거짓말하다 lie 의 어원

[나비우스]

lie 거짓말하다 =take in =deceive 

영어의 어원을 찾는데 참고가 되는 언어는 독일어다.

뭐 네덜란드어도 괜찮고 스웨덴어,노르웨이어,덴마크어도 괜찮다.

독일어 Lüge

결론부터 얘기하면 

낚아-->어원

예)그녀는 나한테 또 낚였다.

사람 낚다-거짓말에 넘어가다

국어사전

낚다 

1. 낚시로 물고기를 잡다. 

2. 꾀나 수단을 부려 사람을 꾀거나 명예, 이익 따위를 제것으로 하다.

행운을 낚다

사은품을 내걸고 손님을 낚다

꾀다 유인하다 와 비슷한 말에 속한다.

영어사전

낚다 

1. catch   2. (사람·기회 등을) (informal) hook

안녕하세요.

저... 지식에 질문하면이요.

답변해주시는 분들이요.

낚시 절때 아니라고 하시는데요.

말하시는 낚시 라는게 무슨뜻인가요?

그 어부들이하는 낚시랑 똑같은 뜻인가요??

예전에 상상플러스 라는 프로그램에서 나왔던 말이예요^^

'속이다', '속다' 라는 뜻을 가진 순 우리말이예요.

그니까 '속이다'는 '낚다' 라고 하구여, '속다'는 '낚이다'라는 뜻이지요~

즉 '속이는거 아니다'라고 할때 낚는거 아니다'라고 해요^^

그리고 이 말은 그 어부들이하는 낚시랑 똑같은 뜻이 아니라 

그 말에서 유래한 말입니당~~

출처:네이버지식검색

영어사전

lie 

1. 누워 있다; 눕다   2. (기다랗게 가로) 놓여 있다   3. (어떤 상태로) 있다

lie는 놓다 는 뜻도 있는데

독일어의 liegen 과 어원이 같다.

liegen 

1.

자동사 (↔stehen) 누워 있다, 가로 놓여 있다

2.

자동사 (sich befinden) 있다, 존재하다

놓다 

영어사전

lay 

1. (특히 살며시 조심스럽게) 놓다   

2. (무엇을 사용하기 위해 특히 바닥에) 놓다

놓아 혹은 놔-->어원 

영어 y는 과거 g가 생략되었다는 표시다.

놓다의 ㅎ은 과거 g 또는 kh로 본다.

독일어 legen  두다,놓다

놓은-->어원

lie (n.1)

"an untruth, false statement made with intent to deceive," Old English lyge, lige

 "lie, falsehood," from Proto-Germanic *lugiz (source also of Old Norse lygi, 

Danish løgn, Old Frisian leyne (fem.), Dutch leugen (fem.), Old High German lugi,

 German Lüge, Gothic liugn "a lie"), from the root of lie (v.1). To give the lie 

to "accuse directly of lying" is attested from 1590s. 

lie (v.1)

"speak falsely, tell an untruth for the purpose of misleading," late 12c.,

 from Old English legan, ligan, earlier leogan "deceive, belie, betray" 

(class II strong verb; past tense leag, past participle logen), from 

Proto-Germanic *leugan (source also of Old Norse ljuga, Danish lyve, 

Old Frisian liaga, Old Saxon and Old High German liogan, German lügen, Gothic liugan),

 from PIE root *leugh- "to tell a lie" (source also of Old Church Slavonic lugati,

 Russian luigatĭ; not found in Latin, Greek, or Sanskrit). 

낚아-->어원

lie (v.2)

"rest horizontally, be in a recumbent position," early 12c., from Old English 

licgan (class V strong verb; past tense læg, past participle legen) "be situated,

 have a specific position; remain; be at rest, lie down," from Proto-Germanic 

*legjan (source also of Old Norse liggja, Old Saxon liggian, Old Frisian lidzia,

 Middle Dutch ligghen, Dutch liggen, 

Old High German ligen, German liegen, Gothic ligan "to lie"),

 from PIE root *legh- "to lie down, lay."

Proto-IE: *gwol-

Meaning: to lie

Armenian: kalaɫ `Höhle, Schlupfwinkel od. Lager wilder Tiere, von Schlangen, Drachen'

Old Greek: gōleó-s m. 'a hole', gōliós Hsch., pl. gōleá Nic., gōlei̯á Lyc.

Baltic: *gul̃- vb. intr., *gōl-ia- c., *gō̂l-iā̃ (1) f., *gul-ē̂- vb., *gul̃-t-ā̂ f., -ac., *gul-jā̂ f., *gwal̃-s-t-ja- adj., *gwal-ia- c., *gwal-ā̂ f.,

Germanic: ? *kúl-ɵ-a- m., *kul-d-ṓ f.

