square의 어원,우리말 4 넷 을 뜻하는 어원 ,우리말 하루,이틀,..날의 수를 나타내는 어원

[나비우스]

4 넷 너이 네   4일 나흘 

나 -->4를 뜻한다. 

nar 혹은 nal에서 ㄹ탈락 이다.

인도 드라비다어에서 그 흔적을 찾을 수가 있다.

흘 -->10을 뜻한다.

ㅎ<-->ㅅ  호환

북경어는 슬 스 (r탈락) 권설음 발음 

마흔 

마-->4

흔-->10

흘-->흔 

예순 6 x10

초순 상순 중순 하순   10일 단위 

넽-->넫-->넬

넽-->넻-->넷

하루 일 日 태양을 뜻한다.

그냥 日이므로 하루 1일을 말한다.

인도네시아어는 하리 가 날이다.

일본어 히 역시 日이다.

1일을 뜻한다.

히 는 우리말의 해 발음의 변음이다.

이틀 2일을 뜻한다.

니틀 

니-->2

틀-->트르 타르 탄다 뭐가 타냐 해가 탄다.타오르는 것이다.

burn 의 의미다.

때우다 때다 타다 

태양을 의미하며 日의 다른 표현이다.

7일을 이레 8일을 여드레 에서

레는 re는 태양을 말한다.

헤 라고 발음이 되기도 한다.

이집트 태양신 ra,re이다.

닷새 5일,엿새 6일

새 역시 사르 사리-->사히-->사이-->새

햇살 할때 살 이다.sal,sar 태양이다.

Meaning : "four" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *nāl-

Meaning : four

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *NVlV

Meaning: four

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : HVNLV

Meaning : two / four / eight

Eurasiatic : *NVlV

Sino-Caucasian : *=V́nŁe

Austric : *ʔaʔli 'two, half'; PAN *walu 'eight'

Uralic: *ńeljä (*neljä) '4' (cf. also Ug. *ńalV 'eight')

 

Number: 627

Proto: *ńeljä (*neljä)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: four

German meaning: vier

Finnish: neljä 'vier'

Estonian: neli (gen. nelja)

Saam (Lapp): njæl'ljĕ -llj- (N), niel'ja (L), ńielje (T), ńielj (Kld.), ńelj (Not.), ńeĺ (A)

Mordovian: ńiĺe (E), ńiĺä (M)

Mari (Cheremis): nǝl (KB), nǝ̑l (U B)

Udmurt (Votyak): ńi̮ĺ (S), ńu̇ĺ (K, G), ńiĺ (J)

Komi (Zyrian): ńoĺ (S P), nuĺ, ńuĺ (PO)

Khanty (Ostyak): ńĕlǝ (V), ńĕtǝ (DN), ńil (O)

Mansi (Vogul): ńiĺī (TJ), n̰ilǝ (Kū), niĺǝ (P), ńila (So.)

Hungarian: négy

Sammalahti's version: *n'eljä

Dravidian: *nāl-

References: ND 1598 *[ń]älyV 'four'.

Proto-South Dravidian: *nāl-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *nāl-

Meaning : four

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : nāl, nālu, nān_ku, nālku

Tamil meaning : four

Tamil derivates : nān_kām fourth; nār_r_i fourfold; nār_patu, nāppatu forty; nān_ūr_u 400; nāl-āyiram 4,000; nālvar four persons; nār_kāli chair; nannān_ku by fours; four times four

Malayalam : nāl, nālu, nāŋku, nān

Malayalam meaning : (before nasals) four

Malayalam derivates : nālar, nālvar, nāluvar four persons; nālām fourth; nālkkāli quadruped; chair; nālkkālikka to creep on all fours; nālpatu forty; nānūr_u 400; nannālu by fours; nannāŋku four times four

Kannada : nāl(u), nāl(u)ku, nāku, nā

Kannada meaning : four

Kannada derivates : nālvar four persons; nālvattu, nalvattu forty; nālnūr_u, nānūr_u, nannūr_u 400

Kodagu : nālɨ

Kodagu meaning : four

Kodagu derivates : nā padɨ forty; nā nūrɨ 400; nāvë four persons (in songs); nannālɨ by fours

Tulu : nālụ

Tulu meaning : four

Tulu derivates : nālane fourth; nālverụ four persons; nālpa forty; nālụnūdu, nālnūdu, nānūdu 400; nālkoḷu, nalkoḷu four times; nāvoḷa four seers

Proto-Nilgiri : *nā-ŋ

Number in DED : 3655

Proto-Telugu : *nāl-

 

Proto-Telugu : *nāl-

Meaning : four

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : nālugu

Dialectal forms (1) : nāluvu

Additional forms : Also [1] naluguru, [2] naluvuru four persons; [1] naluvadi, [2] nalubadi, [3] nalubhai, [4] nalabhai forty; naluvaṇḍru forty persons; nannūr_u 400

Number in DED : 3655

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *nāl-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nāl-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nāl-

Meaning : four

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *nāl-uŋ/*nāl-vur

Konda : nālʔer

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *nāl-

Proto-North Dravidian : *nā-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *nā-

Meaning : four things

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : nāx

Additional forms : Also KUR naib four (Grignard, used with animals and things; Hahn, indefinite masc. or fem.)

