귀,이 耳 한자상고음 과 ear,hear,listen,audio의 어원

[꿀잼]

귀,이 耳

ear (n.1)

"organ of hearing," Old English eare "ear," from Proto-Germanic 

*auzon (source also of Old Norse eyra, Danish øre, Old Frisian are,

 Old Saxon ore, Middle Dutch ore, Dutch oor, Old High German ora, 

German Ohr, Gothic auso), from PIE *ous- "ear" 

(source also of Greek aus, Latin auris, Lithuanian ausis, 

Old Church Slavonic ucho, Old Irish au "ear," Avestan usi "the two ears").

Proto-Dravidian : *kir-

Meaning : ear

Proto-South Dravidian: *kir_umb-

 

Proto-Telugu : *gub-il-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *gir-(u)b

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kir-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kir-

Meaning : ear

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *kor-ŋeḷ

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kir-ɣu

Notes : This extremely interesting root deserves a detailed commentary. The standard Dravidian root for ear is *kev- (DEDR 1977, see PGn *kev-). The PK form for 'ear' thus stands isolated, the only obvious decent comparison being Tulu ceraḍu 'ear', which is, moreover, dialectal and partly irregular (palatalisation *k- > c- in Tulu is a rare and uncertain thing). In [Burrow 1944] both roots were compared with the Uralic forms for 'ear', especially Finnish korva, etc., and it was concluded that both date back to PDR *kervi. This, however, seems highly unprobable. Loss of -r- everywhere but in Kui-Kuwi is an extremely strange and unique phenomenon, especially considering that not even a single trace of it was preserved in neither of the SDR languages (where we could at least expect some sort of gemination, like Tamil *cevvi instead of cevi). Much more probable is the connection of the PK form with the Dravidian words for 'ear-wax' (also discussed by T. Burrow in [Burrow 1943]). The word should be reconstructed as *kiru-pīl, 'ear-excrements', and it has undergone radical transformations in most languages, the most archaic form being Tulu kirmbilu. In most other languages the first syllable vowel was assimilated to the inlaut combination of labialized sounds (Tamil kur_umpi, PG *koṛ-ŋel, etc.); in Gondi we have the following development: *kirupīl > *korupīl > *koṛmbīl > *koṛŋīl > *koṛŋel. The general situation is thus as follows. In Early Dravidian both forms (*kir- and *kev-) were co-existent, although the difference between them is unclear. Later the form *kir- was in most dialects completely replaced by the form *kev- and survived as an archaism only in PK (and in Tulu?). The original derivative *kirupīl survived, but in most dialects it was modified beyond recognition, especially since the origins of its derivation became lost.

Chinese: "耳" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *nǝ̆H

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʕwănʕV̆

Meaning: ear

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

 

North Caucasian: *ʕwănʕV

 

Proto-North Caucasian: *ʕwănʕV

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: ear

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ħandi

Proto-Tsezian: *ʔãχa

Proto-Dargwa: *ʕʷan-c̣(a)

Proto-Lezghian: *ʔIam:

Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. In Darg. the root is preserved only within the derivate *ʕʷan-c̣(a) 'deaf' ( = "earless", with the privative suffix -c̣(a)). In PA and PC the root obtained suffixes (resp. *-di and *-χa); although their meaning is not quite clear, there is no doubt that the roots are comparable.

Sino-Tibetan: *năH

Yenisseian: *ʔɔgde / *ʔɔqtV ( ~ *h-)

Comments and references : HGC 18.

Meaning: ear

Chinese: 耳 *nhǝʔ ear.