Russ. meaning: лежать

References: WP I 639 f

Proto-IE: *g'hwelǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to wind, to shift, to lie (tell lies)

Old Indian: hvárati, hvárate, hvr̥ṇāti, hruṇāti `to deviate, to be crooked, bent', hválati `to go crookedly, stumble, fall, fail', ptc. hrutá-, hvr̥tá-; hū́rchati `to go crookedly, creep stealthily, totter'; hváras- n. `crookedness, deceit', hvārá- m. `serpent'

Avestan: zbarǝmnǝm `den krummgehenden', zbaraɵa- n. `Fuss daevischer Wesen', zbarah- n. `Hügel', zū̆rah- n. `Unrecht, Trug'

Other Iranian: NPers zūr `falsch; Lüge'

Slavic: *zъlъ(jь), *zъlo

Baltic: *ǯwel̂- (2) vb. tr., *ǯwel-n-u- adj., *ǯwal-u- adj., *ǯwal̂-n-a- (2) adj., *ǯwil̃-n-a- adj., *ǯwil- vb. intr., *ǯul̂-n-uadj., *ǯū̂l-a- adj.

Russ. meaning: изгибаться; 

Proto-IE: *leugh- <? PIH *He->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ʔVlugV

Meaning: lie

Indo-European: *leugh-

 

Proto-IE: *leugh- <? PIH *He->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to lie, to tell lies; to swear; to bemoan

Hittite: ? haluga- c. 'Botschaft, Nachricht' (Tischler 136, without etymology)

Slavic: *lъgā́tī, *lъžjǭ; *lъžь, *lъžjā; *lɨ̄žьnъ(jь), *lɨ̄gātī

Germanic: *liug-a- vb., *lug-in-a- adj., *lug-i- adj., *lug-īn- f., *laug-n-ō f., *lug-an- m. etc.; ? *liug-ō- vb., *liug-ō f., *ur-lug=

Celtic: *lugi̯o-m > OIr lu(i)ge n. `Eid, Schwur'; Cymr llu m. `Eid, Schwur', Bret le `Eid, Schwur'

Russ. meaning: лгать; клясться

References: WP II 414 f

Comments: Usually quoted Lett lūgt 'lügen' is nowhere found.

Altaic: *uĺu(-kV, -gV)

 

Proto-Altaic: *uĺu(-kV, -gV)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: lie

Russian meaning: ложь

Turkic: *uĺak

 

Proto-Turkic: *uĺak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slander

Russian meaning: клевета

Karakhanid: ušaq (MK)

Tatar: ušaq Tob. 'slanderer' (R)

Middle Turkic: ušuluq 'suspicion' (Pav. C.), ušaq (CCum.)

Uighur: uššaq

Yakut: usxax 'rumour'

Kirghiz: ušaq

Bashkir: ošaq

Balkar: ušaq 'conversation'

Comments: VEWT 517, EDT 16 (confused with uvšak 'small').

Mongolian: *ulig

 

Proto-Mongolian: *ulig

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: molestation, derision

Russian meaning: надоедливость, издевка

Written Mongolian: uliɣ

Middle Mongolian: ulgi-, ulki- 'to slander' (SH)

Khalkha: ulig

Kalmuck: uĺg 'nonsense'

Comments: KW 448.

Tungus-Manchu: *ulēk

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ulēk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lie

Russian meaning: ложь

Evenki: ulēk

Even: ölēk

Negidal: ölöx

Literary Manchu: uluken

Oroch: oloki- (v.)

Solon: ölȫx, elȫx

Comments: ТМС 2, 265.

Japanese: *ùsuâ

 

Proto-Japanese: *ùsuâ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lie

Russian meaning: ложь

Middle Japanese: ùsó

Tokyo: úso

Kyoto: ùsô

Kagoshima: usó

Comments: JLTT 564.

Comments: Poppe AU 115 (Turk.-Mong., although Turk. *uĺak is not separated from *ub-ĺak 'small' - which is the reason for Doerfer's objections in TMN 2, 63).

Dravidian: *oḷ- (??)

 

Proto-Dravidian : *oḷ-

Meaning : to hide

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *oḷ-i-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *oḷ-i-

Meaning : to hide

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : oḷi (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to hide, steal away

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to hide, conceal, disguise; lie hid; n. hiding, lurking-place, screen, cover for a fowler, decoy animal; oḷippu slinking away, hiding, concealing, keeping secret; oḷivu ambush, hiding; oḷika to be hidden; oḷikka to hide oneself; oḷippikka to conceal; uḷiyuka to stoop, peep

Malayalam : oḷi

Malayalam meaning : concealment, ambush

Malayalam derivates : oḷivu ambush, hiding; oḷika to be hidden; oḷikka to hide oneself; oḷippikka to conceal; uḷiyuka to stoop, peep

Kannada : uḷi

Kannada meaning : to conceal oneself, hide; n. hiding, ambush, lurking-place, hunter's hut; a thief

Kannada derivates : uḷiga man who hides or lurks; uḷita hiding or sheltering oneself; oḷavu, oḷagu a secret

Kodagu : oḷi- (oḷip-, oḷic-)

Kodagu meaning : to hide (intr.)

