사가 필요하며 D는 주어와 수일치가 맞지 않아 오답. 나머지 선택지 중 시제[next week]는 미래[A, B]가 어울리며 뒤에 목적어가 이어지므로 태는 능동태가 적합. 정답 (B).

*[기출변형7]* All the information and data gathered by correspondents still need to be regularly verified before finally published every weekend.

(A) regularity (B) regularly

(C) regular (D) regularize

be 동사 뒤 보어는 분사 verified이며, ____는 이 분사를 수식하므로 부사형태가 적합. 정답 (B).

*[기출변형8]* Following its almost three years of construction, the Grand-Community Center is (finally) opening this coming Saturday.

(A) final (B) finally (C) finality (D) finals

be 동사 뒤 보어는 분사 opening이며, ____는 이 분사를 수식하므로 부사형태가 적합.

정답 (B).

*[기출변형9]* Mrs. Lee's husband has successfully worked hard to support his family, but he still spares some time for moonlighting.

(A) successfully (B) success (C) succeed (D) successful

완료시제 has+pp에서 pp[과거분사]를 수식하는 위치이므로 ____는 부사가 적합. 정답 (A).

*[기출변형10]* We invite guests to leave ________ for improving the service at our hotel.

(A) suggest (B) suggestions

(C) suggests (D) suggesting

부정사의 목적어가 필요하므로 명사형태가 적합.

정답 (B).

*동명사 D는 뒤에 자신의 목적어가 이어져야 하므로 오답.

*[기출변형11]* The training manual describes _______ confidential files should be stored on Littman Technology's computer network.

(A) though (B) with (C) this (D) how

타동사 describes의 목적어위치로서 절의 형태를 갖추었으므로 명사절 접속사 (D)가 정답.

*[기출변형12]* C&I Planning strives _________ communication skills for the participants of this weeklong seminar.

(A) to enhance (B) enhances

(C) is enhancing (D) enhanced

[문법] 동사의 목적어가 들어갈 위치로서 명사적 용법의 부정사가 적합. 나머지 선택지는 동사들. 정답 (A).

*[기출변형13]* The new location in New York is easily ___________ by car except for rush hours.

(A) access (B) accessibly

(C) accessible (D) accessing

[문법] be 동사 뒤 보어 위치로서 형용사가 적합하다. 정답 (C).

*[기출변형14]* SEA Media works with an ever-expanding group of _______ news agencies throughout Asia and Oceania.

(A) affiliation (B) affiliations

(C) affiliated (D) affiliates

전치사 of의 목적어[news agencies]를 수식하는 형용사/분사형태가 적합하며 정답 (C).

*[기출변형15]* According to the latest figures, stocks in Smoother Lotions have gone up by _______ 23 percent over the last six weeks.

(A) rough (B) roughed

(C) roughly (D) rougher

뒤에 이어지는 수사[일종의 형용사]를 수식하므로 부사형태가 적합하며 정답 (C).

*roughly 23 percent[대략 23 퍼센트]

= approximately

*[기출변형16]* All personnel need to pass the English qualification exam to be highly competent employees internationally.

(A) competence (B) competently

(C) competent (D) compete

be 동사 뒤 보어[employees]를 수식하는 형용사 위치로서 정답은 (C).

*[기출변형17]* Over the next two weeks, post offices are holding a postage stamp exhibit including a variety of commemora stamps.

(A) commemorate (B) commemorations

(C) commemoratively (D) commemorative

전치사[of]의 목적어를 수식하는 형용사 형태가 어울린다. 정답 (D).

*[기출변형18]* Trail Express [successf opened three new rail lines after spending five years of its constructing project.

(A) success (B) successfully (C) successful (D) succeed

주어와 동사 사이 수식어 부사가 어울린다.

정답 (B)

*[기출변형19]* _______ opened in 1950 as a luxury hotel, Hamilton is now a full-service resort renowned nationwide.