 

Character: 耳

Modern (Beijing) reading: ěr

Preclassic Old Chinese: nhǝʔ

Classic Old Chinese: nǝ́

Western Han Chinese: nǝ́

Eastern Han Chinese: ń́ǝ́

Early Postclassic Chinese: ń́ɨ́

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ńɨ́

Late Postclassic Chinese: ńɨ́

Middle Chinese: ńɨ́

English meaning : ear

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ухо; слышать; на ухо; 2) ушко (ручка) предмета; 3) расположенный по бокам, боковой; [-er] и только!, и все!, только и всего!, не более как; конечная частица в вэньяне

Shuowen gloss: 主聽者也.象形.凡耳之屬皆從耳. [591]

Comments: For initial *nh- cf. Min forms: Xiamen hi⁶, Chaozhou hĩ⁴, Fuzhou ŋe⁶, Jianou nɛiŋ⁶, nɛiŋ⁸. The character is used also for OC *n(h)ǝ(ʔ)-s, MC ńɨ̀ 'sinew', written also as 餌.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 295

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 耳

MC description : 止開三上止日

ZIHUI: 5101 0526

Beijing: ǝ̂ 2

Jinan: ǝ̂ 2

Xi'an: ǝ̂ 2

Taiyuan: ǝ̂ 2

Hankou: ɨ 2

Chengdu: ǝ̂ 2

Yangzhou: â 2

Suzhou: l 12

Wenzhou: zi_ 12 (lit.); ŋ 12

Changsha: ô 2

Shuangfeng: ie 2

Nanchang: з̂ 2

Meixian: ńi 2

Guangzhou: ji 22

Xiamen: ʒi 2 (lit.); ʒĩ 2

Chaozhou: hĩ 22

Fuzhou: ŋi 2

Shanghai: ɦǝ̂ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: ži_ 2

Radical: 128

Four-angle index: 2671

Vietnamese reading: nhĩ

Jianchuan Bai: jɨ̃1-

Dali Bai: ńü1-

Bijiang Bai: ẽ1-

Shijing occurrences: 3.1, 37.4_, 55.2

Tibetan: rna ear.

Burmese: nah ear, LB *[n]ax ear, *sna to hear.

Kachin: na¹ the ear.

Lushai: KC *k-Na.

Lepcha: njor, a-njor ear, hon. njăn

Kiranti: *ńǝ

 

Proto-Kiranti: *ńǝ

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: ear

Sunwar: 'nophā

Tulung: nokphla, nǝphla, nophla

Kaling: ŋeco (probably < *ŋöcö)

Limbu: nephāk (cf. also nekkhohī ear-wax)

Dumi: ŋico

Kulung: nɔbɔ

Yamphu: näʔäk

Comments: Toba 89 *nophlo. The root is attested in comp. *ńǝ-phlak, *ńǝ-c₁ǝ; the meaning of -phlak is unclear.

Comments: Thangkur khǝna ear; PG *na^L; BG: Garo na-tśil, Dimasa khana to hear; Moshang, Namsangia na; Rawang ǝna, Trung a³-na²; Kadu kǝnà, Bhramu kǝna. Simon 14; Sh. 38, 123, 430; Ben. 113; Luce 4.

hear (v.)

Old English heran (Anglian), (ge)hieran, hyran (West Saxon) "to hear,

 perceive by the ear, listen (to), obey, follow; accede to, grant;

 judge," from Proto-Germanic *hauzjan 

(source also of Old Norse heyra, Old Frisian hora, Dutch horen,

 German hören, Gothic hausjan), from PIE *kous- "to hear" 

(see acoustic). 

The shift from *-z- to -r- is a regular feature in some Germanic languages.

listen (v.)

Old English hlysnan (Northumbrian lysna) "to listen, hear; attend to, obey"

 (transitive), from Proto-Germanic *hlusinon (source also of Dutch luisteren,

 Old High German hlosen "to listen," German lauschen "to listen"), from

 PIE root *kleu- "to hear."

l발음이 이으 혹은 이을 로 발음되는데 

listen은 알았던 혹은 알았는,(귓전을)울렸던 이 된다.

소리가 울려 알아듣는 것이다.

oli 라는 말이 소리란 뜻이 인도 드라비다어에 있으며

우리말도 있다.

메아리 에서 아리는 소리를 뜻한다.

