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<p>타밀어도 까꿍 그냥 우리말과 똑같다.</p><p>연지곤지 역시 같다.</p><p>인도에서 온 말이다.</p><p>헝가리어</p><p>Kukucs<br></p><p>까꿍</p><p>꾸 꾹 꿍</p><p><br></p><p>핀란드어</p><p>Kukkuluuruu<br></p><p>까꿍</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>타밀어에서</p><p>그리고 또 쓰는 말</p><p><span lang="en" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">영어로 Peekaboo </span><br></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">பீகாபூ</span></font></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Pīkāpū</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">지역에 따라 발음은 조금씩 다르다.</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">네팔어</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">पेकबू</span></font></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Pēkabū</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">신할라어</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">පීකබූ</span></font></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">pīkabū</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">말라얄람어</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">പീകബൂ</span></font></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">pīkabū</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">구자라트어</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">પીકાબુ</span></font></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Pīkābu</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">칸나다어</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">ಪೀಕಬೂ</span></font></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Pīkabū</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">펀자브어</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">ਪੀਕਾਬੂ</span></font></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Pīkābū</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">힌디어</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">पीकाबू</span></font></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">peekaaboo</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">몰래 숨었다가 본다는 뜻이다.</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">3가지를 다 쓴다.</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">peek가 우리말에 있다.</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">peeping Tom 몰래 훔쳐보는 것</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">픽<-->핍 발음호환</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">삐끔</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">국어사전</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">빠끔 </span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">[부사] </span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">1. 작은 구멍이나 틈 따위가 깊고 또렷하게 나 있는 모양. </span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">2. 살며시 문 따위를 조금 여는 모양. </span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">3. 작은 구멍이나 틈 사이로 조금만 보이는 모양</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">국어사전</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">빼꼼</span></font></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;">[부사] 1. 작은 구멍이나 틈 따위가 도렷하게 나 있는 모양. 2. 살며시 문 따위를 아주 조금 여는 모양. 3. 작은 구멍이나 틈 사이로 아주 조금만 보이는 모양.</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></p><p>얼굴을 내비치면서 나 여기 있지롱!</p><p>얼굴을 드러내면서 소리를 내는 것이다.</p><p>peep 미국·영국 [piːp] </p><p>1. (특히 작은 틈으로) 훔쳐보다 2. 살짝 보이다 3. (짧고 높게 한 번) 삑 하는 소리를 내다</p><p><br></p><p>영어사전</p><p>peek 미국·영국 [piːk] </p><p>1. (재빨리) 훔쳐보다 2. 살짝 보이다 3. [예문] I took a quick peek inside.</p><p>깍</p><p>인도 드라비다어</p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*gōk- (?)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to <span class="found" style="color: red;">look</span> up</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=++74&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Gondi-Kui :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fgndet&text_number=+200&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*gōk-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Gondi-Kui :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*gōk-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to look up</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=2088&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Konda :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fkonet&text_number=+275&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kok- (-t-)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Konda :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kok- (-t-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to raise and project the head (while seeing a distant object)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Gondwan etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fgndet&text_number=+200&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Gondwan etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">2180</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Kui-Kuwi :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fkuiet&text_number=+292&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*gōk-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Kui-Kuwi :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*gōk-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to stretch forth</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Gondwan etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fgndet&text_number=+200&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Gondwan etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kui :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">gōpka (< gōk-p-; gōkt-) "to stretch forth, stretch the neck in order to observe something, crane the head out, put forth the ear (corn)"</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kuwi (Fitzgerald) :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">gōkhmū "look up!"</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kuwi (Israel) :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">gōk- "to look up, await"</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">2180</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Notes :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">In Konda secondary devoicing by assimilation.</span></div></div></div></div><p><br></p><p>peek·aboo</p><p><span style="white-space:pre"> </span></p><p>까꿍놀이(어린 아이 앞에서 얼굴을 가렸다가 ‘까꿍(Peekaboo! 또는 Peep-bo!)’ 하면서 얼굴을 보여주며 어르는 것)</p><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt; table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class="lggroup" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);"><td colspan="7" style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Western Tani</td></tr><tr class=" roweven" id="le_157239" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/gnis?t=peep#" class="elink t_6373 r6373">ká</a>-<span class="t_m rm">pe</span> </td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">peep</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/73/285" title="1.1.1.1 - Western Tani" target="stedt_grps">Apatani</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/JS-Tani" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info">Sun J 93 Tani</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"></td></tr><tr class=" rowodd" id="le_157240" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/gnis?t=peep#" class="elink t_6373 r6373">ká</a>-<span class="t_m rm">ro</span> </td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">peep</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/73/285" title="1.1.1.1 - Western Tani" target="stedt_grps">Apatani</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/JS-Tani" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info">Sun J 93 Tani</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"></td></tr><tr class=" roweven" id="le_157241" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/gnis?t=peep#" class="elink t_6373 r6373">ka</a>-<span class="t_m rm">ro</span> </td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">peep</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/73/286" title="1.1.1.1 - Western Tani" target="stedt_grps">Apatani</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/JS-Tani" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info">Sun J 93 Tani</a></td></tr></tbody></table><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt; table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class=" roweven" id="le_493334" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/gnis?t=peep#" class="elink t_6373 r6373" style="color: rgb(200, 177, 51);">kaa</a> <span class="t_m rm">ro</span> </td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">peep</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">vt.