제조업 조직역량 연구 : 자동차, 철강, 전자업종을 중심으로

[시화노동정책연구소]

제조업 조직역량 연구 : 자동차,철강,전자업종을 중심으로

금속노조 노동연구원

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제 1장 연구개요 홍석범  ········································································ 1
1. 문제제기 및 연구목적  ··················································································· 1
2. 글의 순서 . ····································································································· 4

제 2장 자동차부품산업의 조직역량 특징과 시사점(홍석범)  ······················ 7
1 들어가며  ······································································································ 7
2.조직역량 개념과 범주화  ·············································································· 11
 1) 조직역량의 개념적 특징 및 범주화 ························································· 13
 2) 자동차부품기업 조직역량에 대한 분석틀 ················································· 19
3. 자동차부품산업의 조직역량 사례 분석  ························································ 22
 1) 분석대상 현황 및 특징  ··········································································· 22

 2) 개별적 역량  ···························································································· 23
 3) 시스템 역량  ···························································································· 40
 4) 동태적 역량  ···························································································· 49
4. 요약 및 시사점  ··························································································· 62
 1) 주요 분석결과 요약 ················································································ 62
 2) 시사점 및 토론  ······················································································· 67

제 3장 철강산업의 조직역량 특징과 시사점 (김우식) ······························ 79
1. 서론  ··········································································································· 79
2. 분석틀  ········································································································ 83
3. 포스코의 조직역량 분석  ·············································································· 87
 1) 포스코 인사노무제도 도입과 노동조합 탄압  ············································· 88
 2) 포스코 고용규모 변화) ············································································· 93
 3) 포스코의 사업다각화 및 구조조정의 역사  ·············································· 102
4. 소결  ········································································································· 113

제 4장 전자산업 경쟁 우위의 요인과 한계(손정순)  ····························· 117
1. 들어가며. ··································································································· 117
 1) 문제제기  ······························································································· 117
 2) 한국 반도체 산업의 경쟁 우위를 바라보는 관점  ···································· 118
2. 반도체 산업 개관  ····················································································· 123
 1) 반도체 유형과 시장 구조  ······································································ 123
 2) 반도체 산업의 분업 체계 및 제조 공정  ················································· 125
3. 한국 반도체 산업의 성장 과정과 구조적 특징  ··········································· 128
 1) 1980년대 이전 한국의 전자업종 성장 과정과 특징  ······························· 128
 2) 1980년대 전자업종의 구조변화와 반도체 산업 진출성장 · ······················ 130
 3) 2000년대 이후 한국 반도체 산업의 성장과 전개  ·································· 132
 4) 글로벌 과점체제와 한국 반도체 산업  ···················································· 136
4. 한국 반도체 산업 가치사슬 체계의 특징과 한계 . ········································ 140
 1) 메모리 반도체 제조생산 영역 우위에 기반한 가치사슬 체계의 한계  · ······ 140
 2) 종합반도체 기업 위주의 고립된 국내 반도체 산업 생태계  ····················· 142
 3) 제조 영역 우위에 기반한 정교하면서도 위계적인 가치사슬 하청 체계  ··· 144

5. 반도체 산업의 고용 및 노동배제적 노동관계  ············································· 147
 1) 고용 및 노동시장 실태  ·········································································· 147
 2) 노동관계  ····························································································· 155
6. 함의 및 금속노조의 과제  ·········································································· 162

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