ㅇ은 과거 반치음 그래서 사리 소리 로 분화되기도 하고 아리 로 분화되기도 한다.

마치 마슬 ,마실, 마을 그리고 과실,과일처럼 말이다.

뇌에서 무슨 뜻인지 소리를 듣고 감지하는 것이다.

그만큼 주의가 필요하다.듣고 생각까지 해야되니까.

알아듣다 understand (안다+듣니드-->듣는다)가 되는 것이다.

소리를 듣고 알아듣는 능동적인 듣기가 된다.

hear 처럼 단순히 들리는 수동적인 듣기가 아니다.

prick up one's ears - 귀를 쫑끗 세우다. 열심히 듣다

listen은 (귀를)일어선 일어세운

 즉 쫑끗 귀를 세우고 자세히 듣는다는 것이다.

Meaning: "listen" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *ăĺi

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *alV

Meaning: to listen, hear

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : HVLV

Meaning : to listen, hear

Eurasiatic : *alV

Sino-Caucasian : *=eƛú

Amerind (misc.) : *ali 'ear' (R 200); *al 'know; think' (R 410) [+ A]; *ali 'think' (R 744)

Reference : Dolg. ND 128 compares Nostr. and Ar., Ug. ʕlm 'know'.

Altaic: *ăĺi

Uralic: *älwä

 

Number: 1210

Proto: *älwä

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: understanding, reason; to understand

German meaning: Verstand, Vernunft; verstehen, begreifen

Finnish: äly; älyä- 'to understand'

Saam (Lapp): iel'vē-, äl'vē- 'to observe, to discover' (L)

Komi (Zyrian): al, av 'mind, reason', avja 'höflich, klug', alji-, avji- (P) 'gelingen haben, gut fortkommen'

K. Redei's notes: Komi > Khanty alamǝ-, alemǝ- 'успеть', Mansi ālim- 'Zeit haben'. Fin. -y is a derivative suffixe; Fin. *-lvü > -ly.

Dravidian: *āl- (Kan.-Tel.) (DEDR 383); *ar_- 'know, understand'; Kui-Kuwi *ēḷ- 'mind, wisdom'

 

Proto-Dravidian : *āl-

Meaning : to hear, listen

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *āl-aj-

Proto-Telugu : *āl-

Eskimo-Aleut: *ǝli-(ma-)

 

Proto-Eskimo: *ǝli-(ma-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to know, to have a feeling

Russian meaning: знать, чувствовать

Proto-Yupik: *ǝli-ma-, *ǝli-ɣ-(ikǝ-)

Proto-Inupik: *ǝli-ma-

Comments: Cf. the transitive derivative *ǝli-t- (-ima-) 'to learn, to know, to recognize'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 105

References: ND 128 *ʡäḷu 'know'.

Meaning: to know; to listen, hear

Russian meaning: знать; слушать, слышать

Turkic: *ẹĺit-

 

Proto-Turkic: *ẹĺit-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hear

Russian meaning: слышать

Old Turkic: ešid- (Orkh.), ešit- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ešit- (MK, KB)

Turkish: išit-

Tatar: išet-; dial. (Mishar) iš- 'hear' (ТТДС 156), (Bar.) išɛn- 'listen' (ЯБТ 140)

Middle Turkic: ešit- (Abush. 63)

Uzbek: ešit-

Uighur: ešet- (Kashg., УНС 109)

