호주 전화번호 체계에 대한 이해

<h2 style="color: rgb(17, 42, 117);">Present numbering plan</h2> 호주의 전화번호는 첫번째 0을 포함하여 10자로 구성된다. 유선전화번호(landline number)는 8자로 구성되는데 대개 전반부 4자리는 교환국번호, 후반부에 4자리는 그 교환국내에서의 번호이다. 그래서 전화번호를 보면 대충 어느 동네인지 알 수 있는 것이다. 전화를 걸 때 지역번호(area prefix)는 생략해도 전화거는 사람이 있는 지역번호로 자동 인식된다. 이것은 유선(landline number) 나 무선(mobile number)에서나 같다. 모바일 번호도 역시 10자리로 구성된다. 04로 시작되지만 이것은 지역코드(area code)가 아니다. 호주의 국가번호는 61이다.  그래서 외국에서 호주로 국제전화를 걸 때는 국가번호 뒤에 첫번호 0 을 생략한다. (eg +61 3 ... for VIC or +61 4... for a mobile number)  전화번호는 통상적으로 유선번호는  (0x) xxxx xxxx 형식을 사용하고 모바일 번호는  04xx xxx xxx 형식으로 표기한다. <div style="border: 1px solid rgb(231, 253, 181); background-color: rgb(231, 253, 181); padding: 10px;" class="txc-textbox"> 전화번호 시작번호 구분 <ul><li>00  긴급전화나 국제전화 접속시 사용 </li><li>01  대체전화서비스 </li></ul> <dl><dd> <ul><li>014 Satellite phone services</li><li>016 Paging [+3D or +6D]</li><li>018 Analogue (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Mobile_Phone_System" title="Advanced Mobile Phone System">AMPS</a>) mobile phone - few numbers still in use [+6D]</li><li>0198 Data networks [+2D or +6D] - e.g. 0198 379 000 is the Dial-Up POP number for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IiNet" title="IiNet">iiNet</a></li></ul> </dd></dl> <ul><li>02  동쪽지역(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">NSW</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">ACT</a>)</li><li>03  남동쪽지역 (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_%28Australia%29" title="Victoria (Australia)">VIC</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">TAS</a>)</li><li>04  모바일서비스 (Digital - GSM, CDMA, 3G)</li><li>05  개인번호</li><li>07  북동쪽지역 (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">QLD</a>)</li><li>08  중앙이나 서쪽지역 (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">SA</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">NT</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">WA</a>) </li><li>1 지역과 관련없는 전국번호 </li></ul><dl><dd>( 지역경계는 반드시 주경계와 일치하는 것은 아님)</dd></dl> </div> <h3> </h3><h3>지역 별로 할당되어 있는 전화번호는 다음과 같다. </h3> <table class="multicol" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; width: 100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="25%" align="left"> <ul><li>02 33 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosford,_New_South_Wales" title="Gosford, New South Wales">Gosford</a>, Central Coast (proposed)</li><li>02 38 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowral,_New_South_Wales" title="Bowral, New South Wales">Bowral</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crookwell,_New_South_Wales" title="Crookwell, New South Wales">Crookwell</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goulburn,_New_South_Wales" title="Goulburn, New South Wales">Goulburn</a>, Marulan (proposed)</li><li>02 40 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a>, Lower Hunter (new)</li><li>02 41 Newcastle, Lower Hunter (proposed)</li><li>02 42 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wollongong,_New_South_Wales" title="Wollongong, New South Wales">Wollongong</a></li><li>02 43 Gosford, Central Coast</li><li>02 44 Moruya, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowra,_New_South_Wales" title="Nowra, New South Wales">Nowra</a></li><li>02 45 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor,_New_South_Wales" title="Windsor, New South Wales">Windsor</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond,_New_South_Wales" title="Richmond, New South Wales">Richmond</a></li><li>02 46 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campbelltown,_New_South_Wales" title="Campbelltown, New South Wales">Campbelltown</a></li><li>02 47 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrith,_New_South_Wales" title="Penrith, New South Wales">Penrith</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Mountains_%28Australia%29" title="Blue Mountains (Australia)">Blue