앓다,아프다의 뜻인 시름의 어원 ,suffer는 어디서 왔나?

[나비우스]

시름시름 앓다.

영어의 suffer이다.

국어사전

시름 

[명사] 마음에 걸려 풀리지 않고 항상 남아 있는 근심과 걱정.

영어사전

시름 

(근심) anxiety, apprehension; (슬픔) grief, sorrow

찌르다 찔러

티르다 치르다 시르다 

아픔이란 뜻도 있다.

가슴이 찢어

(마음에)걸려

ㅅ과 ㅋ간의 발음변화

apprehension

ad+prehension

~에다 +불안했음 -->어원

安은 아르-->안 

suffer 고생하다

(스트레스,걱정에 사로)잡혀-->어원

(어떤 상황을)접하여-->어원2

어떤 경험을 하게 되는 것이다.

집착에 사로잡혀 ,망상에 사로잡혀 ,걱정에 사로잡혀 

마음이 시달리게 되는 것을 말한다.

앓아-->suffer

Meaning : "suffer" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *alá-

Meaning : to suffer (= to be weary)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *ala- ~ *alai-

Proto-Telugu : *ala-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ala-

Proto-North Dravidian : *al-g-

Brahui : all-a

Notes : Cf. also Kui alāṛi 'fatigue, distress from fatigue, exhaustion'. See the South Dravidian entry for the possibility of separating SDR *ala- 'suffer' from SDR *alai- 'wander, shake; caus. harass, annoy'. In this respect it is interesting to consider some of the syncopated/non-syncopated doublets given by Burrow & Emeneau in the same entry: cf. Kui alāṛi vs. laha 'languor, laziness'; Kur. algā vs. layākoyā, etc. Of course, a final judgement is different to give based on lack of definitive knowledge on the rules of vowel reduction in Gondwan (not to mention North Dravidian, where initial l- is exceedingly rare in the first place). // Present in 5/6 branches.

Proto-Altaic: *siŕu ( ~ -o)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *c`VHrV

Meaning: to suffer

Borean: Borean

 

Indo-European: ?*s(w)ergh-

Altaic: *siŕu ( ~ -o)

Uralic: *śure [cf. also *ćärke ]

 

Kartvelian: *ć̣q̇ar-

References: ND 360 *c̣äGrV̄ 'be in pain, feel hurt' (Kartv.-Ur. ćärke +?Turk. *čer).

Meaning: pain

Russian meaning: боль

Turkic: *sɨŕ-

 

Proto-Turkic: *sɨŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to feel pain 2 pain, suffering

Russian meaning: 1 ощущать ломоту, чувствовать боль 2 боль, ломота, страдания

Karakhanid: sɨzla- (MK) 1

Turkish: sɨzɨ- 1, sɨzɨ 2

Tatar: sɨs 2 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: sizgi 2 (R.)

Turkmen: sɨzla- 1

Chuvash: sъrъltat- 'to feel ague' (?)

Kirghiz: sɨz 2

Kazakh: sɨz 2

Gagauz: sɨzɨ 2

Comments: EDT 863, VEWT 420.

Mongolian: *sir-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *sir-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 inner pain 2 contagious disease

Russian meaning: 1 внутренняя боль 2 заразная болезнь

Written Mongolian: sira 1, sirig 2

Khalkha: šar 1

Buriat: šara 'heartburn'

Kalmuck: šarǝ 1, širǝg 2

Comments: KW 349.

Tungus-Manchu: *sir

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sir

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sharp pain (in one's joint)

Russian meaning: острая боль (в суставе)

Ulcha: sir

Nanai: sir

Comments: ТМС 2, 95.

Korean: *sìrɨ́m

 

Proto-Korean: *sìrɨ́m

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: worry, trouble

Russian meaning: заботы, тревоги

Modern Korean: sirɨm

Middle Korean: sìrɨ́m

Comments: Liu 495, KED 1036.

Comments: KW 349.

우리말 애타다

국어사전

애타다 [애ː타다] 

[동사] 같은 말 : 애끓다(몹시 답답하거나 안타까워 속이 끓는 듯하다).