Azerbaidzhan: ešit-, pass. ešidil-

Turkmen: ešit-, pass. ešidil-

Khakassian: is- / ist-

Halaj: išüt-

Chuvash: ilt-

Yakut: ihit-, pass. ihilin-

Dolgan: ihit-, pass. ihilin-

Kirghiz: ešit-

Kazakh: est-

Noghai: esit-

Bashkir: išet-

Balkar: ešt-

Gagauz: išit-

Karaim: šit-

Karakalpak: esit-

Salar: išti-

Kumyk: ešit-

Comments: VEWT 51, EDT 257-8, ЭСТЯ 1, 318-319, Егоров 69, Stachowski 123. Note -d- in Runic and the voicing of -t before a vowel in Az. and Turkm. Khak. has two forms of stem (is- and iste-, morphonologically distributed, so that is- < iste-; the same historical process could have occurred with. Küär. äš-, Kach. eš- (R 1, 905); so the only clear evidence for the stem *eĺ- are Tatar dialectal reflexes (in which case -t may be a causative suffix, see Bang 1925, Zajączkowski 1932). Shor este- 'to hear', estel- 'to be heard' do not belong here, being derived from *es > is 'mind, memory', like Mod. Uygh. aŋla- 'to hear' < aŋ 'mind'.

Mongolian: *al-dar

 

Proto-Mongolian: *al-dar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fame, honour

Russian meaning: слава, почет

Written Mongolian: aldar (L 30)

Middle Mongolian: aldar (SH)

Khalkha: aldar

Buriat: aldar

Kalmuck: aldṛ

Ordos: aldar

Dagur: aldar,aldūr (Тод. Даг. 120); aldartī, aligiǝn (MGCD), aledere 'news' (MD)

Comments: KW 6, MGCD 102.

Tungus-Manchu: *ala-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tell 2 (caus.) to teach, explain 3 to offer as sacrifice 4 to be responsible 5 royal decree

Russian meaning: 1 учить, объяснять 2 рассказывать 3 приносить в жертву 4 нести ответственность 5 высочайшее повеление

Evenki: alawū- 2

Negidal: ala-čị- 3

Spoken Manchu: alǝ- 'to tell, to inform' (1346)

Literary Manchu: ala- 1

Jurchen: alawa-gi (576) 5

Ulcha: alaụ- 2, 4

Orok: alaụ- 2

Nanai: alō-sị- 2

Oroch: alụ- 1, alaw- 2

Udighe: alau- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 28. Cf. also Man. algi- 'to be glorified', algin 'fame' - probably belonging here and not (despite Doerfer MT 239) borrowed from Turk. *ạlkɨ- (a quite different root, see *p`i̯ŏlge); TM *al-du 'news, rumours, information' (ТМС 1, 31).

Korean: *ār-

 

Proto-Korean: *ār-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to know

Russian meaning: знать

Modern Korean: āl-

Middle Korean: ār-

Comments: Nam 346, KED 1089.

Comments: EAS 140, 154, SKE 7 (Mong.-Kor.-Tung.), АПиПЯЯ 282; closed *ẹ in PT may be explained by a secondary narrowing in a disyllable *eĺ-it- > *ẹĺ-it- (cf. *er-kek > *ẹr-kek etc.).

아래는 우리말 듣다의 어근 듣-의 어원을 알 수 있게 하는 어원자료들이다.

Proto-Altaic: *tū̀ĺdi

Meaning: to hear

Russian meaning: слышать

Turkic: *düĺ-ün-  들은

 

Proto-Turkic: *düĺ-ün-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to think, understand

Russian meaning: думать, понимать

Old Turkic: tüšü-t-le-n-il- (OUygh.), tüšün- (OUygh. - USp.)

Turkish: düšün-

Tatar: töšen-

Middle Turkic: düšün- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tušun-

Uighur: tüšün-, čüšün-

Azerbaidzhan: düšün-

Turkmen: düšün-

Oyrat: tüžü-met 'intelligent, reasonable'

Yakut: tüs 'serious, reasonable'

Kirghiz: tüšün-

Kazakh: tüsin-

Noghai: tüsin-

Gagauz: düšün-

Karaim: tüšün-

Karakalpak: tüsin-

Kumyk: tüšün-

Comments: VEWT 507, EDT 562, ЭСТЯ 335-336.

