EBS
ch9
기출
1. *Despite the slow service, their shop is constantly packed with customers and their counter (is constantly) piled high with clothes.
2. *All the signs were in Arabic as I came through customs.
Ex
1. *the government's top agenda..
*But companies' reluctance to hire workers may derail its efforts to tackle unemployment.
*The manufacturing and corporate sectors suffered their first employment contraction since 1998, when a financial crisis shackled the economy.
*the government has made employment growth its number one economic priority..
2. *Americans' predilection for food that is high in saturated fats is striking down men and women in their prime with heart disease.
**the Prime Minister
**prima donna (coffee cream 'Prima')
**prime number
**He is past his prime.
**in the prime of youth..
*One group of subjects embarked on a low-fat diet supplemented by a drug that attacks cholesterol, taken several times a day.
동사 a. *Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe (to its rule).
b. *subject sb to criticism, ridicule..
*As a test the metal was subjected to great heat.
*Walking keeps the body flexible without subjecting it to too much stress.
형용사 a. *subject peoples
b. *We are subject to the law of the land.
*Peasants used to be subject to the local landowner.
c. *Are you subject to colds?
*Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls.
*The timetable is subject to alteration.
d. *The plan is subject to the director's approval.
명사 a. *an interesting subject of conversation..
b. *physics and maths are my favorite subjects.
c. *a subject for pity/ ridicule..
*His appearance was the subject for some critical comment.
d. *We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment.
*고대 로마는 [대부분의 유럽을 (그것의 통치에)] 아래에 두었다.
*[비판을] 누군가를] 겪게하다..
*테스트로서/ 그 금속은 [큰 열을] 겪게 되었다.
*걷는 것은 [그것(육체) 에 너무 많은 스트레스를] 가하지 않고도] 그 육체를 유연하게] 유지시킨다.
신민(臣民) *우리는 [그 땅의] 그 법칙에] 복종해야 한다.
*농부들은 [그 지방의 땅소유주에게] 복종해야 하곤 했었다.
*당신은 [감기들에] 걸리기 쉬운가요?
*기차들은 [그 심한 눈내림들 후에는] 연착]하기 쉽다.
*그 스케줄은 [변하기] 쉽다.
*그 계획은 [그 감독(책임자)의 승인에] 달려있다(의존한다).
*[대화의] 한 흥미로운 주제..
*물리학과 수학은 [내(가) 제일 좋아하는 과목들]이다.
*[동정심/ 조롱(을 불러 일으키는)] 어떤 대상(사람)..
*그의 등장은 [얼마간의 비판적인 언급(을 일으키는)] 그 대상이었다.
*우리는 [한 심리학 실험을 위한] 얼마간의 남성 실험대상자들이] 필요하다.
*the drug easily outperformed the diet, reducing the risk of heart disease by 19 %..
3. *my itchy feet took me to England, where I trained to teach English..
-(get/ have) itchy feet=(feel a) restless desire to travel or move..
-train : [I, T] to teach sb or be taught the skills of a particular job or activity..
**He was trained as an engineer.
**Nadia trained as a singer under a famous professor of music.
**He trained to be a lawyer.
*My skills in being organized as a teacher (which was) coupled with my abilities in helping others got me a job as a librarian.
*I needed to pick up new specific technical skills and developed them with flying colors, becoming computer-literate at fifty.
*instructing children, not to mention parents..
*Coming up on retirement soon, I plan to transfer my skills into yet another wide range of activities.
**I am coming up on retirement soon and attempting to get into the golf field for my next career.
4. *keep up with the incessant demand for change..
*Unless intelligent steps are taken to combat it, millions of human beings will find themselves increasingly disoriented.
5. *the rose business must adapt to changing condiitons..
*the cost of a dozen roses rose twofold or more as a result of high demand..
*wholesaler..
*storefront..
*Add to this the price competition of imported roses grown in countries with low labor costs on the equator, and the romance of roses is replaced by economic realities.
**If you add to this the young age of the victims, it makes the crime unforgivable.
7. *The poachers' armor-plated getaway cars are equipped with so many gadgets that they would be in place in a James Bond film.
**golden-plated dishes../ silver-plated spoons..
**(a) She likes everything to be in place before she starts work. (=in the usual or proper position)
**(b) A little gratitude would be in place. (=suitable or appropriate)
*as(=which) has happened in the case of the panda..
-Action grammar
*Many of your employees went beyond their normal duties to help us.
*The town had changed beyond all recognition.
*Algebra was always beyond me.
*He is above telling a lie. (=He is the last person to tell a lie.)
*He knows better than to tell a lie.
(작문 아님)* I should know better than to include anything like the following in this magazine, but I can't help myself. If it pisses you off that I've included it, write a letter to the editor!
* You know better than anyone else how you want to use anew operating system.
*[당신의 피고용인들 중에서] 많은 이들이/ [그들의 정상적 임무들을] 넘어갔습니다/ 우리를 돕기 위해.
*그 town은 [모든 인식을 넘어(설 정도로)] 변했었(었)다(桑田碧海).
*대수는 늘 [나를] 넘어섰다(대수를 정말 못했다).