</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/73/1979" title="1.1.1.1 - Western Tani" target="stedt_grps">Galo</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/GLDC-GED" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info">Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br></p><p>깍</p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; font-weight: 700; text-indent: -16px; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);">Karenic</span><br></p><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt; table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class=" roweven" id="le_496681" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><span class="">kakrṳ̀</span> </td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">peep</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">V</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/50/1981" title="7 - Karenic" target="stedt_grps">Kayan (Pekon)</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/KM-Kayan" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info" style="color: rgb(200, 177, 51);">Manson 10 Kayan</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br></p><p>꿍 </p><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt; table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class=" rowodd" id="le_438442" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></tr><tr class="lggroup" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);"><td colspan="7" style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Burmish</td></tr><tr class=" rowodd" id="le_438442" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><span class="">khyoŋ</span> </td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">peep, look slyly</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/44/406" title="6.1.1 - Burmish" target="stedt_grps">Burmese (Written)</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/PKB-WBRD" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info">Benedict 76 WBur</a><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table><p>깍+꿍 </p><p><br></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Altaic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kara ( ~ -u)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+685&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Eurasiatic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*karV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to observe, wake</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Indo-European:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpiet&text_number=1688&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ger-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+727&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kara ( ~ -u)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to <span class="found" style="color: red;">look</span>, observe</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">смотреть, наблюдать</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Turkic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=+154&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*Karak</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mongolian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fmonget&text_number=+203&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kara-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Mongolian:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kara-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+727&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 to look 2 patrol, watch</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 смотреть 2 патруль, караул</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Written Mongolian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">qara- 1, qaraɣul 2 (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=155" target="_blank">L</a> 932, 933)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Mongolian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">qara- 1, qara'ul (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=176" target="_blank">SH</a>) 2, qara- (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=192" target="_blank">MA</a>, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=156" target="_blank">HY</a>t) 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Khalkha:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">xara- 1, xarūl 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Buriat:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">xara- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kalmuck:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">xarǝ- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Ordos:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">xara- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dagur:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">xarāla- 1 (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=169" target="_blank">Тод. Даг.</a> 174), xarōl 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Shary-Yoghur:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">χarūl 2, χarǝmul 'sight'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Monguor:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">xarụ̄la- (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=157" target="_blank">SM</a> 164), xarǝ- 1; xarǝmul 'sight'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mogol:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">qara- 1 (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=196" target="_blank">Ramstedt 1906</a>)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=171" target="_blank">KW</a> 169, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=172" target="_blank">MGCD</a> 329, 331, 334. Mong. > Chag. etc. qara-, qarawul (see <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=175" target="_blank">TMN</a> 1, 401, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=206" target="_blank">Щербак 1997</a>, 208; a backloan from Turkic is probably ZM qarawol (8-6a) 'vanguard'), <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=154" target="_blank">ЭСТЯ</a> 5, 288-289, 290-291.