(A) Originally (B) Original

(C) Originality (D) Originals

컴마 부분까지는 수식어구를 형성하며, _____ 부분은 명사 앞이 아니므로 단독 수식어로서 부사형태가 적합하다. 정답 (A).

*[기출변형20]* As of June 5th, no one is able to access this facility _________ an identification badge.

(A) without (B) unless (C) except (D) although

[문법] ___이하는 수식어구를 형성하므로 선택지 중 전치사가 어울리며 정답 (A).

*[기출변형21]* Candidates must provide at least two letters of reference ________ their applications.

(A) too (B) in addition

(C) moreover (D) along with

[문법] ____ 이하는 수식어구를 형성하므로 선택지 중 전치사가 적합하다. 정답 (D).

-B의 경우 in addition to라면 가능.

*[기출변형22]* Highway 24 is temporarily closed _______ flooding from the nearby Salazar River, which is located 5km away from the city.

(A) owing to (B) since

(C) because (D) provided that

____이하 컴마까지는 수식어구를 형성하므로 선택지 들 중에서는 전치사[A, B]가 어울리며 이들 중 문맥상 정답 (A).

B는 이유개념으로는 부사절 접속사로만 사용됨에 유의!

*[기출변형23]* Beginning in May, banks will also offer low-rate loans from government funds to companies that develop products and facilities that consume less energy.

(A) Began (B) Begins

(C) Beginner (D) Beginning

컴마 앞 부분은 수식어구를 형성하므로 정답 (D).

*[기출변형24]* If you are small business owners seeking advice from people around you, we sincerely remind you that we are always ready to help.

(A) seek (B) seeking (C) sought (D) seeks

____이하 컴마까지는 수식어구를 형성하며 뒤에 이어지는 명사[advice]와 결합하여 수식어구를 형성하는 분사형태 (B)가 정답.

*[기출변형25]* The technician mentioned that the ice maker will not be operated without a valve

to regulate the flow of the water.

(A) will regulate (B) regulated (C) regulate (D) to regulate

____이하는 수식어구를 형성하며 뒤에 이어지는 명사와 결합하여 수식어구를 형성하는 (D)가 정답.

*[기출변형26]*. _______ its beneficial properties, the line of products still sells well despite the considerably high price.

(A) Due to (B) In fact

(C) After that (D) Even though

컴마 부분까지 수식어구를 형성하므로 선택지 중 전치사인 (A)가 정답.

*[기출변형27]* Provided that no objection is raised, we shall hold the general meeting here in the auditorium.

(A) Unless (B) Provided that

(C) Despite (D) Nonetheless

컴마 부분까지 수식어절을 형성하므로 선택지 중 부사절 접속사[A, B]가 적합. 이들 중 문맥상 정답 (B).

-provided (that) = providing (that) = if

*[기출변형28]* Anders Nilson will act as temporary branch manager _________ a qualified candidate is hired.

(A) then (B) without

(C) until (D) by

______이하는 수식어절을 형성하므로 선택지 중 부사절 접속사가 적합. 정답 (C).

*[기출변형29]* Applicants should contact the project supervisor directly for further details of the screening process ______ they did not receive the information packet.

(A) if (B) soon (C) unless (D) then

[문법] ____ 이하는 수식어절을 형성하므로 선택지 중 부사절 접속사가 적합하다.

정답 (A).

*[기출변형30]* [Once] KLL Industries modernized its assembly lines, the overall productivity has increased by 15 percent this year.

(A) Once (B) Unless

(C) Owing to (D) Despite

컴마부분까지 수식어절을 형성하므로 부사절 접속사[A, B]가 어울리며 이들 중 문맥상 정답은 (A).

*[기출변형31]* Out of many applicants, [only] candidates with public speaking experience will be considered for the interview.

(A) unless (B) recently

(C) because of (D) outstanding

____는 주어와 동사 앞 수식어 형용사/부사가 적합한 위치로서 정답 (D).