*그는 [어떤 거짓말을] 말하는 것] 위에] 있다(거짓말 안한다).
=그는 [어떤 거짓말을] 말 할] 그 마지막 사람]이다.
*그는 [어떤 거짓말을] 말하는 것] 보다] 더 잘] 안다.(거짓말 안 한다)
ch10 기출 1 *tomorrow's presentation of a play..
*I may be getting cold feet.
2. *Rapunzel is a young lady/ who lives locked up in a castle/
(because she is/ who is) imprisoned by an old witch who continually tells her how ugly she is.
Ex 2. *I would be the last person to claim that I am of the stuff/ champion early-risers are made of.
*But-and it pains me to admit it-of late I have been awakening regularly at the ungodly hour of 6 a.m.
(작문아님)**Why are you phoning at this ungodly hour (of the night)?
*I am not a free agent in the matter.
*purring away happily as she wakens me with muted cries and light taps of her paw..
3. *out of place..
(out of) *nine out of ten..
* They are running out of number.
* I thought she was out of earshot or I wouldn't have said that.
* Can you believe he used money out of our bank account to pay for his trips with another woman?
* The camp site is a little out of the way but the views are magnificent.
* Get out of my way!
* So, that's got the salary thing out of the way, let's move on to productivity.
* He said something out of place.
* Shut up! You're speaking out of turn!
심화학습
*Is the war on terrorism out of place and out of control?
* help someone out of pity/ kindness/ generosity
* I'm beginning to feel out of patience.
* The ship sank 10 miles out of Seoul.
* We've only just moved here so we still feel a bit out of it.
*[십 중의] 구..
*그들은 [숫자를] 고갈시키고 있었다.(부족해졌다)
*나는 [그녀가 [들을 수 있는 거리 바깥에] 있다고] 생각했다/ 아니면/ 내가 [그것을(that)]말하지 않았을 것이다.
*당신은 믿을 수 있습니까/ 그가 [[[[다른 한 여성과의] 그의 여행들을] 지불하기 위해서] 우리 은행계좌로부터] 돈을] 사용했다는 것을.
*그 캠프장은 [조금 외진 곳에] 있다/ 그러나 그 광경들은 멋지다.
*내 길에서 비켜!(꺼져)
*그래, 그것(that)이 [그 봉급문제를 길 바깥으로] 치웠으니, [생산성 쪽 위로] 움직입시다.
*그는 [[적절치 못한] 어떤 것을] 말했다.
*닥쳐! 너는 [순서 바깥으로] 말하고 있어.
*테러에 대한 전쟁이 적절치 못하고 통제할 수 없는 것인가요?
*[[동정으로부터/ 친절로부터/ 관대함으로부터] 누군가를] 돕다..
*나는 [[동정심 바깥으로(바닥남을)] 느끼기] 시작하고 있었다.
*그 배는 [[서울 바깥] 10마일에서] 가라앉았다.
*우리는 겨우 막 이사해왔다(현재완료) 그래서 우리는 여전히 [조금 그것 바깥에 있음을] 느낀다.
4. *out of the blue you're tying the knot..
*I'm on the cloud nine.
5. *It was on the tip of my tongue.
6. *I was due for a promotion.
L/C ch5 D. Your assignment is due by noon, next Monday. Missed or late assignments will be given a zero unless they are due to an absence.
a. owed as a debt or an obligation
*Our grateful thanks are due to the police department for their help in the making of this film.
*We must give credit where it is due. (credit=praise)
*Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.
*Have they been paid the money due to them?
*I'm still due 15 days' holiday.
b. owe sth; deserving sth
*She's due for promotion soon.
c. requiring immediate payment
*fall/ become due..
*My rent isn't due till Wednesday.
d. ~to do sth=scheduled; expected
*The train is due in five minutes.
(e. suitable; proper... *with all due respect *after due consideration)
f. The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
Noun a. He received a large reward, which was no more than his due.(=thing that should be given to sb by right)
b. I haven't paid my dues yet. (dues; charges or fees for membership of a club)
*[이 영화를] 만드는 것에] 그들의 도움에 대해서] 그 경찰서에] 우리의 감사의 감사들은 빚졌습니다.
*우리는 [그것(칭찬)이 빚진 곳에] 칭찬을 주어야한다.
*[너에게 빚진] 어떤 돈은 [이달의] 끝 이전에] 지불될 것이다.
*그들은 [[(누군가가) 그들에게 빚진] 그 돈을] 지불 받았습니까? (완료형)
*15 days' holiday is still due to me.를 능동개념의 문장으로
*그녀는 [곧] 진급할] 예정이다.
*만기가 되다(두가지로)
*내 집세는 [수요일까지는] 만기가 아니다(수요일이 만기다)
*그 열차가 5분안에 올 예정이다.
(*적절히 고려한 후에)
*그 팀의 성공은 대체로 [그녀의 노력들] 때문이었다.
*그는 [어떤 큰 보상을] 받았다, 그것은(관계사) [그의 (당연한) 몫보다] 더 이상이 아니었다.
*나는 [나의 회비들을 아직] 지불하지 않았다.(완료형)