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tungus-Manchu:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2ftunget&text_number=1120&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kara-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Tungus-Manchu:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kara-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+727&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 to guard, protect 2 to watch</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 беречь, защищать 2 наблюдать</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Evenki:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">karama-, karma- 1, kara-m-na- 'to envy'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Even:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">qarɣụs- 1 (Arm.), qarqị- 'to wait'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Spoken Manchu:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">qarmǝ- (797) 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Literary Manchu:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">qarma- 1 (perhaps also χarša-, ТМС 1, 380)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Ulcha:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">qarGa-čụ- 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Orok:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">qarGa- 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nanai:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">qarGa-čị- 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=159" target="_blank">ТМС</a> 1, 381-382. The Evk. form kar(a)ma- is cited from Lee 1958 (quoting Shirokogoroff 1944 which was unavailable to us).</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Korean:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fkoret&text_number=1160&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kàrm-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Korean:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kàrm-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+727&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 to keep, preserve 2 to wash the dead, bury</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 хранить 2 обмывать покойника, хоронить</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Modern Korean:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kam-čhu- 'to hide'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Korean:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kàrm- 1, 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=161" target="_blank">Nam</a> 22, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=162" target="_blank">KED</a> 50.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=171" target="_blank">KW</a> 169, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=153" target="_blank">VEWT</a> 235 (the TM forms in <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=159" target="_blank">ТМС</a> 1,380 - Man. qara-, qarun etc. - are obviously borrowed from Mongolian, see <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=198" target="_blank">Doerfer MT</a> 51, 138, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=158" target="_blank">Rozycki</a> 135), <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=199" target="_blank">Lee 1958</a>, 114, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=200" target="_blank">АПиПЯЯ</a> 287.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to wait; to <span class="found" style="color: red;">watch</span> out</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-South Dravidian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fsdret&text_number=1254&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-South Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to preserve; to watch over</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+546&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kā (-pp-, -tt-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to preserve, shelter, watch, guard, ward off, rescue, wait for; n. preservation, protection</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>kākkai</i> preserving; <i>kāppu</i>, <i>kāval</i> watching, caution, preservation, defence, guard, protection, that which serves as a protection, amulet, fence, fortification, prison; <i>kāvalan_</i> protector, guardian, king; <i>kāppāṭu</i> (<i>kāppāṭi-</i>) to conceal, screen; <i>kāpp-ār_r_u</i> (<i>kāppār_r_i-</i>) to guard, protect, save; <i>cēval</i> watching; <i>cēval-āḷ</i> watchman in cornfield</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kākkuka</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to keep, defend, watch, wait, expect</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>kāppu</i> keeping, enclosure, garden, amulet; <i>kāppikka</i> to cause to watch, protect, etc.; <i>kāppāttuka</i> to protect, save, take care of, watch, guard; <i>kāval</i> custody, guard, prison; <i>kāvalan</i> protector; <i>kāvu</i> enclosure, garden, holy enclosure</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kā (kād-), kāy (kād-/kāyd-), kāyi (kāyid-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to guard, protect, keep, save, tend, watch, keep in check</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>kāyu</i> (<i>kād-</i>) id., to wait; <i>kāyisu</i> to make guard, watch; <i>kāpu</i>, <i>kāhu</i> guarding, protecting, preserving, that which preserves; <i>kāpāḍu</i> to guard, take care of; <i>kāyi</i>, <i>kāhi</i> person who tends, watches, guards; <i>kāyike</i> guarding, etc.; <i>kāval</i>, <i>kāvala</i>, <i>kāvali</i>, <i>kāvalu</i> guarding, protecting, watching, a guard, custody, place where anything is guarded</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kodagu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kā- (kāp-, kāt-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kodagu meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to wait</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kodagu derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>kāpāḍ-</i> (<i>kāpāḍi-</i>) to protect</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kāpuni</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to watch, guard, keep, wait</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>kātoṇuni</i> to wait, expect; <i>kāpu</i>, <i>kāppu</i> protecting, watching, tending, hatching, a scarecrow; <i>kāpele</i> watchman; <i>kāvalụ</i> guard, custody, watch, protection; <i>kāpāḍuni</i> to protect, preserve; <i>kāpāṭa</i> act of watching, guard</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Nilgiri :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fktet&text_number=+310&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1416</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Telugu :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2ftelet&text_number=+712&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Telugu :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to guard, watch, tend (cattle, etc.), protect, save, nourish, forgive, expect, wait for</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+546&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Telugu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kācu</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Additional forms :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Also <i>kāyu</i> to tend (cattle); <i>kāpari</i> keeper, watcher; <i>kāpu</i> protection, guarding, keeping, a guard; <i>kāpuncu</i> to place a guard; <i>kāpuṇḍu</i> to keep guard, watch, act as sentinel; <i>kāpāḍu</i> to protect, save, guard; <i>kāvali</i> guard, guarding, protection, watch, custody</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1416</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Kolami-Gadba :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fkogaet&text_number=+475&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Gondi-Kui :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fgndet&text_number=+280&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Gondi-Kui :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to wait for; to watch out for</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+546&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Gondi :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fgonet&text_number=+474&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kē-p-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Konda :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fkonet&text_number=+245&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kāp(u)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Pengo-Manda :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fpemet&text_number=+199&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Kui-Kuwi :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fkuiet&text_number=+424&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kā-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Notes :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Gondi <i>*-ē-</i> is unclear. Maybe the root was reinterpreted as having a <i>*-y</i>-auslaut, in which case <i>*kāy-p-</i> > <i>*kē-p-</i>.