到 이를,도 한자상고음 및 어원

[나비우스]

到 이를,도

arrive 도착하다

국어사전

도저히 (到底-) [도ː저히] 

[부사] 아무리 하여도.

영어사전

도저히 (到底―) 

(전혀) utterly, absolutely

=도무지 

그러면 이를,도 到 자의 한자에 대해 알아보면

한자상고음 thakws

닿뿌스-->닿아뿟어(닿아버렸어의 경상도사투리)

닿았어 라는 말이다.

기본형 닿다 

받침 ㅎ은 과거 kh발음  

닿 닥 닼 touch 역시 닿-의 변음이다.

take 역시 마찬가지다. 닿 닥 의 변음이다.

접촉을 가리키는 것이다.

손에 닿는 것,발에 닿는 것이다.

Chinese: "到" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tākʷ

Meaning: arrive, reach, meet

Chinese: 到 *tā(k)ws arrive.

 

Character: 到

Modern (Beijing) reading: dào

Preclassic Old Chinese: tāwʔs

Classic Old Chinese: tāwh

Western Han Chinese: tāwh

Eastern Han Chinese: tāwh

Early Postclassic Chinese: tā̀w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tā̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: tā̀w

Middle Chinese: tầw

English meaning : to go to, arrive

Russian meaning[s]: 1) доезжать, доходить, достигать; бывать в...; 2) попасть; приплыть; прибыть, явиться, присутствовать; 3) заполучить; 4) все же, тем не менее, вм. 倒; 5) повсеместный; каждый; 6) в, к, до; вводит обстоятельство места или времени обычно с последующим 來, 去 и др.; 7) суффикс завершения цели действия; 8) полный, совершенный; 9) Дао (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 495

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 到

MC description : 效開一去號端

ZIHUI: 0451 1308

Beijing: tau 3

Jinan: tɔ 3

Xi'an: tau 3

Taiyuan: tau 3

Hankou: tau 3

Chengdu: tau 3

Yangzhou: tɔ 3

Suzhou: tä 31

Wenzhou: tз 31

Changsha: tau 31

Shuangfeng: tǝ 31

Nanchang: tau 31

Meixian: tau 3

Guangzhou: tou 31

Xiamen: to 31

Chaozhou: kau 31

Fuzhou: tɔ 31

Shanghai: tɔ 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: tau 3

Radical: 18

Four-angle index: 2809

Karlgren code: 1132 a-b

Vietnamese reading: d_áo

Tibetan: thug, gtug (p. gtugs) to reach, come to, to meet, to light upon.

Lushai: tōk to meet, meet with.

Lepcha: thók to reach the height, to come to full maturity (?)

Comments: Rgyar. -rdo meet. Sh. 122.

Chinese: "底" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *diǝ̄lH

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *dVHV́

Meaning: bottom

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

 

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : bottom

Afroasiatic : *duḥ-

 

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *duḥ-

Meaning: low

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Egyptian: dḥ (21) 'low'

East Chadic: *dwaHdaH- 'down'

Sino-Caucasian : *dVHV́

 

Austric : PAA *dʔuj, PMY *t[o]i, PAN *hudi, *udehi

Sino-Tibetan: *tǝ̄jH

 

Yenisseian: *tɨ

 

Proto-Yenisseian: *tɨ

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: down, below

Ket: tɨ̄ 'coming from upstream' ( = 'flowing downwards'; tɨ-ɣa^5,6 'downstream'; tɨ̄-ĺ / tɨ:ĺ (Кастр.: tɨgl) 'downstream (n.)'

Yug: tɨ 'coming from upstream'; tɨgéj 'down'; tɨ:r 'низовье (реки)'

Kottish: thīga 'downwards', thegäl, *thigal, thegälčaŋ 'unterhalb belegen'; Ass. t́ugiga (М.), túgiga (Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "low"

Comments: ССЕ 286. Cf. also thV- in Kott. thagin "to come down, lower oneself"; thēginaŋ "to fall, climb down", praet. thēlaginaŋ, imp. thēlin ( = Ket. -tiŋ, Yug -tiŋ 'fall down', see Werner 1, 15). Let us note that both Ket and Kott. reflect the old dative form *tɨ-ka "below, downwards" and the derived stem *tɨGVr₁ ~ *tɨʔVr₁ 'downstream'. Werner 2, 312-313 <*t^higǝʎ>.

Comments and references : [ST forms analyzed somewhat differently in CDST]

Meaning: bottom

Chinese: 底 *tǝ̄jʔ bottom, 柢 *tǝ̄jʔ root, base.

 

Character: 底

Modern (Beijing) reading: ďi

Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝ̄jʔ

Classic Old Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Western Han Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Eastern Han Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Early Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Late Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Middle Chinese: tíej

English meaning : bottom, root, base

Comments: Also used for a homonymous *tǝ̄jʔ 'stop, obstruct' q.v.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 549

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 底

MC description : 蟹開四上薺端

ZIHUI: 1646 0572

Beijing: ti 2

Jinan: ti 2

Xi'an: ti 2

Taiyuan: ti 2

Hankou: ti 2

Chengdu: ti 2

Yangzhou: ti 2

Suzhou: ti 2

Wenzhou: tei 21

Changsha: ti 2

Shuangfeng: ti 11

Nanchang: ti 2

Meixian: tai 2

Guangzhou: tai 21

Xiamen: ti 2 (lit.); tue 2

Chaozhou: toi 21

Fuzhou: ti 2 (lit.); tɛ 2

Shanghai: ti 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: ti 2

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0590 c

Tibetan: mthil bottom, floor

Kiranti: *dh[ä̀]lV

Comments: See Coblin 47. The Chinese form may be alternatively compared with Lush. tāi the lower part of abdomen, the waist (cf. also tai the lower extremity of the bowels, the rectum).