Tulu : oḷa

Tulu meaning : secret, private

Tulu derivates : oḷavu, oḷāvu secret thought; oḷaguṭṭu a secret; uḷavu one's secret

Proto-Nilgiri : *oḷ-ĭ-

Miscellaneous : KOR (T) oṇpɨ to hide

Number in DED : 1015

Proto-Telugu : *oḷ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *oḷ-

Meaning : a secret

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : oḷavu

Additional forms : Also ōlamu a shelter, cover, screen

Number in DED : 1015

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *oL-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *oL-

Meaning : to hide

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kondekor Gadba : olp- (olup-) "to hide (tr.)"

Number in DED : 1015

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *oḷ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *oḷ-

Meaning : to stoop

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *oḷ-

Proto-North Dravidian : *ōl-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *ōl-

Meaning : to hide

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : ōltā nannā

Additional forms : Also KUR ōlā resting-place of a wild beast, hiding-place or lair.

Number in DED : 1015

Comments: Cf. Austric: PAA *lVk 'lie', PAN *ulug 'mock, ridicule'.

Meaning: to lie, to tell lies; to swear; to bemoan

Hittite: ? haluga- c. 'Botschaft, Nachricht' (Tischler 136, without etymology)

Slavic: *lъgā́tī, *lъžjǭ; *lъžь, *lъžjā; *lɨ̄žьnъ(jь), *lɨ̄gātī

Germanic: *liug-a- vb., *lug-in-a- adj., *lug-i- adj., *lug-īn- f., *laug-n-ō f., *lug-an- m. etc.; ? *liug-ō- vb., *liug-ō f., *ur-lug=

Celtic: *lugi̯o-m > OIr lu(i)ge n. `Eid, Schwur'; Cymr llu m. `Eid, Schwur', Bret le `Eid, Schwur'

Russ. meaning: лгать; клясться

References: WP II 414 f

Comments: Usually quoted Lett lūgt 'lügen' is nowhere found.

Proto-IE: *legh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *lVgV

Meaning: to lie

Indo-European: *legh-

 

Proto-IE: *legh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to lie

Tokharian: A lak 'bottom (of a river)', lake 'bed', B leke, leki 'bed' (PT *leke, *lekäi) (Adams 559); ? B lesto 'nest, den, lair' (560); B lyäk- 'lie, lie down' (566)

Old Greek: 3 sg. lékhetai̯ `koimâtai' (Hsch.), aor. lékto, lékso, -lékhthai̯, -légmenos; léksasthai̯, léksomai̯ `liegen, sich legen'; act. aor. lékson, éleksa `hinlegen, einschläfern'; lékhos n. `Lager, Bett; Ehebett; Totenbett', léktro-n n. `Lager, (Ehe)bett', lekhṓ f. `Kindbetterin'; lékhǟ f. `Raum od. Gebäude zu müssigem Aufenthalt', att. `Erhohlungsort für Müssige; Plauderei etc.', lókho-s m. `das Lagern, Kindbett; Hinterhalt, (die im Hinterhalt liegende) Schar', lókhmǟ `Wildlager; Dickicht, Gebüsch'

Slavic: *ležā́tī, *ležjǭ; *legtī, *lę̄gǭ; *ložī́tī; *logъ, *ložje

Baltic: *lag=

Germanic: *lig-ja- vb., *lagj-a- vb., *lig-r-a- m., n., *lag-a- n., *lēg-ō(n-) f., *lōg-a- n., *lēg-ia- n., etc.

Latin: lectus, -ī m. `Lagerstatt, Schlaf-, Ehe-, Leichenbett; Speisesofa'

Celtic: *leg-, *leghi̯o-m, *lekso- > Gaul legasit `posuit, legte', acc. logan `Grab'; OIr lige `Bett, Grab', fo-algim `schlage nieder', fullugaimm `verberge', doluigim `verzeihe'; fo-lach `Versteck', MIr laigid `legt sich', pf. dellig `gat sich gelegt', laige `concubitus', Ir luighe `Lager, Grab'; Cymr lle `Ort', gwy-ly `Bett', go-lo `Versteck', Corn le `Ort', gue-li `Bett', OBret lech `Ort', Bret gwe-le `Bett', leac'h `Ort', go-lo `Versteck'

Russ. meaning: лежать

References: WP II 424 f

Altaic: *ni̯ugu ( ~ l-)

 

Proto-Altaic: *ni̯ugu ( ~ l-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to put in

Russian meaning: класть

Turkic: *jɨg-

 

Proto-Turkic: *jɨg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to collect

