[빈출 구문 삼총사^^] Not Until 구문+ Whenever구문+As soon as 구문

[스텔라 정]

(1) not ～ until 용법

not A until B : B하고 나서야 A하다.

「건강을 잃고나서야 건강의 가치를 안다.」

We do not know the value of health until we lose it.

= Not until we lose it do we know the value of health.

= It is not until we lose it that we know the value of health.

= We know the value of health only after we lose it.

= We lose our health before we know the value of it.

(2) ～할 때마다 ～하다

「그들은 만날 때마다 말다툼한다.」

Whenever they meet, they quarrel.

= Every time they meet, they quarrel.

= When they meet, they always quarrel.

= They never meet without quarreling.

= They never meet but they quarrel.

(3) ～하자마다 ～하다

as soon as, the moment, the instant, the minute, momently, instantly,

immediately, directly

「경보가 울리자마자 강도들은 도망갔다.」

As soon as the alarm went off, the robbers ran away.

= No sooner had the alarm gone off than the robbers ran away.

= Scarcely(Hardly) 〃 when(before) 〃