Number in DED : 3655

우리말 40을 나타내는 단어 

마흔 

마는 파르-->바르-->마르-->마 

마름모 

바름 바르다 

참고로 polite 

파르다-->바르다-->어원

정사각형 네변의 길이가 같고 한각이 90도이다.

4개가 모두 같은 것이다.

square 사각

1. 정사각형 모양의   

2. 직각의, (거의) 직각을 이루는  

3. (측정 단위 뒤에 쓰여) 제곱의

4를 북경어로는 스 라고 발음한다.

r은 ㅎ발음이 있으므로 ㅋ과 ㄱ으로 발음이 변할 수 있다.

고로 

사각-->어원

마름모 역시 네변의 길이가 같은 것이다.

일본어 마사 正

맛따꾸 -->전적으로

まったく[まったく·全く·完く]  

[부사]

완전히; 아주; 전적으로; 전혀.

(‘～の’ ‘～だ’의 꼴로) 정말로; 참으로.

마지메니  진정으로 

まじめ[真面目]  

[명사][ダナ]

진심; 진정; 거짓이나 장난이 아님; 진지함.

착실함; 성실함.

맛시로-->새하얀색

맛나까-->정중앙,한가운데

まっ-[まっ·真っ] 

‘ま(真)’

なか[中]   

[명사]

가운데.

중.

안; 속.(↔外)

맞다 바르다 

마사까 --->설마(정말일까?)

마사 正 ~까?(의문형조사)

마는 眞 참,진 이다.

Meaning: "four" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lĭj (p-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=V́nŁe

Meaning: two / four / eight

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *bǖnŁ_e (~-a)

Sino-Tibetan: *lĭj (p-)

Burushaski: *alto

Basque: *lau

Comments and references : Cf. PAN *walu 'eight'.

Meaning: four

Chinese: 四 *slhij-s.

 

Character: 四

Modern (Beijing) reading: sì

Preclassic Old Chinese: slhijs

Classic Old Chinese: sl̥ić

Western Han Chinese: sl̥jǝś

Eastern Han Chinese: s(h)jǝś

Early Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jiś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jìj

Late Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jì

Middle Chinese: sjì

English meaning : four

Russian meaning[s]: 1) четыре; четвертый; четырежды; 2) четыре страны света; со всех сторон; во все стороны; повсюду; 3) сокр. апрель

Comments: For early OC a reconstruction *slhits is also possible. Vietnamese has a peculiar tone opposition: tú' 'four' - tu' 'fourth' (cf. analogically for 二 'two').

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 157

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 四

MC description : 止開三去至心

ZIHUI: 0934 0432

Beijing: si_ 3

Jinan: si_ 3

Xi'an: si_ 3

Taiyuan: si_ 3

Hankou: si_ 3

Chengdu: si_ 3

Yangzhou: si_ 3

Suzhou: si_ 31

Wenzhou: si_ 31

Changsha: si_ 31

Shuangfeng: si_ 31

Nanchang: si_ 31

Meixian: si 3

Guangzhou: ši 31

Xiamen: su 31 (lit.); si 31

Chaozhou: si 31

Fuzhou: söy 31 (lit.); sei 31

Shanghai: si_ 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: si_ 3

Radical: 31

Four-angle index: 1893

Karlgren code: 0518 a-d

Vietnamese reading: tú'

Jianchuan Bai: śi6

Dali Bai: śi6

Bijiang Bai: si6

Shijing occurrences: 53.1_, 57.3

Tibetan: bźi four.

Burmese: lijh four, LB *(b)lijx.

Kachin: mǝli¹ four.

Lushai: li four, KC *b-n-d'-li

Kiranti: *bhlí ( / *bhä́li)

 

Proto-Kiranti: *bhlí ( / *bhä́li)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: four

Tulung: blǝ

Kaling: 'bhäl

Limbu: lisi

 

Entry: lisi

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: num.

Meaning: four.

Dumi: balɨkpi

 

Entry: balɨkpi

Kiränti etymology: Kiränti etymology

Grammar: num.

Meaning: four

Derivation: [in Mākpā only]

Comments: tɨmbo.

Kulung: līci

 

Entry: li:ci

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: num.

Meaning: four.

Yamphu: riʔum

 

Entry: riʔum

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: num.

Meaning: four.