Mountains</a></li><li>02 48 Bowral, Crookwell, Goulburn, Marulan</li><li>02 49 Newcastle, Lower Hunter</li><li>02 50 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albury,_New_South_Wales" title="Albury, New South Wales">Albury</a>, Corryong, Wodonga (proposed)</li><li>02 51 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, Queanbeyan, Yass (proposed)</li><li>02 52 Canberra, Queanbeyan, Yass (proposed)</li><li>02 53 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a>, Orange. (new)</li><li>02 55 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kempsey,_New_South_Wales" title="Kempsey, New South Wales">Kempsey</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taree,_New_South_Wales" title="Taree, New South Wales">Taree</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Howe_Island" title="Lord Howe Island">Lord Howe Island</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muswellbrook" title="Muswellbrook" class="mw-redirect">Muswellbrook</a> (new)</li><li>02 56 Coffs Harbour, Grafton, Lismore (new)</li><li>02 57 Armidale, Tamworth, Northern Tablelands (new)</li><li>02 58 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourke,_New_South_Wales" title="Bourke, New South Wales">Bourke</a>, Dubbo, Far West. (new)</li><li>02 59 Griffith, Wagga Wagga, Riverina (new)</li><li>02 60 Albury, Corryong, Wodonga</li><li>02 61 Canberra, Queanbeyan, Yass (new)</li><li>02 62 Canberra, Queanbeyan, Yass</li><li>02 63 Bathurst, Orange</li><li>02 64 Bega, Cooma</li><li>02 65 Kempsey, Taree, Lord Howe Island, Muswellbrook.</li><li>02 66 Coffs Harbour, Grafton, Lismore</li><li>02 67 Armidale, Glen Innes, Gunnedah, Inverell, Moree, Narrabri, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamworth,_New_South_Wales" title="Tamworth, New South Wales">Tamworth</a></li><li>02 68 Bourke, Dubbo, Far West</li><li>02 69 Griffith, Wagga Wagga, Riverina</li><li>02 7 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> (proposed)</li><li>02 8 Sydney (new)</li><li>02 9 Sydney</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" width="25%" align="left"> <ul><li>03 40 Mildura, Balranald (new)</li><li>03 41 Bairnsdale (new)</li><li>03 42 Colac, Geelong (proposed)</li><li>03 43 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballarat,_Victoria" title="Ballarat, Victoria">Ballarat</a> (new)</li><li>03 44 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendigo,_Victoria" title="Bendigo, Victoria">Bendigo</a> (new)</li><li>03 45 Warrnambool (proposed)</li><li>03 47 Wangaratta (new)</li><li>03 48 Deniliquin, Numurkah, Shepparton (proposed)</li><li>03 49 Mornington (new)</li><li>03 50 Mildura, Balranald</li><li>03 51 Bairnsdale</li><li>03 52 Colac, Geelong</li><li>03 53 Ballarat</li><li>03 54 Bendigo</li><li>03 55 Warrnambool</li><li>03 56 Foster, Warragul, Drouin</li><li>03 57 Wangaratta</li><li>03 58 Deniliquin, Shepparton</li><li>03 59 Mornington, Pakenham, Rosebud</li><li>03 61 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> (new)</li><li>03 62 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a></li><li>03 63 Launceston</li><li>03 64 Devonport, Burnie, Queenstown</li><li>03 65 Devonport, Burnie, Queenstown (proposed)</li><li>03 67 Launceston (proposed)</li><li>03 7 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> (proposed)</li><li>03 8 Melbourne (new)</li><li>03 9 Melbourne</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" width="25%" align="left"> <ul><li>07 2 Brisbane, Bribie Island (proposed)</li><li>07 3 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, Bribie Island</li><li>07 40 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairns,_Queensland" title="Cairns, Queensland">Cairns</a></li><li>07 41 Bundaberg, Kingaroy</li><li>07 42 Cairns (new)</li><li>07 43 Bundaberg, Kingaroy (proposed)</li><li>07 44 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townsville,_Queensland" title="Townsville, Queensland">Townsville</a> (new)</li><li>07 