Russian meaning: собирать

Old Turkic: jɨɣ- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jɨɣ- (MK)

Turkish: jɨɣ-

Tatar: ǯɨj-

Middle Turkic: jɨɣ- (Pav. C., MA, AH)

Uzbek: jiɣ-

Uighur: jiɣ-

Sary-Yughur: jɨɣ-, jiɣ-, jiq-

Azerbaidzhan: jɨɣ-

Turkmen: jɨɣ-

Khakassian: čɨɣ-

Shor: čɨɣ-

Oyrat: jū-, d́u-

Tuva: čɨɣ-

Kirghiz: ǯɨj-

Kazakh: žɨj-

Noghai: jɨj-

Bashkir: jɨj-

Balkar: žɨj-

Gagauz: jɨv-

Karaim: ǯɨj-

Karakalpak: žɨj-

Salar: jiɣ-

Kumyk: ǯɨj-

Comments: EDT 897, VEWT 200, ЭСТЯ 4, 271-272, 272-273, TMN 4, 183.

Mongolian: *nöɣe-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *nöɣe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to keep, preserve

Russian meaning: сохранять, откладывать

Written Mongolian: nöɣe- (L 592)

Khalkha: nȫ-

Buriat: nȫ-

Kalmuck: nȫ- (КРС)

Ordos: nȫ-

Korean: *njǝ̀h-

 

Proto-Korean: *njǝ̀h-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to put in

Russian meaning: класть, вкладывать

Modern Korean: jǝ- [jǝh-] (dial.), nǝ- [nǝh-]

Middle Korean: njǝ̀h-

Comments: Nam 108, 109, KED 336, 1189.

Comments: A perfect phonetic match would be PTM *lugu- 'to put out, take out' (ТМС 1, 506-507), but the semantics is baffling.

Uralic: ? ObU *ḷīɣ- 'fall off'

Kartvelian: *lag- / *lg-

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *lag- / *lg-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: сажать, класть

English meaning: to put, lay down

Georgian: lag- 'to put', rg- 'to plant'

Megrel: rg-

Svan: laǯ- / lǯ-

Laz: rg-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 118-119, EWK 280-281 (*rg-). Сравнение с ПИЕ *legh- см. Климов ibid., 1994, 55-57 (хотя вряд ли разумно предположение о заимствовании), ОСНЯ 2, 35-36 (ностр. *LVga).

References: МССНЯ 346, ОСНЯ 2, 35-36; ND 1265 *ḷe/iga 'lie down; lay, put' ( + Chad.; w/o Alt. which he erroneously ascribes to *lukE 'gather').

Meaning: to lie

Tokharian: A lak 'bottom (of a river)', lake 'bed', B leke, leki 'bed' (PT *leke, *lekäi) (Adams 559); ? B lesto 'nest, den, lair' (560); B lyäk- 'lie, lie down' (566)

Old Greek: 3 sg. lékhetai̯ `koimâtai' (Hsch.), aor. lékto, lékso, -lékhthai̯, -légmenos; léksasthai̯, léksomai̯ `liegen, sich legen'; act. aor. lékson, éleksa `hinlegen, einschläfern'; lékhos n. `Lager, Bett; Ehebett; Totenbett', léktro-n n. `Lager, (Ehe)bett', lekhṓ f. `Kindbetterin'; lékhǟ f. `Raum od. Gebäude zu müssigem Aufenthalt', att. `Erhohlungsort für Müssige; Plauderei etc.', lókho-s m. `das Lagern, Kindbett; Hinterhalt, (die im Hinterhalt liegende) Schar', lókhmǟ `Wildlager; Dickicht, Gebüsch'

Slavic: *ležā́tī, *ležjǭ; *legtī, *lę̄gǭ; *ložī́tī; *logъ, *ložje

Baltic: *lag=

Germanic: *lig-ja- vb., *lagj-a- vb., *lig-r-a- m., n., *lag-a- n., *lēg-ō(n-) f., *lōg-a- n., *lēg-ia- n., etc.

Latin: lectus, -ī m. `Lagerstatt, Schlaf-, Ehe-, Leichenbett; Speisesofa'

Celtic: *leg-, *leghi̯o-m, *lekso- > Gaul legasit `posuit, legte', acc. logan `Grab'; OIr lige `Bett, Grab', fo-algim `schlage nieder', fullugaimm `verberge', doluigim `verzeihe'; fo-lach `Versteck', MIr laigid `legt sich', pf. dellig `gat sich gelegt', laige `concubitus', Ir luighe `Lager, Grab'; Cymr lle `Ort', gwy-ly `Bett', go-lo `Versteck', Corn le `Ort', gue-li `Bett', OBret lech `Ort', Bret gwe-le `Bett', leac'h `Ort', go-lo `Versteck'

Russ. meaning: лежать

References: WP II 424 f