Comments: Toba 90 *blä. A reconstruction *bhlín is also possible. Cf. also K 'lanne four days ahead, ɔ-laŋ-kane 4 days ago (< *-liŋ- < *-lin-); Dumi lɨkdinna 'the day after the day after the day after tomorrow, four days from now'.

Comments: PG *plì^L; BG: Garo bri, Dimasa biri; Kanauri pö; Moshang bă-li; Namsangia bĕ-li; Thulung bli; Digaro kǝprei; Miri phli; Trung bli². Simon 19; Sh. 125, 134, 407, 434; Ben. 94; Mat. 184. Note PMY *pleɨ.A 'four'.

方 방향 

파르-->바르-->발-->반<-->방(비음호환)

-ward

w는 과거 v발음

바라다 

바라보다 

바라보는 쪽이 방향이다.

backward 뒤쪽으로

direct 방향

따랐다 ?

어느 방향을 따라가다 

(으)디렜다-->어디랬다(방향이 어디라고 했다)

음가 없는 으 는 있으나마나 한 존재 

Chinese: "方" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *păŋ

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ṗŏ́nq̇ō ( ~ -xq̇-)

Meaning: back, side

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

 

Borean (approx.) : PVNV

Meaning : back, side

Eurasiatic : *ṗVŋV

Sino-Caucasian : *ṗŏn(x)q̇_ō

Austric : PAA (NMK) *po:ŋ 'buttocks'; ? PAN *sabaŋ 'shore'

North Caucasian: *bŏnq̇_ō

 

Sino-Tibetan: *păŋ

 

Burushaski: *pa[n] ?

 

Common Burushaski: *pa[n]

Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Sino-Caucasian Etymology

Meaning: 1 (by) side 2 place in house on both sides of the hearth

Yasin: -pa- (-pa-ći, -pa-i) 1, pan 2

Hunza: -pa 1

Nagar: -pa 1

Basque: *moko-r̄

 

Comments and references : Different in LV B2 (: ST *bhǝ̄k). For ND cf. also PST *phāŋ 'side, take one's side'.

Meaning: side, back side

Chinese: 方 *paŋ side.

 

Character: 方

Modern (Beijing) reading: fāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: paŋ

Classic Old Chinese: paŋ

Western Han Chinese: paŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: pwaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: pwaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pwaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: pwaŋ

Middle Chinese: pwaŋ

Fanqie: 夫央

Rhyme class: 陽

English meaning : square, a regular thing, pattern; side; quarter, place, region, direction; just, just then, then, just now, now

Russian meaning[s]: 1) страна света; сторона; направление; 2) квадрат; квадратный; мат. квадрат, вторая степень числа; 3) правильный, справедливый, беспристрастный, честный; нравственный; 4) местоположение; место; местный; древн. страна, государство; 5) метод, способ; прием; рецепт; 6) магия, колдовство; знахарство; 7) идти рядом; рядом, бок-о-бок; 8) противиться, не подчиняться; нарушать; 9) только тогда, только после этого; только что; только так, вм. 才; только-только, как раз; 10) Фан (фамилия)

Shuowen gloss: 併船也. 象兩舟省總頭形. 凡方之屬皆從方. 方或從水.

Comments: The original meaning (defined in Shuowen and attested in Shijing) is 'a square raft'. A related word is 膀 *pāŋ-s id. q. v.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 99

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 方

MC description : 宕合三平陽非

ZIHUI: 2455 2232

Beijing: faŋ 11

Jinan: faŋ 11

Xi'an: faŋ 11

Taiyuan: fa_̃ 1

Hankou: faŋ 11

Chengdu: faŋ 11

Yangzhou: fâŋ 11

Suzhou: fa_ŋ 11

Wenzhou: xuɔ 11

Changsha: fan 11

Shuangfeng: xaŋ 11

Nanchang: фuɔŋ 11

Meixian: fɔŋ 11

Guangzhou: fɔŋ 11

Xiamen: hɔŋ 11 (lit.); hŋ 11

Chaozhou: huaŋ 11

Fuzhou: xuɔŋ 11

Shanghai: fa_̃ 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: faŋ 1

Radical: 70

Four-angle index: 4220

Karlgren code: 0740 a-f

Go-on: hau

Kan-on: hau

Vietnamese reading: phu'o'ng

Shijing occurrences: 9.1_, 9.2_, 9.3_, 12.2_, 29.3_, 29.4, 35.4, 38.1, 38.4, 50.1

Tibetan: ? bjaŋ North

Burmese: phaŋ buttocks, bottom, behind.

Kachin: phaŋ¹ behind.

Lushai: paŋ the body; the side, the flank; KC *paŋ-.

Kiranti: *póŋ / *póm

 

Comments: Rawang -phāŋ. Sh. 401.