Tungus-Manchu: *dōldī-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dōldī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hear

Russian meaning: слышать

Evenki: dōldī-

Even: dōldī-

Negidal: dōldi-

Spoken Manchu: d́onǯi- (182)

Literary Manchu: donǯi-

Jurchen: doldi-sun (351), doldi-u (354)

Ulcha: dōldịwu

Orok: dolʒi-

Nanai: dōld'ị-

Oroch: dōgdī-

Udighe: dogdi-

Solon: dōldi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 214-215.

Korean: *tɨ̀d- 듣- 

 

Proto-Korean: *tɨ̀d-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hear

Russian meaning: слышать

Modern Korean: tɨt- (-r-)

Middle Korean: tɨ̀t- (-r-)

Comments: Nam 173, KED 532.

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 48, 290. Korean has a "verbal" low tone.

Proto-Altaic: *čĭŋV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to listen, consider

Russian meaning: слушать, соображать

Turkic: *dɨŋla- / *diŋle-

 

Proto-Turkic: *dɨŋla- / *diŋle-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to listen 2 to hear 3 to consider, meditate

Russian meaning: 1 слушать 2 слышать 3 размышлять, обдумывать

Old Turkic: tɨŋla- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨŋla- 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: dinle- 1

Tatar: tɨŋma- 1

Middle Turkic: diŋle-, tɨŋla- 1 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: tiŋla- 2

Sary-Yughur: tɨnna- 2

Azerbaidzhan: dinlä- 1

Turkmen: diŋle- 1

Khakassian: tɨŋna- 1

Oyrat: tɨŋda- 1

Chuvash: čъnla- 3

Tuva: dɨŋna- 2

Tofalar: dɨŋna- 2

Kirghiz: tɨŋša- 1

Kazakh: tɨŋda- 1

Noghai: tɨŋla- 1

Bashkir: tɨŋla- 1

Balkar: tɨŋla- 1

Karaim: dinle-, tɨŋla- 2

Karakalpak: tɨŋla- 1

Kumyk: tɨŋla- 1

Comments: The verbal stem *dɨŋla- is derived from the noun *dɨŋ (OT tɨŋ, Turkm. diŋ 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ЭСТЯ 3, 236-237.

Mongolian: *čiŋla-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *čiŋla-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to listen

Russian meaning: слушать

Written Mongolian: čiŋna-, čiŋla- (L 190)

Khalkha: čagna-

Buriat: šagna-

Kalmuck: čiŋnǝ- (КРС)

Ordos: čiŋna-

Dongxian: čenlie-, čanlie-

Baoan: čoŋlǝ-

Dagur: činčilǝ-

Monguor: ćinla- (SM 452), čiŋla- (Huzu), (MGCD čaŋla-)

Comments: MGCD 559.

Tungus-Manchu: *ǯiŋ-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯiŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to understand 2 attentive, conscious

Russian meaning: 1 понимать 2 сознательный, серьезный

Evenki: ǯiktew- ( < *ǯiŋ-ktew-) 1

Ulcha: dinile 2

Nanai: ǯiŋire, ǯiksi- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 207, 256.

Comments: Владимирцов 172. A Western isogloss. Mong. can be < Turk., see Щербак 1997, 156.

Proto-Altaic: *tuju

Meaning: to listen, perceive

Russian meaning: слушать, воспринимать

Turkic: *duj-

 

Proto-Turkic: *duj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to perceive (by ears or nose), notice

Russian meaning: слышать, чуять, замечать

Old Turkic: tuj- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tuj- (MK)

Turkish: duj-

Tatar: toj-

Middle Turkic: tuj- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tuj-

Uighur: tuj-

Sary-Yughur: tuj-

Azerbaidzhan: duj-

Turkmen: duj-

Chuvash: tuj-, refl. tojъn-

Kirghiz: tuj-

Noghai: tuj-

Bashkir: toj-

Gagauz: duj-

Karaim: duj-, tuj-

Karakalpak: tuj-

Comments: VEWT 497, EDT 567, ЭСТЯ 3, 290-291, Ашм. XIV, 92-94, Федотов 2, 241. Chuv. may be < Tatar.