45 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toowoomba,_Queensland" title="Toowoomba, Queensland">Toowoomba</a>, Roma, south-west (new)</li><li>07 46 Toowoomba, Roma, South West</li><li>07 47 Townsville</li><li>07 48 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockhampton,_Queensland" title="Rockhampton, Queensland">Rockhampton</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mackay,_Queensland" title="Mackay, Queensland">Mackay</a> (new)</li><li>07 49 Rockhampton, Mackay</li><li>07 52 Sunshine Coast, Esk, Nambour, Gatton, Caboolture (proposed)</li><li>07 53 Sunshine Coast, Esk, Nambour, Gatton, Caboolture (new)</li><li>07 54 Sunshine Coast, Esk, Nambour, Gatton, Caboolture</li><li>07 55 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a>, Beaudesert [not 07 5551]</li><li>07 56 Gold Coast, Beaudesert (new)</li><li>07 57 Gold Coast, Beaudesert (proposed)</li><li>07 76 Inglewood, Toowoomba (proposed)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" width="25%" align="left"> <ul><li>08 51 Port Hedland (proposed)</li><li>08 52 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" title="Perth, Western Australia">Perth</a> (proposed)</li><li>08 53 Perth (proposed)</li><li>08 54 Perth (proposed)</li><li>08 60 Bruce Rock, Great Victoria, Kalgoorlie, Merredin( new)</li><li>08 61 Perth (new)</li><li>08 62 Perth (new)</li><li>08 63 Perth (new)</li><li>08 64 Perth (new)</li><li>08 65 Perth (new)</li><li>08 67 Bridgetown, Bunbury (proposed - with exceptions)</li><li>08 68 Albany (new)</li><li>08 70 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> (new)</li><li>08 71 Adelaide (new)</li><li>08 72 Adelaide (new)</li><li>08 73 Adelaide (new)</li><li>08 74 Adelaide (new)</li><li>08 75 Riverland, Murraylands (new)</li><li>08 76 Ceduna (new)</li><li>08 77 South East (proposed)</li><li>08 78 Mid North (proposed - with exceptions)</li><li>08 79 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Springs,_Northern_Territory" title="Alice Springs, Northern Territory">Alice Springs</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a>) (new)</li><li>08 80 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_Hill,_New_South_Wales" title="Broken Hill, New South Wales">Broken Hill</a></li><li>08 81 Adelaide (new)</li><li>08 82 Adelaide</li><li>08 83 Adelaide</li><li>08 84 Adelaide</li><li>08 85 Riverland, Murraylands</li><li>08 86 Ceduna</li><li>08 87 South East</li><li>08 88 Mid North</li><li>08 89 Northern Territory (Alice Springs, Darwin)</li><li>08 90 Kalgoorlie</li><li>08 91 Derby [inc Cocos & Christmas Islands]</li><li>08 92 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" title="Perth, Western Australia">Perth</a></li><li>08 93 Perth</li><li>08 94 Perth</li><li>08 95 Bullsbrook East</li><li>08 96 Moora</li><li>08 97 Bridgetown</li><li>08 98 Albany</li><li>08 99 Carnamah</li><li>08 9162 Christmas Island</li><li>08 9164 Cocos/Keeling Islands</li></ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <h4> </h4><h2>International access codes</h2> 국제전화를 걸 때는 0011 을 사용한다.  한국에 있는 모바일번호에 전화를 할 때를 예로 들면  0011 82 10 xxxx xxxx 라고 누르면 될 것이다.  유선전화나 모바일전화에서 동일하다. <h2>Emergency services numbers</h2> 000 는  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_telephone_number" title="Emergency telephone number">emergency telephone number</a>   106 이나 모바일에서 사용하는 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-1-2" title="1-1-2">112</a> 번호도 비상전화이다. 비상전화는 불이났을 때, 도둑이나 강도를 당했을 때, 응급환자가 발생했을 때 사용할 수 있다. <h2>Freecall, local-rate and premium-rate numbers</h2>1300, 13 번호는 지역에 상관없이 로컬전화요금과 동일하다. 1800으로의 전화는 무료이다. 그러나 모바일폰으로 이러한 번호로 전화를 걸 때는 표준 모바일 요금체제로 내게되므로 해당이 없다. 거는 사람은 로컬요금을 내게 되지만 전화를 받는 사람은 전화통화하는 동안 일정금액을 부담하게 되는 방식이다. 13은 대형기관에서 사용하고 13 xx xx 로 전화번호가 짧아서 외우기도 쉬운 반면에 엄청 많은 금액을 부담하게 되므로 대형 업체에서 주로 사용하고 영세회사에서는 1300 xxx xxx 번호를 사용한다. 어쨌거나 지역번호나 모바일번호를 사용하는 것보다는 번호가 짧으니 기억하기 좋겠다. 