I phoned her yesterday

한문장씩 공부해요! 어제 그녀에게 전화했었어.(X) I have phoned her yesterday. (O) I phoned her yesterday. You can't use the <have+past participle=""> tense if you specify any date or time. You use the tense <have+past participle=""> when the past event is still connected to or close to the present in some way. But if you give a specific date or time it places that event firmly in the past. You can say "I have sent it" but you can't say "I have sent it on Friday." You say "I sent it on Friday." <img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/language/51D3C3D4010B740002"> "Have you made the birthday cake?" "생일 케이크 만들었니?"</have+past></have+past><div class="tip_templet"><h4 class="tit_line">TIP</h4>특정한 날짜 또는 시간을 명시하면 <have+과거 분사=""> 시제를 사용할 수 없다. 어떠한 점에서 과거의 사건이 현재와 여전히 관련 있을 때 <have+과거분사> 시제를 사용한다. 하지만 특정한 날짜 또는 시간을 명시하면 그 사건이 확실하게 과거에 일어난 것이라고 간주한다. "I have sent it"이라고 말할 수는 있지만 "I have sent it on Friday"라고 하면 안 된다. "I sent it on Friday"라고 해야 한다.</have+과거분사></have+과거></div><div class="txt_templet">I have phoned them.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3090354540002', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>나는 그들에게 전화를 걸었다. I phoned them last week.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3110234E80004', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>나는 지난주에 그들에게 전화를 걸었다. We have done the work.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C31C0612E20004', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>그 일을 끝냈어요. We did the work yesterday.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3220539DB0001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>그 일을 어제 끝냈어요. She has arrived.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C32802371B0001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>그녀가 도착했어. She arrived at 8 p.m.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C32F0538A00001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>그녀는 저녁 8시에 도착했어. He has been elected.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C33B0539F20001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>그 사람은 선거에서 당선되었다. He was elected in 2000.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3460539850001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>그 사람은 2000년에 선거에서 당선되었다. It has been entered in a film festival.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3580355680002', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>그건 영화제에 출품되었어요. It was entered in a film festival last year.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C360043BE20004', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>그건 작년 영화제에 출품되었어요.</div><div class="txt_templet txt_templet_type1">Let's talkSituation 1 유미 : Have you seen that film?<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3680235810005', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>유미 : 그 영화 봤니?영미 : Yes, I have seen it.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C370043CDD0001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>영미 : 응, 봤어유미 : When?<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3760236430004', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>유미 : 언제?영미 : I saw it a few days ago.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C37D0538DB0002', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>영미 : 며칠 전에 봤어. Situation 2 유미 : Have you spoken to her on the phone?<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C38A0355680003', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>유미 : 그녀와 통화하셨나요?철수 : Yes, I have spoken to her on the phone. I spoke to her on the phone a short while ago.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C39203545E0001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>철수 : 네, 통화했습니다. 조금 전에 통화했습니다. Situation 3 엄마 : Have you done your homework?<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C39905399D0001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>엄마 : 숙제 다 했니?딸 : Yes, I have done it.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3A3043BE20005', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>딸 : 네, 했어요?엄마 : When?<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3A90236AB0001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>엄마 : 언제?딸 : I did it this afternoon.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3AF053A270002', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>딸 : 오늘 오후에 했어요. Situation 4 Bill : I have never been to Germany.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3B70354C00001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>Bill : 전 독일에 가본 적이 없어요.Sam : I have been. I went last August.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3BD0354C70001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>Sam : 전 가봤어요. 작년 8월에 갔었어요. Situation 5 Nina : Have you sent the e-mail?<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3C40614850001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>Nina : 이메일 보냈어?Tom : Yes, I sent it an hour ago.<a class="btn_comm txt_btn_listen" xxonclick="_mainPlayer.play(event, 'http://i1.daumcdn.net/svc/attach/U03/language/51D3C3CB06143C0001', 1);return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a>Tom : 응, 한 시간 전에 보냈어.</div><div class="key_word_templet"><h4 class="tit_line">주요단어</h4><table class="tbl_key_word" summary="듣기 버튼 중요단어 뜻 단어장에 추가하기"><caption class="screen_hide">주요단어 목록</caption><colgroup><col width="30"><col width="163"><col width=""><col width="63"></colgroup><thead><tr><th scope="col">듣기버튼</th><th scope="col">단어</th><th scope="col">뜻</th><th scope="col">단어장추가하기</th></tr></thead><tbody id="keyword_4"><tr><td class="td_btn_listen"><a name="sound_btn_ekw000125341" title="phone" class="btn_comm btn_listen" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a></td> <td class="td_tit_word"><a href="http://dic.daum.net/word/view.do?wordid=ekw000125341">phone</a></td><td class="td_mean">전화, 휴대폰, 핸드폰, 수화기</td><td class="td_save"><a title="단어장에 저장" class="btn_save" xxonclick="dic.fundic.saveWordbook(event, 'BDg1L', 'endic', 'ekw000125341', 'phone', 'N', 'PC');return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">단어장에 추가하기</a></td></tr><tr><td class="td_btn_listen"><a name="sound_btn_ekw000167375" title="tense" class="btn_comm btn_listen" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a></td> <td class="td_tit_word"><a href="http://dic.daum.net/word/view.do?wordid=ekw000167375">tense</a></td><td class="td_mean">긴장한, 팽팽한, 시제, 긴박한</td><td class="td_save"><a title="단어장에 저장" class="btn_save" xxonclick="dic.fundic.saveWordbook(event, 'BDg1L', 'endic', 'ekw000167375', 'tense', 'N', 'PC');return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">단어장에 추가하기</a></td></tr><tr><td class="td_btn_listen"><a name="sound_btn_ekw000054085" title="elect" class="btn_comm btn_listen" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a></td> <td class="td_tit_word"><a href="http://dic.daum.net/word/view.do?wordid=ekw000054085">elect</a></td><td class="td_mean">선출된, 당선자, 선택된, 뽑다, 재선</td><td class="td_save"><a title="단어장에 저장" class="btn_save" xxonclick="dic.fundic.saveWordbook(event, 'BDg1L', 'endic', 'ekw000054085', 'elect', 'N', 'PC');return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">단어장에 추가하기</a></td></tr><tr><td class="td_btn_listen"><a name="sound_btn_ekw000061435" title="festival" class="btn_comm btn_listen" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a></td> <td class="td_tit_word"><a href="http://dic.daum.net/word/view.do?wordid=ekw000061435">festival</a></td><td class="td_mean">축제, 페스티벌, 행사, …제</td><td class="td_save"><a title="단어장에 저장" class="btn_save" xxonclick="dic.fundic.saveWordbook(event, 'BDg1L', 'endic', 'ekw000061435', 'festival', 'N', 'PC');return false;" href="xxjavascript:;">단어장에 추가하기</a></td></tr><tr><td class="td_btn_listen"><a name="sound_btn_ekw000203465" title="발음듣기 미지원" class="btn_comm btn_listen btn_listen_disabled" href="xxjavascript:;">듣기</a></td> <td class="td_tit_word"><a href="http://dic.daum.net/word/view.do?wordid=ekw000203465">while ago</a></td><td class="td_mean">조금 전에</td><td class="td_save"><a title="단어장에 저장" class="btn_save" xxonclick="dic.fundic.saveWordbook(event, 'BDg1L', 'endic', 'ekw000203465', 'while ago', 'N', 'PC');return false;" href="xxjavascript:;"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> 출처 : 다음어학사전 by 손바닥 위의 영어회화