Mongolian: *duɣul-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *duɣul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: listen

Russian meaning: слушать, слышать

Written Mongolian: duɣul- (L 271)

Middle Mongolian: dūla- (MA), du'ulqa- (SH) 'verkünden, bekanntgeben'

Khalkha: dūla-

Buriat: dūla-

Kalmuck: dūlɣǝ- (caus.)

Ordos: dūl-

Comments: KW 104.

Tungus-Manchu: *duja

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *duja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: noise; to shout, cry

Russian meaning: шум; шуметь, кричать

Even: dụ̄ja, dụ̄ja-

Comments: ТМС 1, 220. Attested only in Evn., but having possible external parallels.

Japanese: *tuá-p-

 

Proto-Japanese: *tuá-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to address; to ask

Russian meaning: обращаться; спрашивать

Old Japanese: twop-

Middle Japanese: tóf-

Tokyo: tò-, tó-

Kyoto: tó-

Kagoshima: tò-

Comments: JLTT 771. Tokyo tò- and Kagoshima tò- point to an accent variant *tuàp-.

Comments: The isolated Even parallel is somewhat dubious, but the rest of the forms are well explained by the original meaning 'perceive' (whence both 'listen' and 'ask') and correspond well to each other. {In Mong. cf. also WMo don-duɣ 'соображающий', donuj- 'осмысливать'; for Evn. duja 'noise' cf. Mong. düj 'возглас для подзыва собаки').}

This root is the source also of Sanskrit srnoti "hears," srosati "hears, obeys;

" Avestan sraothra "ear;" Middle Persian srod "hearing, sound;"

 Lithuanian klausau, klausyti "to hear," šlovė "splendor, honor;"

 Old Church Slavonic slusati "to hear," slava "fame, glory," slovo "word;"

 Greek klyo "hear, be called," kleos "report, rumor, fame glory," kleio 

"make famous;" Latin cluere "to hear oneself called, be spoken of;"

 Old Irish ro-clui-nethar "hears," clunim "I hear," clu "fame, glory,"

 cluada "ears;" Welsh clywaf "I hear;" Old English hlud "loud," 

hleoðor "tone, tune;" Old High German hlut "sound;" Gothic hiluþ

 "listening, attention."

인도 드라비다어에도 귀가 있다.

kir  

영어 ear도 kear에서 k가 생략 

듣다의 뜻인 hear에서 h는 과거 kh발음 그래서 귀

일본어

みみ[耳]  

훈독 미미 

귀.

듣는 기관.

듣는 감상력.

음독 じ 지

디-->지

기-->지 

대만어 대화체 hīnn/hī　과거발음( 키 혹은 기) 문어체  ní　/ jí

베트남어 nhĩ [耳] 발음 [니]

audio (n.)

"sound," especially recorded or transmitted sound signals, 1934,

 abstracted from word-forming element audio- (q.v.), 

which is from Latin audire "to hear" 

(from PIE root *au- "to perceive").

Meaning: "listen" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-IE: *āw- <PIH *ā->

Meaning: to note, to listen

Hittite: au(s)-/u(wa)- (II,I) 'sehen, erblicken; lesen' (Tischler 95ff)

Old Indian: āvís adv. `before the eyes, openly, evidently'

Avestan: āviš adv. `offenbar, vor Augen'

Old Greek: ai̯sthánomai̯ (und áisthomai̯), aor. ai̯sthésthai̯ `empfinden, wahrnehmen, bemerken', en-ǟéo- `wohlwollend, mild'; aíō `wahrnehmen, hören', 3 sg. áei = akoúei̯, ipv. 2 pl. áete = akoúsate (Hsch.)

Slavic: *āvītī, *āvē; *ūmъ, *ūmḗtī

Baltic: *au-mō̃ (-men-es), *ā-mō̃ (-men-es)

Latin: audiō, -īre `höre, höre an, vernehme'

Russ. meaning: замечать, слушать