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-North Dravidian :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fndret&text_number=+748&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*qā-p-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Brahui :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fbraet&text_number=+238&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">xwā-fing</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><p>보다 </p><p>봐</p><p>보라 봐라</p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*pār-</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to <span class="found" style="color: red;">look</span> at; sight</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=1496&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-South Dravidian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fsdret&text_number=3434&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*pār-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-South Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*pār-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to see, look</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=1221&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">pār (-pp-, -tt-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to see, look at, examine, inspect, know, look for, desire, search, look after</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>pārval</i> looking; <i>pārvai</i> id., eye, appearance, etc.</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">pārkka</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to regard, behold, wait for</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>pārppu</i> considering, expectation</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">pār</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to look for, wait for, look after, consider, regard, desire</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>pār(u)</i> looking to or after; <i>pāraysu</i> to desire; <i>hārayisu</i>, <i>hāraysu</i> to look for, get a longing after, desire; <i>hārayke</i> desire</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">pāra</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">guard, custody, keeping</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">4091</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Telugu :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2ftelet&text_number=1994&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*pār-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Telugu :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*pār-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">sight, glance</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=1221&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Telugu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">pāruva</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">4091</span></div></div></div></div><p><br></p><p><br></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kar- (*-r_-?)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to <span class="found" style="color: red;">hide</span>, steal; to deceive</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=1528&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Eurasiatic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ḳVrV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to cover, protect</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Borean:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2feura%2fglobet&text_number=+453&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Borean</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Indo-European:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpiet&text_number=+622&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*krāwǝ- (~ -ō-)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=1131&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*k`ṓra ( ~ -o, -u)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Uralic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2furalic%2furalet&text_number=+369&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*korV (*kurV)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kartvelian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">?Georg. q̇r- 'in die Erde vergraben (Weingefäß), pflanzen (Reben, Obstbäume')</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+520&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kar- (*-r_-?)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=3" target="_blank">ND</a> 1145 *ḲoHri 'to cover, protect, guard' (Alt+Ur), 1937 *q̇aru(')V 'to keep out of sight, hide' (IE + Kartv + Drav).</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-South Dravidian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fsdret&text_number=1104&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kar-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-South Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kar-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to hide; to steal</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+520&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kara (-pp-, -nt-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to conceal, steal; hide (intr.), lie hidden, keep oneself out of sight</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>karappu</i>, <i>karavu</i> concealing, theft, fraud, deceit; <i>karavar</i> thieves; <i>karaval</i> concealment; <i>karavaṭam</i> act or practice of stealing, deceit; <i>karavaṭar</i> thieves, deceivers</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">karappu</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">covering, hiding, concealing; theft</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">kare</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to hide (intr., tr.)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Nilgiri :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fktet&text_number=+597&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kar-ǝv-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1258</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Telugu :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2ftelet&text_number=+630&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*kar_aṭ-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Notes :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Telugu -r_- unclear.</span></div><p><br></p>
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카페 게시글
인도 드라비다어 한자
peek,peep의 어원,타밀어에서 온 우리말 까꿍, 보다
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20.06.23 17:26
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