영어사전

애타다 

be nervous(about), be much worried, worry oneself sick, be overanxious, be quite uneasy(about)

suffer는 (애)타버려 

발음연습 

separate 떼버렸다-->분리,이탈하다

떼-->th번데기-->세

sun

타다의 활용 탄-->th번데기-->산 

tolerate 인내하다,참다 

영어사전

suffer 

1. (질병・고통・슬픔・결핍 등에) 시달리다; 고통받다   

2. (부상・패배・상실 등을) 겪다

타버려

(애) 태우다 

(애) 써버려

trouble 근심

(애)쓰뿔  (스트레스로 머리가)돌아뿔

trauma 트라우마 -->돌아뿌마

1. 정신적 외상, 트라우마   2. 충격적인 경험   3. 부상, 외상

Proto-Dravidian : *tāḷ-

Meaning : to bear; to suffer; patience

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ṭVlV

Meaning: to bear

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *tolǝ- / *telǝ-

 

Proto-IE: *tol- / *tel-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to bear, to suffer

Tokharian: A, B täl- (PT *täl-) 'uphold, raise, lift' (Adams 296-7)

Old Indian: tulā́ f. `balance, weight', tulayati `to lift up, raise', tulima- `what may be weighed'

Armenian: thoɫum `lases, dulde, ertrage'

Old Greek: aor. talássai, telássai = tolmē̂sai, tlē̂nai Hsch., tlǟ̂nai̯, pf. tétlǟka, 1 pl. tétlamen, va. tlǟtó- `ertragen, dulden, sich erkühnen, wagen'; tálās, -antos, -ai̯na `elend, unglücklich'; talaó- ausdauernd, ertragend, unglücklich'; polǘ-tlās `wer viel ausgestanden hat; sehr geduldig'; tlǟ́mōn `ausdauernd, standhaft, erduldend, mühevoll, unglücklich', talasíǟ f. `Wollarbeit, Wollspinnerei'; tólma (/ tólmǟ) `Wagemut, Kühnheit, Tollkühnheit, Verwegwnheit, Frechheit', ? telamṓn, -ō̂nos m. `Tragriemen, Wehrgehenk, Riemen, Binde, Verband';

Germanic: *ɵul-ē- vb.; *ɵul-d=

Latin: tulī `tragen, bringen' (OLat tulō, -ere, tetulī); tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum `aufheben; wegheben, entfernen'; tolūtim `im Zelter- oder Passgang'; tolerāre `(er)tragen'; lātus, -a `getragen'

Celtic: *tlnami > MIr tlenaim `entweiche'; *tolā > OIr tol f. `Wille'; Ir tlāith `sanft'; Cymr tlawd `arm'

Russ. meaning: нести, переносить, терпеть

References: WP I 739 f

Altaic: *t`ṑlV

 

Dravidian: *tāḷ-

 

References: МССНЯ 351; ND 2370 *ṭaĺ[h]a 'to lift up, carry' (with differ. Alt.).

Proto-South Dravidian: *tāḷ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tāḷ-

Meaning : to bear, suffer, endure

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tāḷu (tāḷi-)

Tamil meaning : to bear, suffer, tolerate, be worth, be possible, practicable

Kannada : tāḷ, tāḷu (tāḷd-)

Kannada meaning : to hold, take, assume, get, obtain, receive, have or possess, undergo, experience, suffer patiently or quietly, be patient, endure, wait, last, continue unimpaired, wear well, bear with

Kannada derivates : tāḷike undergoing, suffering, patience, patient endurance, perseverance; tāḷdu to hold, etc.; tāḷime, tāḷume, tāḷme patient endurance, patience, forbearance; taḷe to hold, bear, carry, etc.; put on (as clothes)

Tulu : tāḷuni

Tulu meaning : to bear, endure, suffer, forbear, have patience

Tulu derivates : tāḷmè patience, forbearance, endurance

Proto-Nilgiri : *tāḷ-

 

Number in DED : 3188

Proto-Telugu : *tāḷ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *tāḷ-

Meaning : patience, endurance

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : tālimi

Dialectal forms (1) : tāḷimi

Dialectal forms (2) : tāḷika

Additional forms : Also tālimikā̃ḍu one who has patience or endurance; fem. tālimikatte; [1] tālcu, [2] tālucu to wear, put on; tāḷu to bear, suffer, endure, be patient, refrain, forbear, pause, wait, last, wear, be durable

Number in DED : 3188