참고 : 유선전화번호 지정 지역 <div style="border: 1px dashed rgb(159, 211, 49); background-color: rgb(231, 253, 181); padding: 10px;" class="txc-textbox"> <h4>Sydney</h4> <ul><li>City Centre: (02) 90, 92, 96, 99, 80, 82, 86 or 89</li><li>North : (02) 99, 94, 914, 89, 84 or 74</li><li>North West: (02) 98, 918, 88, 86 or 78</li><li>West: (02) 97, 87, 81 or 77</li><li>South West: (02) 95, 915, 85 or 75</li><li>South / South East: (02) 93, 913, 83 or 73</li><li>Avalon Beach: (02) 99, 94, 89, 84 or 74</li><li>Dural: (02) 965, 99, 94, 89, 84 or 74</li><li>Blacktown: (02) 962, 98, 88, 86 or 78</li><li>Liverpool: (02) 960, 961, 97, 87, 81 or 77</li><li>Sutherland Shire: (02) 95, 85 or 75</li><li>Non geographic: (02) 96, 99, 90, 91, 80 or 89</li></ul> <h4>Melbourne</h4> <ul><li>City & South: (03) 96, 90, 91 or 86</li><li>West: (03) 93, 83 or 73</li><li>North East: (03) 94 or 84</li><li>East: (03) 98, 88 or 78</li><li>South East: (03) 95, 85 or 75</li><li>Werribee: (03) 97, 87, 80 or 77</li><li>Sunbury: (03) 97, 87, 80 or 77</li><li>Kalkallo: (03) 97, 87, 81 or 71</li><li>Whittlesea: (03) 97, 87, 81 or 71</li><li>Croydon: (03) 97, 87, 82 or 72</li><li>Dandenong: (03) 97, 87, 89 or 79</li><li>Non geographic: (03) 90, 92, 99 or 70</li></ul> <h4>Brisbane</h4> <ul><li>City Centre: (07) 30, 322, 332, 382, 323, 333, 383 or 22</li><li>North East: (07) 36, 336 or 386</li><li>North/North West: (07) 35, 325, 326, 335 or 385</li><li>West/South West: (07) 37, 327, 337 or 387</li><li>South East: (07) 30, 34, 324, 334, 384 or 24</li><li>East: (07) 39, 329, 339 or 389</li><li>Cleveland: (07) 30, 34, 328, 338, 388, 320, 330, 380 or 28</li><li>Beenleigh: (07) 30, 34, 328, 338, 388, 320, 330, 380 or 28</li><li>Ipswich: (07) 30, 34, 328, 338, 388, 320, 330, 380 or 28</li><li>Samford: (07) 30, 34, 328, 338, 388, 320, 330, 380 or 28</li><li>Redcliffe: (07) 30, 34, 328, 338, 388, 320, 330, 380 or 28</li><li>Non geographic: (07) 31, 321, 331, 381 or 21</li></ul> <h4>Adelaide</h4> <ul><li>City Centre: (08) 810, 811, 820, 821, 830, 831, 840, 841, 710, 711, 720, 721, 730, 731, 740 or 741</li><li>South: (08) 817, 819, 827, 829, 937, 847, 849, 717, 719, 727, 729, 737, 739, 747 or 749</li><li>East: (08) 813, 823, 833, 843, 713, 723, 733 or 743</li><li>North East: (08) 816, 826, 836, 839, 846, 716, 726, 736 or 746</li><li>North West: (08) 814, 824, 834, 844, 714, 724, 734 or 744</li><li>West: (08) 815, 825, 835, 845, 715, 725, 735 or 745</li><li>Salisbury: (08) 818, 828, 838, 848, 718, 728, 738 or 748</li><li>Woodside: (08) 818, 828, 838, 848, 718, 728, 738 or 748</li><li>Mt. Barker: (08) 818, 828, 838, 848, 718, 728, 738 or 748</li><li>McLaren Vale: (08) 818, 828, 838, 848, 718, 728, 738 or 748</li><li>Non geographic: (08) 812, 822, 832, 842, 712, 722, 732, 742 or 70</li></ul> <h4> Perth</h4> <ul><li>City & South West: (08) 921, 931, 941, 922, 932, 942, 923, 933, 943, 611, 621, 631, 641, 612, 622, 632, 642, 613, 623, 633, 643, 521, 531, 541, 522, 532, 542, 523, 533 or 543</li><li>East/South East: (08) 925, 935, 945, 625, 635 or 645</li><li>North East: (08) 927, 937, 947, 627, 637, 647, 527, 537 or 547</li><li>North/North West: (08) 924, 934, 944, 920, 930, 940, 624, 634 or 644, 620, 630, 640, 520, 530 or 540</li><li>West: (08) 928, 938, 948, 628, 638 or 648</li><li>Wanneroo: (08) 920, 930, 940, 620, 630, 640, 520, 530 or 540</li><li>Herne Hill: (08) 929, 939, 949, 619, 629, 639, 649, 659, 529, 539 or 549</li><li>Kalamunda: (08) 929, 939, 949, 619, 629, 639, 649, 659, 529, 539 or 549</li><li>Armadale: (08) 929, 939, 949, 619, 629, 639, 649, 659, 529, 539 or 549</li><li>Spearwood: (08) 929, 939, 949, 619, 629, 639, 649, 659, 529, 539 or 549</li><li>Rottnest Island: (08) 929, 939, 949, 619, 629, 639, 649, 659, 529, 539 or 549</li><li>Non geographic: (08) 926, 936, 946, 610, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 626, 636, 646, 650, 654, 655, 656, 657 or 658</li></ul> </div> <2010년4월8일> 자료참고 : http://en.wikipedia.org